UMUTWE WA 2 : UBURINGANIRE N’UBWUZUZANYE►

UMUTWE 1: UMUCO NYARWANDA

  • UMUTWE 1: UMUCO NYARWANDA

    UMUTWE WA 1: UMUCO NYARWANDA
    UMWANDIKO: IGITERO K’I BUTEMBO

    Igitero k’i Butembo cyabaye mu mwaka wa 1874. Ikimenyetso cy’uwo mwaka cyabaye
    Nyakotsi yitwa Rwakabyaza yagaragaye mu Rwanda mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 1874.
    Impamvu y’icyo gitero yabaye iyi ngiyi: hariho Shabikobe bya Sebitoryi, agatunga
    inka z’inyambo zitwaga Imisakura. Izo nka bazigishishiriza i Kamuronsi, agahugu kari
    ku mutwe w’ikiyaga cya Kivu ku mupaka w’u Buhunde. Umuhinza wo mu Buhunde
    witwaga Muvunyi wa Karinda arazitera arazinyaga. Iyo nkuru igeze kuri Kigeri IV
    Rwabugiri, ari i Rwamaraba, asanga bibaye ngombwa kujya guhorera izo nyambo ze
    zanyazwe n’uwo muhinza. Nyamara ubundi uwo Muvunyi yayobokaga u Rwanda,
    akajya yohereza amakoro ibwami.


    Igihe ari mu byo guhaguruka, haza intumwa za Mwezi IV Gisabo, umwami w’u
    Burundi. Izo ntumwa zari Abaganwa batatu, baherekejwe n’intore ijana. Batumye
    ibwami kuvunyisha, Rwabugiri abatumaho ko ari mu rugendo, ko abaheje kugeza
    igihe azahindukirira. Abasigira umutware we Mugabwambere wa Nyamutera,
    akajya abacumbikira i Kanyinya na Rubingo rwa Shyorongi. Ategeka ingo ze zose
    ko zizajya ziboherereza amazimano. Bakazibagira inka eshatu buri munsi, uretse
    iby’amazimano yandi y’ibiribwa n’amayoga.
    Rwabugiri amaze guhaguruka iwe i Rwamaraba, atuma abantu ku bagore be
    ngo barushanwe kwitegura intumwa za Mwezi, anababwira ko uzarusha abandi
    umwiteguro ari we uzatahirwa n’ibirori by’imyiyereko, bikazakirirwamo intumwa za
    Mwezi. Abwira izo ntumwa ati:

    “Ungire Cyivugiza ya Gatsibo, [… Umbwirire Muhundwangeyo wa Ngarambe,
    Umukobwa uteye abahungu imbabazi,
    Uti: ‘Witegure intumwa za Mwezi.’
    Ningushima ingabo zizagutaramira,
    Inyambo zitahe iwawe.”
    (Uwo yari Kangeyo ka Kanyabujinja ka Nyiracumu, wagengaga urugo rw’i Gatsibo)
    […]
    Rwabugiri yahagurutse i Rwamaraba ataha […] i Rubengera, ahategerereza abatasi
    yari yarohereje kumutatira u Buhunde […] Abo batasi bamaze kurondorera umwami
    ibyo kwa Muvunyi wa Karinda, umuhinza w’u Buhunde n’abatware bakomeye muri
    icyo gihugu, intore zo mu Ngangurarugo zihimbiraho indirimbo yitwa Rwahama
    […]
    Igitero kigeze mu Buhunde, cyaje kurwanya Muvunyi wa Karinda, araneshwa ariko
    arabikinga ntibashobora kumushyikira. Ubwo ingando ya Kigeri IV Rwabugiri yari
    i Runyana. Amaze gutsinda Muvunyi n’abategeka bandi bo mu Buhunde, Murego
    wa Bigiri we ndetse yatewe mbere ya Muvunyi. Shabiganza we ngo yaba yarahunze
    ariko ntibizwi neza. Abandi batewe bagatsindwa ni Murengezi wa Nyarubwa na

    Karenge na Rwankuba rwa Gahinda.

