General
IGICE CYA II : 2. IMIBARE
Ibikoresho by’ibanze bikenewe:
Impapuro, ibishyimbo cyangwa ibindi binyamisogwe.
Shushanya ishusho ku ikarita; uruziga, umwashi, kare, mpande
eshatu,urukiramende cyangwa imibare ariko ubishushanye igice ishusho yose
utayigaragaje uko yakabaye. Ibyo washushanyije bigire binini bihagije kugira
ngo abana babibone mu buryo butabagoye kandi biborohere kubikoresha.
- Koresha utudomo mu kuzuza ishusho.
- Ugomba kuba ufite agakarito karimo ibishyimbo, ibigori cyangwa izindimpeke cyangwa ibinyamisogwe.
Abana bashishikarizwa kwigana uko ishusho ishushanyije bakoresheje urutoki
bakurikiza uko ishusho imeze, hanyuma bagakoresha ibishyimbo cyangwa
ibigori bakuzuza ishusho uko iri ku murongo.
– Uko abana bagenda bakura, amashusho buzuza ashobora kuba imibarecyangwa amashushongero.
- Kumenya kwitegereza.
- Gukora amashusho n’imibare.
- Guhugira ku kintu kugeza ugeza ku ntego.- Gukuza imiyego y’ingingo nto no gukorana ubushishozi.
Igihe abana batondeka ibishyimbo, ibigori, utubuye cyangwa ibindi nka byo,
umurezi agomba kubashishikariza gukoresha amaboko yombi kuko biteza imbereibice byombi by’ubwonko.
Gutegura uyu mukino w’ uruhererekane tugendera ku ntambwe zigaragarira mu
mashusho akurikira:
Gushyira hamwe ibihuje ibara (Imyaka 2 kugera kuri 6)
Abana bato bakururwa n’ amabara.Iyo ubahaye ibintu bifite amabara atandukanye
batanguranwa gutora no kurundarunda ibifite amabara ashimishije.
Abana bato bayatondeka uko babyumva, akenshi bakunda guhitamo ibifite amabaraasa.
Gukora uruhererekane rw’ amabara (Imyaka 4 kugera kuri 6)
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
– Impapuro z’amabara cyangwa izindi ziboneka, ikaramu y’ igiti, umukasi,
amakaramu y’amabara.
– Aho impapuro z’amabara bigoranye kuzibona umurezi yakwegera abadozi
bakamuha udutambaro tw’amabara tuba twarasagutse ku myenda badodaakaba ari two ashushanyaho agakata.
Ushushanya ikibabi ku rupapuro hanyuma ukagikata , ukagenda usiga
amabara anyuranye mu bibabi byose wakase , bitewe n’ umubare w’
uruhererekane ushaka gukora.
– Iyo ufite impapuro z’ amabara atandukanye , uzishushanyaho ishusho y’
ikibabi hanyuma ukayikataho.
– Iyo ari imyenda igomba kuba ifite amabara atandukanye, Uyishushanyahohanyuma ugakata amashusho.
– Umurezi atangira uruhererekane.
– Abana bitegereza uruhererekane bahawe hanyuma bagatondeka amashushoy’ibibabi cyangwa ibindi bubahiriza uruhererekane bahawe.
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
Impapuro zisanzwe cyangwa iz’amabara iyo zihari cyangwa ikarito, umukasi,ikaramu y’ igiti.
Shushanya ishusho (uruziga, umwashi, kare, mpande eshatu n’urukiramende)
ku makarita, udukarito cyangwa ku mufuka. Ibyo washushanyije bigire binini
bihagije kugira ngo abana babibone mu buryo butabagoye kandi biboroherekubikoresha.
Abana batondeka amakarita bagendeye ku binyampande, ku maforomo cyangwa
ku mabara bitewe n’ibyo wabateguriye. Bashobora kubikora mu gihe k’ inguni y’imibare cyangwa igihe bari hanze bateza imbere ubumenyi bw’ imibare.
- Gukora amashusho n’imibare
- Ubushobozi bwo kubona no kuzuza uruhererekane rw’amabara
n’amashusho- Gukuza imiyego y’ingingo nto n’ ingingo nini no gukorana ubushishozi.
– Umwaka wa 2 umutwe wa 6: Amashushongero
– Umwaka wa 2 umutwe wa 8, umwaka wa 3 umutwe wa 9: Uruhererekanerwisubiramo.
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Amakarita y’ imibare asize amabara anyuranye.
– Umurezi ategura amakarita y’ imibare , akayasiga amabara anyuranye kugira
ngo bishimishe abana. Umubare umwe wandikwa inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo
haboneke imibare ikwira abana mu matsinda.
– Umurezi ashyira mu dufuka cyangwa udukarito imibare kuva kuri 1 kugezakun 10 harimo isa. Udufuka tungana n’umubare w’amatsinda.
– Abana batondeka imibare bahereye ku muto bajya ku munini.
– Bashobora no gushyira hamwe imibare yisubiramo.
