UNIT 11:Transport and communication
11.1. Road
The road is the path where people and vehicles pass.
Types of roads
What is the type of the road that is near our school?
Is there any other type of road have you ever seen in another place?
Yes/ No1. This is a paved road.
2. A murram road.
3. A tarmac road.
Exercise 19Match the type of the road with a right picture.
Users of the roadUsers of the road are people, vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles, etc
This is a pedestrian.
A pedestrian is a person who walks on a foot. A person who rides a bicycle is called a cyclist.
A person who rides a motorcycle is called a motorist. A person who drives a car is called a driver.
Activity 11.1
Cut pieces of paper and write on the following letters to form thefollowing word:
(a) Shade each letter with colors.
(b) Remove only one letter from that word. Play this game byusing other words to find if your classmate can discover them.
The uses of roads
Roads have many uses. For example:
(a) We travel on it.(b) Directing passengers.
Activity 11.2
1. Use (√) to show different road users and (x) for those thatdon’t use the road
Ways of using the road well
(a) We should be careful.
(b) We should look on our right and left before crossing the road.
When you cross the road, you cross where there are white lines called zebra crossing.
(c) We should not play on the road.
(d) Look at the traffic lights
Activity 11.3Explain the importance of using the road.
11.2. Communication
Communication is sharing information, ideas with others in different ways.
Means of communication
Some of the means of communication are:(a) Letters
(b) Telephone (c) Television
(d) Radio (e) Computer
(f) Newspaper
Have you ever read any newspaper? Say Yes or No
Activity 11.4
Look at the above means of communication
Which one do you use at your home? Ask you parents how thesame means helps in communication.
The importance of communication
Communication is very important for us in many ways. The following
are some of the benefits of communication.
(a) Helps us to listen to the news.
(b) Helps us to talk to people who are far.
(c) Helps people to get jobs.
(d) Helps us to learn.
(e) Helps us to know the market.
Proper ways of using means of communication
1. Not speaking on phone for a long time.
2. Not abusing people3. Not stealing from people
Activity 11.5
1. Take a mobile phone and remove the SIM card. Does the phone work?2. Draw a SIM card. Are cards similar?
3. How do you understand this sentence
Messages reach many people more quickly by using mobile phonesthan radios.
Exercise 20
1. A……………… is used to send messages quickly (telephone, radio)
2. We can use _________________so as to be informed about international news and search on internet.
(book, computer)
3. When we want to listen and watch news, we use_____.(cartoons, television)
List of words
Read these words correctly
(a) Road
(b) Telephone
(c) Radio
(d) Communication
(e) Transport
(f) Computer