    Twabonye mbere ko umwami yari aganditse i Runyana. Yari yaratatishije Nkingo iri
    hafi y’u Runyana, kuko mu bwiru bari bazi ko ari ho Abarenge baramvuye ingoma

    y’ingabe yitwaga Mpatsibihugu.

    Ategeka abiru be kuharamvura ingoma y’ingabe nshya yari yageneye iryo zina
    rya Mpatsibihugu, kugira ngo ayungukiremo ububasha bw’Abarenge ba kera,
    bategekaga ibihugu bigari u Rwanda rwari rutarigarurira byose. Aho Rwabugiri
    amariye gukubanga u Buhunde bwose, abaza abatasi be ati: “Inyuma y’ishyamba
    turuzi rihetuye u Buhunde, hari ibihugu nyabaki?” Abatasi bamubwira ko batabizi, ko
    ari ntawigeze arenga iryo shyamba. Ariko bamumenyesha ibyo bumvanye abandi,
    ngo uryinjiyemo amaherezo inzira yinjira mu mugezi wa Nyabarongo, akaba ari yo
    bagenda bavogera, ikikijwe n’inzitiro z’imigano. Rukaba urugendo rurerure kuzageza
    aho inzira izakukira bakabona kugenda ahatari mu mazi. Rwabugiri ati: “Nimuhogi
    tugende tuge kureba ibihugu byaba inyuma y’ishyamba, ubwo hatataswe tuzagenda

    tuhitatira ubwacu.

    Ingabo zose zinjira mu ishyamba, amaherezo koko binjira muri wa mugezi, inzira
    iwinjiramo na bo barawuvogera, Rwabugiri n’abagore be bahetswe. Ngo urwo
    rugendo baruhereye mu gitondo bakuka uwo mugezi ikigoroba. Aho bakukiye
    uwo mugezi wa Nyabarongo rero, bagandika mu ishyamba. Bukeye barakomeza
    bahinguka ahantu hatamurutse hatuwe n’abantu bameze nk’Abahunde, ariko
    batazi ibi byuma bicurwa. Barwanishaga ibisongo by’imigano kandi bagahingisha
    inkonzo z’ibiti. Babonye abo bantu bapfupfunutse mu ishyamba, bagerageza
    kubarwanya, ariko Abanyarwanda barabatsinda. Ingabo zikomeza zikurikiye inzira

    yo mu ishyamba, zibona indi Midugudu imeze nk’iyo bari bahingukiyeho mbere.

    Ariko muri iyo Midugudu bahasanga ibintu abo baturage babo bahingaga, byari
    bibatunze. Kuko rero impamba zari zagabanutse, umwami abwira rubanda ati:
    “Nimurye biriya bintu, ubwo byari bitunze abandi bantu namwe byabatunga,
    nitugera i Rwanda muzanywe imiti yo kubahumanura.” Ibyo bintu bavuga byari
    amashaza. Hanyuma bajya guhaguruka ngo bagaruke mu Rwanda, umwami ategeka

    ko bazagarukana imbuto zayo.

    Aho azagerera i Rubengera ngo ahingisha mu gikari utuyogi two kororeramo ayo
    mashaza. Izina bayitaga acyaduka, akikwirakwiza mu Rwanda bwa mbere, ryari
    amashaza kuko yabanje guhingwa mu Bwishaza. Ntabwo Abanyarwanda batangaga
    amakoro y’amashaza kuko atari umwaka wa karande mu Rwanda; kandi n’uwaryaga
    amashaza ntiyashoboraga kunywa amata ngo amashaza yica inka. Ngicyo rero ikintu

    k’ingirakamaro igitero k’i Butembo cyagiriye u Rwanda: kururonkera imbuto nshya.

