Topic outline
General
UMUTWE WA MBERE: UMUCO N’INDANGAGACIRO NYARWANDA
Kubaha no kwakira abatugana: Inyana ni iya mweru.
Kubaha bitangirira mu kwiyubaha ubwawe, udatewe ipfunwe n’uko waba
umeze kose cyangwa ngo wumve wasuzugura abandi kubera ko hari icyo
ubarusha.
wirinda kwemera ibyo udashoboye byagutera guhemuka. Umuntu
wiyubaha arangwa n’isuku y’umubiri we n’aho ari hose, akita ku nshingano
ze uko bikwiye kandi agafata ifunguro riboneye. Arangwa n’ikinyabupfura
kandi ntaca mu ijambo abo bavugana. Ashimira abamugiriye neza ndetse
akanasezera ku bari kumwe na we mu gihe ashatse gutandukana na bo.
Kubaha ni umugenzo utangirira mu muryango aho umwana yigira kuvuga.
Ashobora rero kuhakomora imico myiza cyangwa ingeso mbi bitewe
n’ingero abonana abo babana.
Kubaha bigomba kuturanga aho turi hose, haba mu rugo, ku ishuri cyangwa
mu kazi. Buri muntu agomba kubaha abamuruta, abo bangana n’abo
aruta. Uburyo mwakira abashyitsi babagana, ni bwo bubagaragariza abo
muri bo. Umushyitsi navunyisha muzamuhe ikaze, maze mumwakiraneurugwiro”.
Impanuro uwo mubyeyi yahaye abana be zatumye bagira ikinyabupfura,
bagahora bitwararitse mu byo bavuga no mu byo bakora, kugira ngo
hatagira uwo bahutaza.
Abo bana bahoraga bishimye, bagakina ntawuhutaza undi, bagasabana
n’abandi, bakamenya gukorera ikintu mu gihe cyacyo. Mu nzira,
ubaruta akicara, bakagirira isuku ahantu bari kandi na bo ugasanga
barangwa n’isuku aho bari hose.
Mu kinyarwanda baca umugani ngo “inyana ni iya mweru” kandi ngo
“uburere buruta ubuvuke!”
Ubwo burere bwiza bwatumye bagira ubumenyi bamenya n’ubwenge,
kuburyo batigeraga batsinda mw'ishuri maze bose bariga baraminuza
Imico yabo myiza yagiye ivugwa hose, maze abantu bose barabakunda.
Ubu na bo bashinze ingo zikomeye. Uko ni ko “kwibyara gutera ababyeyiineza.”
Shaka ibisobanuro by’aya magambo ukurikije uko yakoreshejwe mu
mwandiko.
1. Imigenzo
2. Urugwiro
3. Yarateruye
4. Guhanura
5. Ipfunwe
6. Umupaka
7. Kuvunyisha
8. Gutega umuntu amatwi9. Kubasesereza
a. Koresha amagambo akurikira mu nteruro ziboneye wihimbiye:
1. Ipfunwe
2. Gutabara
3. Umuco
4. Gutega amatwi5. Gusesereza
b. Tanga imbusane z’amagambo aciyeho akarongo.
• Dushimire abatugiriye neza.
• Uburere bwiza bugaragazwa no kubaha.
c. Simbuza amagambo aciyeho akarongo andi bivuga kimwe.
1. Isaha irageze muze tuge gufata ifunguro.
2. Umushyitsi ugeze mu rugo aravunyisha agahabwa ikaze.
3. Se w’abo bana yabatoje uburere bwiza.4. Abaje batugana tugomba kubakira neza, tukabaganiriza.
Subiza ibi bibazo byabajiwe ku mwandiko mu magambo yawe bwite:
1. Ni iyihe migenzo myiza yarangaga umuryango wa Kamuhanda?
2. Ni iyihe mpanuro ya mbere Kamuhanda yahaye abana be?
3. Ni ibihe bintu bitatu by’ingenzi ababyeyi bari barigishije abana babo?
4. Vuga nibura ibintu bitatu biranga umuntu wiyubaha.
5. Kuki umushyitsi uje atugana agomba kwakirwa neza?
6. a) Wemeranya n’abavuga ko umwana yitwara nk’uko ababyeyi
bitwara? Sobanura.
b) Ni uwuhe mugani w’umugenurano dusanga mu mwandikoushimangira igisubizo cyawe?
1) Ni iyihe nsanganyamatsiko ivugwa mu mwandiko?
2) Garagaza ingingo z’ingenzi zivugwa muri uyu mwandiko.
1. Hitamo imvugo iboneye iranga ikinyabupfura, kandi usobanure
impamvu ari yo wahisemo.
a) Iyo ushaka kumenya umuntu waje murugo uramubwira uti?
1) “Wambwiye izina ryawe.”
2) “Mbese ubundi witwa nde?”
3) « Uri nde se? »
4) « Ko tutabamenye se? »
b) Iyo umushyisti ageze munzu uramubaza uti?
1) « Icara ! »
2) « Wakwicaye se! »
3) “Dore ngiyo intebe!”
4) “Ngako agatebe nimwicare.”
c. Iyo ushaka kugira icyo uzimanira umuntu uramubaza uti?
1) “Tubahe iki se?”
2) “Murashaka kunywa iki?”
3) “Twabazimanira iki?”4) "Mwaba se mukeneye icyo kunywa?"
2. Shaka amagambo ari muri iki kinyatuzu
2. Soma indi migani miremire mu bitabo bitandukanye maze ugeze ku
bandi ibivugwamo muri make.
2. Ingingo zo gutangaho ibitekerezo no gutekereza byimbitse ku
bivugwa mu mwandiko.
Inyigisho dukuye muri uyu mugani:Kumenya kwikemurira ibibazo: ubwa mbere Nyanshya yashoboye gushuka
UMUTWE WA KABIRI: ITERAMBERE
Habayeho umugabo akagira abana batatu abahungu babiri n’umukobwa
umwe, nyina w’abo bana akaba yarashaje. Uwo mugabo nta cyo yagiraga,
uretse inzu yari atuyemo. Buri mwana muri abo bana rero, akifuza
kuzaragwa iyo nzu. Ibyo kuyibagabanya cyangwa kuyigurisha byo mumuryango wabo bari barabibabujije.