– Iki gikorwa gishobora gukorerwa mu gihe k’ inguni y’ imibare cyangwa igihe
k’ imibare aho abana bashobora gukina batanguranwa gutondeka imibarekandi babyishimiye
- Gutondeka imibare uva ku muto ujya ku munini.
- Guhuza imibare isa
Koresha ibishyimbo, imifuniko y’amacupa, ibipesu cyangwa amasaro ubihe
abana mu gihe k’imibare babyifashishe mu gukora imibare.
Umwaka wa 2 n’uwa 3 : umutwe wa 1: Imibare kuva kuri 1 kugeza ku 10.
Ibikoresho bikenewe: Amabuye, aho kurambika (umukeka, shitingi), amazi
n’isabune byo gukaraba nyuma y’igikorwa / umukino.
– Gutoragura utubuye duto.
– Gutegura udukarito two kubikamo utubuye. Utwo dukarito tugomba kunganan’ umubare w’amatsinda iyo imyitozo ikorewe mu ishuri.
– Jyana abana bose hanze bafite amabuye yabo.
– Bashyire ku murongo babiribabiri barebana, umurongo umwe uwite ‘A’undi
uwite ‘B’.
– Bashyire ya mabuye imbere yabo.
– Umurezi asaba abana bo ku murongo wa ‘A’gufata amabuye ane.
– Abana bo ku murongo A bafata amabuye ane bakayabarira mu biganza
by’abana bo ku murongo B noneho bagasubira ku murongo wabo.
– Umurezi abwira abana bo ku murongo B gufata amabuye arindwi bakayabarira
mu biganza by’abana bo ku murongo A.– Gukomeza kubara imibare itandukanye.
Umurezi ashobora gukoresha ubu buryo mu ishuri cyangwa hanze y’ishuri mu
gihe k’imibare
- Ibikorwa bishingiye ku bushobozi bw’umwana,abana bose bagomba
gukora kandi mu gihe kimwe
- Abana biga gukorera hamwe.
- Abana bigira kuri bagenzi babo.
- Abana barabara, bamenya imibare, bamenya guteranya no gukuramo.
- Abana babona amahirwe yo guhaguruka, kugenda no kunama mu gihebari gukora imyitozo inyuranye.
Imyaka 4 kugera 5
– Abarezi bo mu mwaka wa kabiri w’amashuri y’inshuke bakoresha amakarita
ariho imibare kuva kuri 1 kugera kuri5 bagahamagara umubare umwana
akagenda akawufata
Imyaka 5 kugera 6
– Abana bo mu mwaka wa gatatu w’amashuri y’inshuke bakoresha amabuye bari
mu matsinda umurezi agasaba buri tsinda gutoranya umubare bakayateranya
n’ay’itsinda bateganye. Urugero:itsinda“A” bagafata amabuye atatu naho
itsinda “B” bagafata amabuye atanu bakayashyira hamwe bose bakabara
bagasanga bafite amabuye umunani.
– Bakoresha amakarita manini yanditseho imibare kuva kuri 1 kugera ku 10
Imyaka 6
– Buri mwana wo mu ishuri ry’inshuke mu mwaka wa gatatu yicaye ku ntebe
cyangwa ku mukeka / ikrago, agomba kuba afite amabuye n’agakarito.
Umurezi asaba buri mwana guteranya cyangwa gukuramo bashyira muri ka
gakarito dusanga mu rupapuro rw’isuku hanyuma bakabara amabuye bafitemu gakarito kugira ngo bamenye igisubizo.
- Umwaka wa 1 ,uwa 2 n’uwa 3 w’amashuri y’inshuke: Umutwe wa 1:kubara.
- Umwaka wa 3 w’amashuri y’inshuke: Umutwe wa 3: Guteranya no gukuramo
Ibikoresho bikenewe :Igikarito cyangwa urupapuro rukomeye, imakasi.
– Shushanya ikintu runaka. Urugero: umugozi ugoronzoye.
– Kata uduce kuri cya gishushanyo ukoresheje marikeri .
– Shushanya ishusho muri burigace ka wa mugozi.
– Wa mugozi wukatemo uduce byibuze kuva kuri 6 kugera ku10, ukatire aho
wakatishije marikeri.
– Abana buzuza urwo rukurikirane buri wese ku giti ke, babiribabiri cyangwa
mu matsinda mu gihe k’ inguni y’ ururimi cyangwa mu mikino y’ imibarehanze y’ ishuri.
Vangavanga uduce wakase, hanyuma usabe abana kuzuza umunyorogoto
bashyira hamwe twa duce .
- Abana bongera ubumenyi bwo gushyira ibintu kuri gahunda.
- Abana bongera ubumenyi bwo gutekereza no kwikemurira ibibazo.
Koresha amashusho atandukanye ,amafi maremare moto cyangwa ibindi abana
bishimira.
- Umwaka wa 1 ,uwa 2 n’uwa 3 w’amashuri y’inshuke: Umutwe wa 1:kubara.
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
Impapuro,amabuye, ububiko ,marikeri cyangwa amakaramu y’ igiti.
– Shyira hamwe amabuye makumyabiri afite amashusho n’ingano
zitandukanye .