    Aho izina ry’igitero k’i Butembo ryaturutse ni muri iryo shyamba riri inyuma y’i
    Buhunde n’u Buhavu. Aka karere kose kari inyuma y’ishyamba mu burengerazuba
    bw’ibyo bihugu byitwa Butembo. Igitero cyari cyarahagurukiye u Buhunde, hanyuma

    kirenze ishyamba kivanayo izina ry’u Butembo […] 

    Bamaze kugera mu Rwanda ingabo zitabaruka ukwazo zerekeje mu Buriza n’u
    Bwanacyambwe ngo zizahahurire n’umwami zikore imihango y’imyiyereko, ari
    wo munsi w’ibirori byasezeraga ibitero. Naho Rwabugiri aherekezwa n’abatware
    bamwe anyura iyo mu Murera ahinguka ku Rusumo kwa Magara (ku Rusumo rwa
    Kabona ku ngezi ya Burera) anyura iy’u Buberuka, agana iwe i Gatsibo ngo arebe
    uko umwamikazi Kangeyo ka Kanyabujinja yari yarakoze mu mwiteguro. Twibuke
    ko atabara yari yaratumye ku bamikazi bose ngo bazamwitegure, uzarusha abandi
    akazaba ari we utaramirwa n’ingabo zitabarutse. Ageze i Gatsibo, areba imyiteguro

    y’urwo rugo […] Umwami atanga umunsi wo kubyukurutsa. Birangiye arahaguruka.

    Ageze i Gasabo iw’umwamikazi Bayundo ba Rwigenza […] asanga umwiteguro
    waho uruta uw’i Gatsibo. Nanone barabyukurutsa, hanyuma umwami arahaguruka

    ajya i Kabuye ka Jabana iw’umwamikazi Kanjogera.

    I Kabuye bari barakoze umwiteguro urushijeho guhimba […] Basanga ari ibwami
    koko. Kuko rero Kanjogera yari inkundwakazi, Rwabugiri atumiza ba Barundi bo kwa
    Mwezi bamusanga i Kabuye. Ingabo ziyereka ari ishyano ryose, hatumiwe n’izitari
    zaratabaye ari ugushaka umurato wo kwereka Abarundi. […] Umwami rero yamaze
    iminsi i Kabuye, hanyuma arahaguruka ajya i Kigali ari kumwe na ba Barundi. Bageze
    kwa Nyirandabaruta ya Sendirima, basanga umutako […] uruta ahandi hose ku
    buryo bitari bigifite n’igereranyirizo […]
    Mu birori by’imyiyereko, ingabo zitabarutse, nibwo Biraro bya Nyamushanja wa
    Rugira yahimbiye Rwabugiri ikivugo “Inkatazakurekera” arakimutura.

    I. Inyunguramagambo 

    1. Sobanura aya magambo ukurikije inyito afite mu mwandiko wasomye.


    a) Nyakotsi                                                                                                      g) Amakoro
     b) Kugishisha inka                                                                                     h) Kuvunyisha
     c) Umuhinza                                                                                                   i) Amazimano
     d) Kuramvura ingoma                                                                               k) Abatasi

     e) Gukubanga                                                                                               l) Kuvogera umugezi

    f) Kunyaga

    2. Koresha buri jambo muri ayo umaze gusobanura mu nteruro iboneye.
    3. Shaka imbusane z’aya magambo ukurikije inyito afite mu mwandiko
    wasomye .

    a) Azahindukirira
    b) Guhunga
    c) Gukuka umugezi

    d) Guhinguka

    II. Kumva umwandiko

              Subiza ibibazo bikurikira

    1. Uzuza interuro zikurikira ukoresheje ibivuye mu mwandiko:
    a) Mu gitero k’i..... Abanyarwanda bahakuye imbuto y’.....
    b) Igitero k’i Butembo cyabaye mu wa.....cyagabwe kiyobowe n’umwami .......

    c) Igitero cyahagurukiye i .....gisozerezwa inyuma y’ishyamba i.....

    2. Sobanura intandaro y’igitero k’i Butembo.
    3. Ni nde wafashe iya mbere mu gushoza urwo rugamba?
    4. Ni ikihe gihembo cyari giteganyirijwe umugore uzarusha abandi kwitegura
    umwami?
    5. Shaka ibintu cyangwa ibikorwa byavuzwe mu mwandiko bibangamiye

    ibidukikije unasobanure uko ubibona.

