INYOBORABAREZI YO GUKORA IMFASHANYIGISHO N'IBIKINISHO N1

Uko bitegurwa:
- Umurezi ategura zimwe mu mfashanyigisho zo kumanika mu ishuri,
zigahoraho, kubera ko ibikorwa biba bigaragaraho ari byo abana bagenderaho
iminsi yose baba bari ku ishuri.
- Umurezi azimanika ahantu haboneye kandi abana bashobora gushyikira.
- Umurezi asobanurira abana kandi akabamenyereza kujya barebaho buri
munsi.
 Urugero:
Ingengabihe y’ ibikorwa bya buri munsi: abana bamenyera uko ibikorwa by’ umunsi
bikurikirana.
Inguni : Abana bamenyera aho buri nguni iherereye n’ imfashanyigisho zibonekamo
ku buryo watuma umwana igikoresho iki n’ iki akamenya aho agisanga
Abana bitabiriye ishuri rya buri munsi: Abana barabimenyera ndetse bagashobora
no kumenya umwana wasibye, abo baturanye bakaba bamenya n’ ikibazo yagize.
Umurezi nawe biramworohera mu kugenzura ishuri rye.


Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Imifuka, imishito yo mu duti cyangwa ibikenyeri by’amasaka, urupapuro rukomeye
rw’ibara, marikeri n’amakaramu y’amabara.

– Kata umufuka ku ruhande rumwe ku buryo ugira igipande kimwe kinini.
– Kata igice cy’umufuka nka cm 10 ku 10 noneho udodereho kuri wa mufuka
munini.(reba ifoto hejuru).
– Kora amakarita ariho imibare 1-9, 0-9 ku bakobwa na 1- 9, 0-9 ku bahungu
uyuzuze mu gafuka.
– Kata imishito uyigabanyemo kabiri ukoresheje agakero gato.
– Siga ku mpera z’uduti ukoresheje amabara atandukanye; abahungu ibara
ryabo n’abakobwa ibara ryabo.
– Andikaho ibirango: umubare w’abitabiriye, abahungu n’abakobwa; nk’uko
bigaragara ku gishushanyo.

– Mu cyumweru cya mbere k’itangira ry’ishuri, abana bigishwa n’umurezi uko
bakoresha ahandikwa abitabiriye,igihe abanyeshuri binjiye mu ishuri, bafata
ibara ry’agati nyako bakakajyana mu gafuka k’abakobwa n’abahungu.
– Igihe abana bose baje, umurezi afatanyije n’abana abara uduti tw’abahungu
n’uduti tw’abakobwa, agasuzuma abanyeshuri baje.
– Umurezi agaragaza abahungu n’abakobwa baje akanagaragaza igiteranyo
cy’abahari bose mu ishuri.
– Umurezi ashobora kuvuga niba abakobwa aribo baje ari benshi kurusha
abahungu cyangwa se niba abahungu baruta abakobwa.
– Ashobora no kugaragaza niba abanyeshuri baje uyu munsi ari bo bake kuruta
abaje ejo hashize.
– Uko abanyeshuri bagenda bamenya imibare neza mu mwaka wa 3, abana
bashobora gukomeza kubara uduti ubwabo, bakareba umubare bijyanye.

Igihe bikoreshwa.

– Ibi bimanikwa iruhande rw’urugi rw’ishuri kugira ngo abana babashe kubikoresha

igihe binjiye mu ishuri bwa mbere.

– Umurezi abyifashisha kugira ngo yuzuze ibidanago by’abitabiriye ishuri. Igihe

wamanitse ibi nta bwo ari ngombwa kongera kwandika umubare w’abaje

n’abasibye ku kibaho.

Ibi bizafasha mu kuzuza neza ikidanago kigaragaza abitabiriye ishuri

n’abasibye.

- Abana baziga kubara imibare bava ku mito bajya ku minini banige kuyibara

bava ku minini bajya ku mito.

- Iterambere mu miyego: mu gufata uduti badushyira mu mwanya watwo 

wabugenewe bakanavangura imibare yanditse ku makarita.

- Abana bigiramo uburinganire bw’ibitsina byombi bagatangira gukoresha

imvugo nyayo.

Ibikoresho by’ibanze bikenewe:

Umufuka, urupapuro rukomeye rw’ibara.

Kata umufuka uwutunganye neza ku mpera zawo.

– Rambura umufuka hasi cyangwa ku meza noneho ushyireho ibishushanyo

by’ibikorwa by’abana. Gabanyamo umwanya ungana kuri buri gikorwa.