– Yabike atandukanye mu gikombe,agakarito cyangwa mu gikapu.
– Fata ibuye urirambike ku rupapuro ubundi ufate marikeri cyangwa ikaramu
y’ igiti uzenguruke kuri rya buye ugenda ushushanya mu iforomo y’uko ibuye
riteye.
– Shushanya ku rupapuro rukomeye amaforomo atandukanye bitewe nuko
ibuye riteye wifashishije ya mabuye ufite.
– Shyira amabuye n’amashusho washushanyije mu nguni y’imibare maze ureke
abana babikoreshe mu igihe k’imikino yo mu nguni.
– Abana bareba bitonze ibuye bakarihuza n’ishusho ryaryo rishushanyije kurupapuro rukomeye.
- Abana baragereranya bakanapima ingano z’amashusho.
- Abana babasha gufata amabuye.
- Abana bafata ibyemezo bagendeye ku mahitamo ahari, kuko amabuyeamwe ahita ahura n’amashusho byoroshye.
– Hashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho bigaragara neza mu guhuza ikintu runaka
n’ishusho yacyo.Urugero: nk’ibikombe, ibiyiko, amakaramu n’ibindi
– Umwaka wa 1 n’uwa 2 w’amashuri y’inshuke: Umutwe wa 2:Gushyira ibisa
hamwe.– Umwaka wa 2 w’amashuri y’inshuke; Umutwe wa 3: igereranya ry’ibintu.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Uduti dufite uburebure butandukanye
Shyira hamwe uduti dufite uburebure butandukanye.
Imyaka 4-5
– Abana bagereranya uduti 2 bagatahura akagufi /akarekare.
– Abana bagereranya uduti 3 hanyuma 4.
Imyaka 5-6
– Abana batondeka ku murongo bava ku gati karekare bajya ku kagufi cyangwa
bava ku gati kagufi bajya ku gati karekare kurusha utundi.– Abana babikora mu gihe k’ imibare cyangwa mu gihe k’ inguni.
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Ibumba cyangwa uduti, ahantu ho kubumbira: ameza, igikarito, hasi, amazi meza yo
gukaraba nyuma y’igikorwa.Ibumba ritabonetse wakoresha Igitaka cy’imonyi cyangwa inombe byakoreshwa.
Umurezi atunganya ibumba ( gukata ibumba bakoresheje ibiganza)
– Umurezi abumba utuntu dufite uburebure butandukanye
– Abana babumba bagendeye ku bipimo,ikigufi, ikisumbuyeho n’ ikirekire
bahereye ku rugero umurezi yabahaye.
– Iyo barangiye kubumba batondeka ibyo babumbye bagendeye ku kirekire
kurusha ibindi bajya ku kigufi kurusha ibindi.
– Abana bapima uburebure bw’ibintu bakoresheje uduti cyangwa ibumba
bakavumbura ibintu bigufi,ibirebire,...
– Abana babikora mu gihe k’ imikino yo mu nguni cyangwa igihe bari kwigagupima mu mibare.
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Umufuka , marikeri, utubabi dufite uburebure butandukaye, irati.
– Shushanya ku mufuka imirongo isumbana ( imigufi, imiremire, iringaniye)
kandi mu byerekezo binyuranye.
– Tegura amababi y’ ikimera harimo ayareshya na ya mirongo washushanyijemaze uyarambike iruhande rw’ umufuka avangavanze.
– Abana bitegereza imirongo iri ku mufuka hanyuma bagahitamo akababi mu
turambitse aho iruhande bakagahuza n’ umurongo bireshya muri yayindiishushanyije ku mufuka.
Gupima uburebure, kugereranya ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye
kandi biboneka mu buryo bworoshye bifasha abana gutekereza byimbitse,
gukorana ubushishozi no kwishakamo ibisubizo.
- Abana batera imbere mu kugereranya uburebure bw’ibintu bitandukanye.
- Abana bamenyera gushyira ku murongo ibintu bitandukanye ukurikije ukobirutana mu neshyo yabyo.
– Koresha ibindi bikoresho karemano nk’ amababi y’ibimera biboneka aho
mutuye.
– Abana bakiri bato cyane bashobora gupima bakoresheje ibintu bike nk’ udutidutatu, amababi atatu n’ ibindi
- Umwaka wa 1 n’uwa 2 :Umutwe wa 2: Gushyira hamwe ibisa , umutwe wa
3: Igereranya- Umwaka wa 2 :Umutwe wa 3: igereranya
Intambwe zigaragara mu mashusho akurikira zirerekana uko umurezi ashobora
gukora amakarita y’ imibare
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Tripuregisi (Triplex),ikaramu y’ igiti, irati,icyuma marikeri, amakaramu y’ amabara.
– Andika imibare kuri tiripuregisi ( Triplex)
– Fata icyuma ukatemo amakarita ariho ya mibare,. Siga amabara muri ya
mibare cyangwa uharire abana bayasige mu gihe bari mubikorwa byomunguni.
Abana batondeka imibare uko babyumva bashimishijwe n’ amabara babonamo.
