• UNIT 2: DIGITAL DRAWING AND PAINTING STILL LIFE AND NATURE.

    Key unit competence:

    To be able to make digital painting of still life and nature studies by applying

    different techniques, media and tools.

    2.1. Digital tools and software for drawing and painting

    Drawing tools refer to applications with built-in tools that allow users to create
    artwork from scratch. With the help simple tools such as a mouse and key board,
    users can draw virtually anything depending on the available features. Users can
    create, edit, and delete their drawings. They can also save their work and load
    existing projects in different formats such as JPEG, GIF and PDF among others.

    A variety of digital devices like computers, laptops, tablet, and Smart phones...
    can be used for Drawing and painting with window program or downloadable
    software programs or online drawing tools. The best drawing tools on the
    market today can run on various platforms including windows Mac Os, Linux
    and Android. Your choice will depend on the device you are using the features
    you are looking for, and what you want to achieve.

    Software like paint, Microsoft office publisher, adobe Photoshop, and adobe
    illustrator and in design is most popular to be used for drawing and painting.

    Basic and Advanced Toolsets:

    All drawing tools have a basic toolset with the necessary drawing tools such
    as a drawing area, pencil, markers, paintbrushes, text tools, ink tools, rubbers
    etc. Most drawing tools also come with a color palette that is easy to customize
    depending on the user’s needs. The most advanced features found on some
    modern drawing tools includes 3D effects ,3D brushes, animation and clone
    tools.

    Built-in Effects:

    Usually, drawing tools come with all kinds of effects to enhance your drawing
    with a single click.

    For example, you can choose the appropriate texture/gradient, blur your drawing,
    use filters, and add shadows to your drawing. You can also change parameters
    such as brightness and contrast levels.

    Integration tools

    Drawing tools my integrate with the tools you use every day such as design
    tools, Photo editing application, MS word, and M S Power PowerPoint.
    Some application allow users to integrate external devices such as electronic
    sketchpads that translate images onto the screen to make their work

    DRAWING AND PAINTING SOFTWARE

    1) Adobe Photoshop
    When it comes to creative software, Adobe has dominated the scene for
    decades, and Photoshop CC (CC stands for Creative Cloud) is loved by artists
    and designers across the world. It provides creative types with a plethora of
    cloud-based tools to create and enhance photos, illustrations and 3D visuals.

    This software isn’t just about editing photos. If you’re a professional designer,
    you can use it to create packaging, banners, websites, logos and icons. Not
    only can you come up with your own creations, but you’re also able to make use
    of intuitive templates if you’re more of a beginner, or you’re working to a tight
    deadline.

    You can design your own illustrations and turn images into paintings as well,
    with the option of switching between animate and print-style options. When
    you’ve created a piece, you can enhance it with a range of built-in effects

    2) Adobe Illustrator can sometimes be thought of as being the little brother
    to the more powerful Photoshop, but don›t overlook its possibilities. While
    Photoshop was originally built for photo editing, Adobe Illustrator has always
    been designed around illustration and drawing. You don›t need to choose
    between one or the other, however, as if you subscribe to even the basic
    level Adobe creative apps plan, you can have both Photoshop and Illustrator
    together.

    3) Microsoft Paint is a basic art package that comes with every Windows
    install, and has done so since at least Windows 3.x. The release of Windows
    10 has seen 3D editing tools added to it, but let›s be fair-it›s still a simple
    program that isn›t going to rival anything else on this list. However, because
    of the easy availability of MS Paint it›s worth mentioning - if nothing else
    because it does have a basic toolkit that is expanded on by other software.
    As an artist, designer or illustrator, it is important to use drawing tools with
    features that will help you achieve the desired results. whether you want to draw
    sketches, illustrations, flowcharts.
    Network diagram, or shapes, the ability to achieve good results will not only
    depend on your artistic skills, but also the kind of drawing tool you choose.

    4) Adobe In-Design is one of adobe systems which is used to design works
    such as posters, flyers, brochures, magazines, newspapers, presentations,
    books and e books. In-Design can also publish content suitable for tablet
    devices in conjunction with Adobe Digital Publishing Suite. Graphic
    designers and production artists are the principal users, creating and laying

    out periodical publications, posters, and print media.

    2.2. Drawing and painting using digital tools

    • Process of drawing and painting with Microsoft painting

    Open Start and Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen

    2. Type in paint. This will search your computer for the Paint program.
    Look for the Paint app icon. In the Start menu, look for the Paint app icon,

    which resembles a paint palette with paint on it.