– Shushanya ibishushanyo bya buri gikorwa. Ugenzure niba ishusho y’igikorwa

ari ndende bihagije ku buryo abana bayibona neza. Shyiraho igihe n’izina rya

buri gikorwa.

Igihe bikoreshwa:

– Bishobora gukoreshwa mu ntangiriro y’umunsi bigafasha abana kumenya

ibikorwa by’umunsi, n’ibiri bukurikireho.

– Ku ntangiro ya buri gikorwa cyanecyane mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, umurezi

agomba kwereka abana gahunda y’umunsi akerekana igikorwa kiba kigiye

gukurikiraho.

– Gahunda y’umunsi ishobora nanone gukoreshwa nk’ishakiro ry’umurezi, bifasha

kandi abana n’abashyitsi kumenya ibijyanye n’igikorwa kiri gukorwa mu ishuri

ndetse n’igikurikiraho.

Ibi bizafasha umurezi n’abana gukurikiza igihe banumva neza ko ibikorwa

biba bitandukanye muri gahunda y’umunsi.

- Abana batera imbere mu kumenya igihe no gukurikiza ibikorwa by’umunsi

Imibare yo ku makarita ikoreshwa mu kugaragaza abitabiriye n’abasibye,

ikoreshwa kandi mu bindi bikorwa no ku ruziga mu guteza imbere imibare.

– Amakarita agaragaza inguni agomba kugaragara amanitse mu ishuri ku nkuta.

– Imfashanyigisho zigomba kuba ziteguye muri izo nguni. (Urugero: mu nguni

y’imibare hategurwa imfashanyigisho z’imibare, mu nguni y’indimi hategurwa

imfashanyigisho z’indimi, n’izindi).

Umwaka wa 3; umutwe wa 5: Ibikorwa by’umunsi n’iby’icyumeru.

Umwaka wa1n’uwa 2; umutwe wa 4: Gahunda y’umunsi

Kubika neza imfashanyigisho ni ngombwa cyane kubera ko bifasha umurezi kuzigeraho

ku buryo bworoshye igihe azikeneye mu kwigisha ikigwa runaka. Imfashanyigisho

zishobora kubikwa hamwe mu kintu kimwe ugendeye ku byigwa cyangwa ku bwoko

bwazo. Imfashanyigisho zibitse neza bifasha umurezi kuzibungabunga bityo akaba

yamenya izangiritse akazisana cyangwa izabuze akazisimbuza izindi.

Kubika neza imfashanyigisho kandi byongera bikanakuza ubumenyi bwo gufata

neza ibintu haba ku murezi ndetse no ku bana muri rusange.

Imfashanyigisho zibikwa ahantu humutse kandi hatekanye kugira ngo zitangirika.

Zigomba kubikwa aho abana bagera. Imfashanyigisho zabikwa nko mu isanduka,

mu tubati, mu mifuka idoze neza yabugenewe, mu macupa mu tujerekani dukase,

mu bikarito cyangwa mu ibahasha n’ahandi hatekanye.

Amashusho akurikira arerekana bumwe mu bubiko umureziashobora kwikorera

bukamufasha kubika neza imfashanyigisho:

– Ububiko bw’ ibitabo bukoze mu gitambaro n’ ubundi bukoze mu ibahasha

Ububiko bw’ amakarita y’ inyuguti, ay’ imibare bukase mu tujerekani.

– Ububiko bw’imfashanyigisho zinyuranye bukoze mu bikarito, buri bwoko mu

kazu kayo

– Ububiko bw’ inyuguti bukozwe mu gafuka

– Ububiko bukozwe mu bikombe

– Ububiko bukozwe mu bikombe: kubika imfashanyigisho mu bikombe bikorwa

hirindwa ko nyuma yo kuzikoresha zazasandagurika. Umurezi asabwa gutoranya

igikombe cyaba icya parasitiki cyangwa icy’icyuma.

Ikitonderwa : Ububiko bw’ ibumba bugomba kuba bwihariye. Ibumba ribikwa mu

ishashi cyangwa mu gikombe gikonje kandi gifunze neza kugira ngo rituma.

- Integanyanyigisho y’ uburezi bw’ inshuke kuva ku myaka 3 kugeza ku

myaka 6

- Igitabo k’ikinyarwanda ( amashuri y’ inshuke mu Rwanda)

- Early childhood Development Kit ( a treasure box of activities)

- Igipimo ngenderwaho mu mashuri y’ inshuke