Bashobora kwegeranya imibare ifite ibara rimwe n’ iyindi y’irindi bara ukwayo.– Umurezi aha abana ibintu binini badashobora kumira.
- Abana bahabwa amabara n’ amakarita ariho imibare bakayisiga amabara
ari nako bamenyera uko yandikwa.Iyo bamaze kuyisiga barayitondeka ukoikurikirana.
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
Ubudodo, umushipiri, ikarito, marikeri, ikaramu, ikaramu y’igiti, umusumari, bujin’ikibiriti.
– Ku gice k’ikarito shushanyaho imibare minini ukoresheje marikeri. .
– Tobora muri iyo mibare utwobo ukoresheje, ikaramu y’igiti cyangwa
umusumari; bikore witonze ku buryo utwo twobo na two tuba dukora
ishusho y’uwo mubare.
– Inyuma ku ikarito shushanyaho umurongo uhuza utwo tudomo ukoresheje
marikeri ku buryo inzira z’umubare zigaragara inyuma ku ikarito ukurikije
uko wanditse imbere.
– Gereranya uburebure bw’urudodo cyangwa umushipiri wakoreshwa mu
guhuza twa twobo twose twanyujijwe mu umubare.
– Shyira ipfundo rikomeye ku mutwe umwe w’urudodo cyangwa umushipiri
ubundi utangire uhuze twa twobo usa n’uri kudoda umwenda, uhereye aho
umubare utangirira kandi wubahiriza amerekezo y’imyandikire y’imibare.
– Twika urundi ruhande rw’ umushipiri, wifashishije buji n’ikibiriti, ukore irindi
pfundo aho umubare urangiriye ku rundi ruhande rw’ubudodo kugira ngourudodo cyangwa umushipiri bidasosoka
– Umwana ashishikarizwa kwigana umubare runaka akoresheje intoki ze,
akanabara utwobo dukoze uwo mubare.
– Umwana akoresha urudodo cyangwa umushipiri mu guhuza twa twobo
twanyujijwe muri wa mubare, yarangiza umurezi akamubwira gukuramo rwa
rudodo cyangwa wa mushipiri agahereza mugenzi we na we agakora uwomwitozo.
- Bifasha abana kumenya imibare.
- Bifasha abana gukora imibare.
- Bifasha abana kongera ubumenyi bwo gukora unitegereza.- Bifasha abana kwirinda, ubushishozi no kwikosora.
Kora amakarita afite amashusho atandukanye nk’uruziga, urukiramende, mpande
enye, mpande eshatu upfumuremo utwobo ubundi usabe abana bo mu mwaka
wa kabiri banyuzemo urudodo cyangwa umushipiri bahuza umuzenguruko.
Kora amakarita arimo imirongo yinyuranamo ushyiremo imyobo minini maze
usabe abana bafite imyaka 3 - 4 na bo bahuze ya myobo bakoresheje urudodo
cyangwa umushipiri. Fasha umwana ku buryo nta mwobo n’umwe asimbukaatanyujijemo urudodo cyangwa umushipiri.
- Umwaka wa 1 uwa 2 n’uwa 3 w’amashuri y’inshuke: Umutwe wa 1:
Imibare, kubara.- Umwaka wa 3 w’ amashuri y’inshuke: Umutwe wa 7: Amashusho ngero
Gutondeka imibare ku biti
Buri mwana afata igiti kimwe kiriho umubareakawumenya ku buryo nibawuhamagara
yitaba.
Gushinga ibiti biriho imibare mu gasanduku k’ imibare
Abana bashinga mu gasanduku ibiti biriho imibare bari bafite igihe bakinaga
umukino, buri mwana agatunganya umubare we neza ku buryo ugaragara
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
Ibikarito, umukasi, ,impapuro z’amabara, inkoni cyangwa ibiti bito , marikeri,
ubujeni cyangwa amata y’imiyenzi...
– Andika imibare ku makarita byibuze buri mubare wisubiremo inshuro zirenga
eshatu.
– Shyira amakarita ku uduti ukoresheje ubujeni noneho udutondeke.
– Umwana ava mu mwanya we akaza agafata agati kariho agapapuro kanditseho
umubare runaka maze agasubira mu mwanya we.
– Umurezi asaba abana kureba imibare yanditse ku dupapuro, akababwira
ko navuga umubare runaka umwana uwufite, yitaba avuga ati: “Ndi hano”
hanyuma agahaguruka akabwira bagenzi be umubare afite. Urugero: Gatanu
uri he? Maze umwana ufite uwo mubare agahaguruka akavuga ati: “Ndi
hano.” Akazamura agati afite akabwira abandi umubare afite.
– Umurezi akomeza guhamagara n’indi mibare abana bakitaba nk’uko uwa
mbere yabikoze.
– Uyu mukino abana bawukina mu igihe cy’ ubumenyi bw’imibare cyangwa mu
gihe k’imikino yo mu nguni.