    3. Click Paint. It›s next to the Paint app icon. Doing so will open a new Paint
    window.
    4. Review the toolbar. The toolbar, which is at the top of the Paint window,
    is where you›ll find all of the options used to interact with the Paint canvas.
    5. Select a brush type. Click the Brushes option at the top of the Paint
    window, then click the type of brush tip you want to use. This is what affects
    the line size, shape, and width options.
    If you just want to draw a regular free-form line, click the pencil-shaped “Pencil”
    icon in the “Tools” section.
    6. Select a line thickness Click the Size option to the left of the color palette,
    then click the line thickness you want to use while drawing.

    Still life drawing of potatoes




    Fill a section with color. Click the «Fill with color» tool, which resembles a
    paint bucket, in the «Tools» section, then click the canvas to change an entire
    section of it to your primary color (you can right-click to use your secondary
    color instead).

    If you have the canvas sectioned off (e.g., a line dividing the canvas in two), only
    the section in which you click will be filled with color.

    If your canvas is blank or contains no full sections, your whole canvas will be

    filled in when you use the “Fill with color” tool.


    • Process of drawing and painting with Adobe illustrator or photoshop
    Welcome to the Get Started with Illustrator series of tutorials that teaches you
    the basic tools and techniques of Adobe Illustrator. This first tutorial introduces
    you to the Illustrator workspace and shows you how to open and save your
    images.

    Illustrator or photoshop workspace
    Menu bar (at the very top) shows the File, Edit, and other menus that give you
    access to a variety of commands, adjustments, settings, and panels.

    Tools panel (on the left) contains tools for creating and editing artwork. Similar
    tools are grouped together. You can access them by clicking and holding a tool
    in the Tools panel.

    Panels (on the right) include Properties, Layers, and other panels that contain
    a variety of controls for working with artwork. You can find a full list of panels
    under the Window menu.

    Document window (in the middle) displays the file you’re currently working on.
    Multiple open documents appear as tabs in the Document window.

    Zoom and Pan

    The Zoom tool, located in the Tools panel, can be used to show you more detail
    of a document. To change from Zoom In to Zoom Out, press Alt (Windows) or
    Option (macOS).

    The Hand tool, found by clicking and holding the Zoom tool in the Tools panel,
    allows you to pan across a document.

    Create a new document

    The Start screen appears when there are no documents currently open in
    Illustrator. It lists your recent files, Learn content, and presets. You can also
    access various resources and search Adobe Stock from here.

    Choose File > New. In the New Document dialog box, start by choosing a
    preset. For example, the Print preset shows various sizes and document options
    you can set for a new document. The New Document dialog box is where you
    can access free and paid Adobe Stock templates, which are a great starting
    point for your designs.

    The basics of creating new artwork with the Pen tool

    The Pen tool, found in the Toolbar, is one of the most powerful drawing tools in
    Illustrator. With it, you can create and edit anchor points and paths.

    Set stroke and fill before drawing

    To start with the Pen tool, select the Pen tool in the Toolbar and, in the Properties
    panel, set the stroke weight to 1 pt, the color to black, and the fill to none.

    Create straight lines

    To create straight lines with the Pen tool, click and release to create an anchor
    point. Move the pointer, and you’ll see a preview of the path you are creating.
    Click and release to create another anchor point. You can continue clicking and
    releasing in different areas to create more anchor points for the path.

    To close a path, move the pointer over the original anchor point and, when a
    circle shows next to the pointer, press the Shift key and click the end point. To
    stop drawing a path without closing it, press the Escape key.

    Create curves

    To draw a curve when creating an anchor point, drag to create direction handles,
    and then release. The more you drag when creating or editing anchor point
    handles, the more curve the path has.

    Create corner points (change path direction)

    To change the direction of a path while drawing, drag to create a smooth point (a
    curve). Release the mouse button. Move the pointer over the end of a direction
    handle, press the Option key (macOS) or Alt key (Windows), and drag the end
    of the handle to split them.

    Remove direction handles

    To remove a direction handle as you draw with the Pen tool, so that you can
    go from a curve to a straight line, click back on the last anchor point created to
    remove the handle. Then continue drawing.

    Process of drawing using adobe illustrator

    Nature drawing done with illustrator software















    UNIT 1: THE DEVELOPMENT OF ART THROUGH DIFFERENT ERASUNIT 3: MOTIFS, PATTERN AND DESIGN PROCESS