– Umwana umaze kuvuga umubare we akanawerekana , aragenda akawushingamu gasanduku k’ imibare
– Umurezi asaba buri mwana gufata imibare ibiri itandukanye, akabwira abana
bafite imibare isa bakegerana, cyangwa abana bagakoresha imibare yanditse
ku mabuye.
– iyi mfashanyigisho yakwifashishwa mu mwitozo wo guhuza ikarita iriho
umubare n’ingano y’ibintu.
Imibare yanditse ku mabuye ( imyaka 5 kugera 6)
- Gutondeka imibare
- Gufata mu mutwe imibare
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Impapuro, marikeri, ikaramu y’igiti.
Kata impapuro nyinshi mu ishusho y’igi cyangwa indi shusho maze wandikeho
imibare itandukanye.
- Umwana afata urupapuro maze akareba umubare uriho agakora utudomo
tungana n’umubare wanditse ku rupapuro yafashe, yifashishije ikaramu
y’igiti.
- Abana bakora mu gihe k’imibare cyangwa mu gihe k’imikino yo mu ngunicyangwa umubyeyi akabikorana n’umwana we bari mu rugo
- Byongera ubumenyi bwo kubara no kwibuka imibare.
- Uyu mwitozo kandi ufasha abana gukuza imiyego y’ingingo nto .
- Umwaka wa 1, 2 n’uwa 3: Umutwe wa 1: Imibare.
– Abana batekereza umubare uri kuburamo bakawuvuga.
– Bashaka umubare ubura mu gakarito k’imibare bakawushyira mu myanya wawo.
- Abana barabara bagatekereza imibare iri kuburamo. Iyo mibare iba yubitse
imbere yabo.
- Iyo bashoboye kumenya umubare ubura , bubura ikarita imwe yasanga ihuye
n’ uwo mubare akayitondeka mu mwanya wayo.
- Iyo umwana asanze iyo yubuye atari yo arongera akayubika aho yariri akuburaindi
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Igikarito , irati, marikeri, imifuniko y’amacupa cyangwa amakarita mato akoze mubikarito cyangwa mu mpapuro zikomeye.
– Shushanya utuzu turi ku murongo umwe cyangwa imirongo ibiri iteganye ku
gikarito, ukoresheje irati na marikeri. Shaka imifuniko y’amacupa. Ushobora
no gukata udukarita duto ugereranyije n’utuzu washushanyije mu ikarito.
– Andika imibare neza uko ikurikirana muri twa tuzu ku gikarito wubahiriza uko
ikurikirana, nta numwe usimbutse.
– Andika imibare ku mifuniko y’amacupa cyangwa ku dukarita duto wakoze mu
rupapuro rukomeye cyangwa mu ikarito.
– Shyira imifuniko y’amacupa yanditseho imibare cyangwa udukarita duto,
muri twa tuzu twanditsemo imibare. Bikore ubihuza kandi wubahiriza uko
imibare ikurikirana ariko ugende usimbukamo imibare imwe n’imwe iza
kuzuzwa hakoreshejwe imifuniko cyangwa udukarita tutashyizwe mu tuzubihuje imibare.
– Umwana asoma imibare yanditse mu tuzu, ku ikarito ayikoraho, iyo ageze
ahantu hari umubare ubura awuzuzamo akoresheje ya mifuniko y’amacupa
cyangwa twa dukarito duto twasimbutswe tuba twanditseho imibare.
– Umurezi n’abandi bana bashimira umwana wujuje neza utuzu akoreshejeimifuniko cyangwa agakarita kariho umubare bijyanye.
- Kumenya imibare no kuyitondeka ku murongo yubahiriza uko ikurikirana.
– Guhuza imibare n’utudomo turi ku mifuniko y’amacupa cyangwa ku dukarita
duto.
– Uyu mukino ukinwa n’abana bafite imyaka 5 - 6.
- Umwaka wa 1, uwa 2 n’uwa 3 :Umutwe wa 1: kubara- Umwaka wa 3 : Umutwe wa 4: Gutondeka
Imyaka 3 kugera 4
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Igikarito, irati, marikeri,imakasi.
– Fata ibikarito bikomeye ukatemo urukiramende, kata byinshi cyane bitewe
n’ibyo ukeneye.
– Hejuru ku rukiramende andikaho umubare rimwe, hasi ushushanyeho
ishusho imwe / akadomo kamwe.
– Ku rundi rukiramende na rwo rungana nk’urwa mbere hejuru andikaho kabiri
hasi ushushanyeho amashusho abiri cyangwa ushyireho amafoto abiri.
– Komeza utyo kugera igihe urangirije imibare yose ushaka ariko ukore uko
ushoboye imibare n’amashusho bibe ari binini cyane ku buryo byorohera
umwana kubibona no kubikoresha.
– Fata buri rukiramende urukate utandukanye imibare n’amashusho / utudomo
ubikate mu ishusho ushaka ariko yorohera umwana mu gihe cyo guhuza
imibare n’amashusho / utudomo.
– Mu gihe k’imibare umurezi aha abana amabwiriza, akabereka uduce
twanditseho imibare n’uduce dushushanyijeho amashusho, akabasaba
gufata uduce twanditseho imibare buri wese ku giti ke akajya ahuza agace
kariho amashusho n’agace akariho umubare ungana n’ayo mashusho..
– Ereka abana ko umubare umwe ujyana n’agace kariho amashusho kamwe
nibabihuza ntibihure neza ubwo baraba bashyize umubare aho udakwiye
kujya kuko buri mubare wuzuzanya n’agace kariho amashusho angana n’uwo
mubare gusa.
– Abana b’imyaka 6 bahuza neza amakarita yombi bakoresheje kubara
amashusho bagahuza n’umubare bingana.
– Bika neze ayo makarita yanditseho imibare n’ashushanyijeho, ahantu atari
bwangirike.
- Iyi ni inkomoko y’ubwigenge mu kwitoza guhuza imibare n’icyo bijyanye.
- Bituma umwana afata mu mutwe imibare, maze yazagera mu mwaka wa 3
w’amashuri y’inshuke akazamenya gukuramo no guteranya byihuse.
- Abana bakoresha imiyego y’ingingo nto mu gihe bahuza ibice by’ifotoy’urungabangabo
– Imikino yo guhuza imibare n’ingano y’ibintu igenewe abana b’imyaka 5 - 6.
– Abana bato b’imyaka 3 - 4 ntibahuza imibare n’amashusho, bahuza
amashusho y’ibintu bifite icyo bihuriyeho. Urugero ugashushanya inka hejuru
hasi ukahashyira igikombe cy’amata; urubuto rukasemo kabiri n’urubutorudakase; ikaramu n’ikayi; umuti woza amenyo n’uburoso bw’amenyo.
- Umwaka wa 1 n’uwa 2: umutwe wa 1: Kubara.
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Igikarito kinini, amakaramu y’ amabara cyangwa irangi, urudodo rurerure.
– Andika imibare ikurikiranye ku ruhande rw’ ibumoso ( 1,2,3,4,5,..). Andika
utudomo tungana na buri mubare umwe mu yo wanditse ariko uvangavange
ntuyikurikiranye.
– Abana bifashisha urudodo bagahuza umubare n’ utudomo tungana n’ uwo
mubare. Bikorwa mu gihe k’ imikino yo mu nguni.
- Kumenyera gukorana ubushishozi no kwitegereza mu gihe bahuza
amashusho asize amabara n’ibyerekezo byayo.
- Bikomeza ingingo nto.
- Kumenya amerekezo.
- Kwihangana, kwitegereza no gutekereza byimbitse.
- Kumenya kwikemurira ibibazo.- Kongera ubumenyi bw’imibare.
- Umwaka wa 2 n’uwa 3: umutwe wa 1: Kubara.
Intambwe zo gukora imfashanyigisho z’ amashusho ngero zira mu mashusho
akurikira:
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Amakarito, Tiripuregisi ( triplex), imakasi, marikeri, ikaramu y’ igiti, irati, icyuma ,
kompaTeripuregisi itabonetse wakoresha igikarito gikomeye cyangwa ibice by’ijerekani.
– Ku gikarito shushanyaho mpaneshatu, mpandenye(urukiramende na kare),
uruziga. Ni ngobwa gukora twinshi kandi tunyuranye, tutangana kugira ngo
tuzifashishwe mu myitozo itandukanye.
– Fata icyuma ukate ya mashushongero ,unyuze mu mirongo washushanyije
hanyuma uyatandukanye naho yari ashushanyije.
– Gusiga amabara amashushongero yose yakaswe.– Yavangavange uyarambike iruhande rw’aho wayakase
- Abana bagira ubushobozi bwo kwikemurira ibibazo, bakamenya ibisa
n’ibidasa .
- Bifasha abana gutekereza byagutse bikanateza imbere imiyego y’ingingo nto.
- Abana biga kwifatira ibyemezo ku giti cyabo.
- Biga guhitamo icyo bashaka bagendeye ku myanzuro yabo.
- Abana bamenyera gukorana ubushishozi.
– Abana mu myaka yose bashobora kubumba amashushongero bakabikora kurugero rwabo.
- Umwaka wa 1 n’uwa 2: Umutwe wa 2: Gushyira hamwe ibisa, umutwe wa
3: Igereranya
- Umwaka wa 2: Umutwe wa 2: Gushyira hamwe ibisa; umutwe wa 3:
Igereranya.
- Umwaka wa 3: Umutwe wa 2: Gushyira hamwe ibisa.
Kubumba ibiceri ukoresheje ibumba ( imyaka 3 kugera 6)
Intambwe zo kubumba ibiceri mu ibumba ziragaragara mu mashusho akurikira
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
– Ibumba, icyuma n’ urubaho rwo kubumbiraho igikarito cyangwa urupapuro
rukomeye– Igitaka k’imonyi cyangwa inombe cyakwifashishwa ibumba ribuze.
– Tangira ukata ibumba ukoresheje intoki , hanyuma ufate igiceri ugitsindagire
muri rya bumba hagati, kirishushanyamo, hanyuma ucyomoremo, harasigara
ishusho yacyo.
– Fata icyuma ukate ibumba riri ku mpande y’ igiceri kugira ngo igiceri gisigarekimeze neza
Ibikoresho bikenewe
– Kora inoti ukata impapuro zingana n’amafaranga wandikeho imibare: 500, 1000,
2000, 5000. Hanyuma ufate ibiceri bibumbye mu ibumba cyangwa imifuniko
y’amacupa maze ikoreshwe nk’ibiceri bya 5, 10, 20, 50, 100.
– Shaka ububiko bwo kubikamo ibiceri (icupa rya parasitike, igikombe, agakarito
n’ibindi.)
Uko umukino ukinwa:
- Mu mikino yo mu nguni umurezi afasha abana kwitoranyamo ababa abakozi
ba banki n’ababa baje babagana , baje kubitsa cyangwa kubikuza
- Abana baje kubitsa babwira umukozi wa banki kubabikira cyangwa
kubabikuriza amafaranga.
- Abaje kubitsa baha umukozi wa banki amafaranga akayabara, abakorera
urupapuro rugararaza ko babikije cyangwa babikuje amafaranga akarubaha
bakarusinyaho hanyuma bakarumusubiza, na bo bagatwara urundi bisa.
- Abaje kubikuza umukozi wa banki abaha amafaranga bakayabara barangiza
bagataha.
Ibikoresho bikenewe
- Fata udukarito turimo ubusa n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye twasanga mu idukank’amakaye, amakaramu, amazi n’ibindi, maze ushyire igiciro kuri buri kintu.
Uko Umukino ukinwa:
- Mu gihe k’imibare cyangwa mu itangira ry’imikino yo mu nguni umurezi
afasha abana kwitoranyamo abacuruzi n’abaguzi
- Abana bahitamo icyo bashaka kugura bakabaza igiciro cyacyo.
- Iyo bagiye kwishyura icyo basabye umucuruzi, babara inoti cyangwa ibiceri
bakishyura.
- Umucuruzi yakira amafaranga akayagumana agahereza umuguzi icyo
yamusabye maze na we agatwara ibyo yaguze.
- Abana bigana ibintu babona mu rugo n’amazina yabyo bikongera ubumenyi
bwabo n’uburyo amagambo akoreshwa.
- Abana babona amahirwe yo kwitegereza, gukina hanze bagaragaza
ibitekerezo n’imbamutima byabo.
- Abana biga gutandukanya inoti n’ibiceri.
- Abana bagira amahirwe yo guhuza amafaranga no kugura no kugurisha.
- Abana babona amahirwe yo gukoresha amagambo ajyanye no kugura no
kugurisha.- Iyo uri kwandika inyemezabwishyu harimo uburyo bwo kwitoza kwandika.
– Igihe bakina bigana ni ngombwa kubabonera ibikoresho bikenerwa bituma
agaragaza neza uwo ari we.
- Umwaka wa 1 n’uwa 2 : Umutwe wa 5: Gutandukanya ibiceri n’inoti.
- Umwaka wa 3 : Umutwe wa 6: Gukoresha neza amafaranga.
bikoresho bikenewe
Ibikoresho by’ibanze, ikarito cyangwa imbaho zoroshye za teripuregisi (triplex)
Intambwe zo gukora udutafari two
gutombora twa dayisi “dice”
– Imikino ikoreshwamo udutafari twa
dayisi “dice” ishobora kwifashisha
utudomo, imibare, amabara cyangwa
amashusho.
– Dayisi (dice) igizwe n’impande 6 zingana.
– Fata ikarito / urubaho upime mpandenye mu bice 6 bingana zikoze ishusho
y’umusaraba nk’uko bigaragara ku ishisho. Kata udukarita tungana twa
mpandenye muri ya shusho y’umusaraba ubundi ushushanyeho utudomo
(tugaragaza imibare itandukanye) kuri za mpandenye zigize uwo musaraba.
– Huza ayo mashusho ya mpandenye ukoresheje sikoci.
– Zengurutsaho sikoci cyangwa ubujeni kugira ngo ibyo bice bifatane nezabikomere kandi ntibyangirike.
Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha uyu mukino wo gutombora ari bwo
bukurikira :
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
Udutafari twa dayisi “dice“ turiho imibare kuva kuri 1 kugeza 10
Uko umukino ukinwa :
- Uyu mukino usaba abana barenze babiri byibuze kandi bazi imibare mu
mutwe bagaterera agatafari ka dayisi “dice” hejuru kugira ngo bafore imibare
bahisemo.
- Mbere yo gutera hejuru dayisi (dice) buri mwana ahitamo umubare ashaka
gutombora kuva kuri 1 kugera ku 10 biterwa n’ikigero cy’umwana. Buri
ruhande rw’ agatafari ka diyisi “dice” ruba ruriho imibare itandukanye n’iri
ku rundi ruhande.
- Abana barenze umwe bashobora guhitamo umubare umwe. Umwe arabanza
agatombora yarangiza agahereza agatafari ka dayisi “dice” mugenzi we na
we agatombora .
- Iyo umwana atomboye umubare yari yahisemo arabishimirwa agahereza
mugenzi we na we agatombora. Iyo atawutomboye yemererwa gusubiramo
rimwe.
- Barakomeza gukina kugeza igihe cyagenwe kirangiye.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Udutafari twa dayisi “dice” turiho imibare itandukanye, ibishyimbo, utubuye,
imifuniko y’amacupa cyangwa ibigori, igikombe cyangwa ikarito yo kubikamo ibyobikoresho.
– Umurezi abwira abana uko umukino ukorwa mu gihe k’imibare cyangwa
mu gihe k’imikino yo mu nguni.
– Batangira umukino hari igikombe cyangwa agakarito karimo ibishyimbo /
ibigori /utubuye.
– Abana babiri bakina bashyira udutafari twa dayisi “dice” ku meza cyangwa
ku kirago / umukeka.
– Umwana aterera agatafari hejuru maze uko kaguye akareba umubare uri
ku gice cyo hejuru, akabara ibishyimbo, ibigori cyangwa utubuye bingana
n’umubare yatomboye (umubare wagaragaye kuri cya gice cyo hejuru)
akabikura muri cya gikombe cyangwa agakarito byarimo, akabigumana.
– Abana barakomeza bagakina kugeza ubwo ibishyimbo, ibigori cyangwa
utubuye byari byateganyijwe bishizemo.– Buri mwana abara ibyo afite atavuga umubare.
– Uburyo bwo guhindura imfashanyigisho.
Ushobora gukora amakarita yanditseho imibare itandukanye maze umwana
akanaga agatafari ka dayisi “dice” iriho utudomo cyangwa amashusho hejuru
hanyuma ahereye ku mubare w’ utudomo waje hejuru umwana akajya gutoranya
ikarita iriho umubare bihwanye.
Ushobora no guhindura amakarita akabaho amashusho, dayisi ikabaho imibare.
– Uyu mukino ukinwa mu gihe k’ imibare ku ruziga , mu gihe k’ imikino yo mu
nguni, haba mu ishuri cyangwa hanze y’ ishuri ndetse no mu rugo.– Abana bakina ari babiribabiri cyangwa mu matsinda mato.
- . Uyu mukino wigisha abana imibanire n’abandi.
- Uyu mukino utuma abana bishima ndetse n’imiyego y’ingingo ntoya
igakura.
- Umukino wo gutombora wigisha abana imibare, kubara, guteranya no
gukuramo mu buryo bwihuse.
Umwaka wa 2; Umutwe wa 1: Imibare .
Umwaka wa 3: Umutwe wa 1: Imibare no guteranya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Udukombe dutandukanye: utunini n’uduto, umucanga.
- Abana bayorera umucanga mu dukombe bakuzuza .
- Abana bashobora guteranyiriza umucanga mu gakombe kamwe cyangwabakawugabanyiriza mu tundi dukombe.
– Abana buzuza umucanga mu dukombe dutatu cyangwa twinshi ariko bagasiga
utundi dukombe turimo ubusa.
– Umurezi asaba abana kugabanyiriza wa mucanga mu tundi dukombe turimo
ubusa.
– Abana bagenda basuka umucanga muri twa dukombe turimo ubusa ,
bakagabanya umucanga wari uri mu dukombe bawugabanyiriza mu tundi
bingana bakaringaniza cyangwa bagasumbanya bitewe n’ ibyo umurezi
yababwiye.– Umurezi agenda ababaza ahari byinshi / bike.
Ibikoresho bikenewe :
Imifuka, impapuro z’amabara, amakarita akoze mu rupapuro rukomeye,marikeri,
ubujeni.
– Tegura amakarita ku rupapuro rukomeye kandi ukoreshe amabara
atandukanye.
– Kata amashusho arindwi mu ishusho nziza ishimisha abana, yakate mu
mabara atandukanye.
– Andika iminsi y’icyumweru kuri ayo mashusho cyangwa ku makarita mazeuyatake ku rukuta, ukoresheje ubujeni cyangwa amata y’imiyenzi.
– Umurezi yigisha abana amazina y’iminsi y’icyumweru yifashishije indirimbo
cyangwa imivugo
– Umurezi abaza abana ngo “uyu munsi ni ku wa kangahe?” .
– Umurezi ashyira ku rukuta amakarita yanditseho iminsi y’icyumwerun
hanyuma agasaba abana kujya gushaka umunsi bariho ku rukuta .
– Umurezi amenyereza abana umunsi bagezeho ,akabereka aho wanditse.
– Umurezi n’abana bafashanya kwibukiranya uko iminsi y’icyumweru
ikurikirana.
– Abana bashobora kumenya umunsi bagezehe bagendeye ku mabara
yanditswemo
– Umurezi yigisha iminsi igize icyumweru, mu gitondo abana bari ku ruziga
cyangwa mu igihe k’imibare bakamenyera kuvuga umunsi bagezeho burimunsi.
- Abana bafata mu mutwe iminsi y’icyumweru
- Abana bashobora gutondeka amakarita yanditseho iminsi y’icyumweru.