    III. Gusesengura umwandiko
    1. Amakoro yatangwaga ibwami wayagereranya n’iki muri iki gihe? Sobanura
    igisubizo utanze uhereye ku kamaro kayo.
    2. Garagaza ingingo z’ingenzi n’iz’ingereka zigaragara muri uyu mwandiko.
    3. Vuga muri make ibikubiye muri uyu mwandiko mu magambo yawe bwite.
    4. Huza ibivugwa muri uyu mwandiko n’ubuzima busanzwe ku ihame
    ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ugaragaza ingaruka zo gushaka abagore

    benshi mu muryango nyarwanda.

    UBUVANGANZO NYABAMI
    Ongera usome umwandiko “Igitero k’i Butembo” ugereranye ibivugwamo n’ibyavugwaga
    mu yindi myandiko wize mu mwaka wa kane, maze ukore ubushakashatsi utahure ingeri
    y’ubuvanganzo uherereyemo n’inshoza y’ubwo buvanganzo. Rondora izindi ngeri

    z’ubwo buvanganzo.

    1. Inshoza y’ubuvanganzo nyabami

    Ubuvanganzo nyabami ni imwe mu ngeri z’ubuvanganzo nyemvugo bukubiyemo
    ibihangano byose byerekeranye n’abami, ingoma zabo, ibitero byabo,
    abakurambere, abatware n’imihango by’ibwami. Ni ingeri y’ubuvanganzo itari
    igenewe buri wese nk’uko ubuvanganzo bwo muri rubanda bwari bumeze. Bityo
    igihangano cy’ubuvanganzo nyabami ntawashoboraga kugira icyo agihinduraho

    atabyemerewe.

    2. Ingeri z’ubuvanganzo nyabami
    Mu ngeri z’ubuvanganzo nyabami twavuga nk’ibisigo nyabami, ubwiru,
    ubucurabwenge, ibitekerezo by’ingabo, ibyivugo, inanga, indirimbo z’ingabo
    n’amazina y’inka.
    3. Uturango tw’izo ngeri z’ubuvangazo nyabami
    a) Ibisigo nyabami
    – Ntibyahindagurikaga mu miterere yabyo ( ikobyo, ibyanzu, impakanizi).
    – Byasingizaga abami n’ingoma zabo.
    – Byakoreshaga ikeshamvugo.

    – Byakoreshaga amagambo 

    b) Ubwiru

    – Bwari bukubiyemo amategeko yagengaga imihango y’ibwami.
    – Ntibwahindagurikaga.
    – Bwakoreshaga ikeshamvugo.

    – Bwakoreshaga amagambo yabugenewe.

    c) Ubucurabwenge
    – Buvuga amazina y’abami n’abagabekazi.
    – Bwakoreshaga imvugo iryoheye amatwi.
    d) Ibitekerezo by’ingabo
    – Havugwamo inkuru y’ibitero byagabwe.
    – Uko igitero cyagenze.
    e) Ibyivugo
    – Muri rusange byandikwa mu mikarago.
    – Hagaragaramo ibigwi n’ibirindiro by’uwivuga.
    – Bigaragaramo ikeshamvugo.
    f) Inanga
    – Zahimbirwaga kurata no gusingiza abami.
    – Zacurangirwaga mu bitaramo
    g) Indirimbo z’ingabo
    – Zaririmbwaga mu bitaramo byo kwizihiza umutsindo.
    – Zafatiraga ku bantu babayeho (abami, ab’ibwami n’abatware cyangwa
    ibikorwa byabayeho bizwi).
    – Zabagamo amakabyankuru.
    h) Amazina y’inka
    – Yari imivugo irata inyambo n’umwami.
    – Habagamo itondeke ripimye (umubare w’utubangutso ungana).
    – Hagaragaragamo ikeshamvugo n’amagambo yabugenewe.
    – Yagiraga imiterere yihariye.
    Imyitozo
    1. Ubuvanganzo nyabami ubona butandukaniye he n’ubuvanganzo bwo
    muri rubanda?
    2. Wowe na bagenzi bawe nimutange ibitekerezo ku kamaro k’ingeri
    z’ubuvanganzo nyabami muri iki gihe.
    IBITEKEREZO BY’INGABO
    Ongera usome umwandiko “Igitero k’i Butembo” maze ukore ubushakashatsi utahure
    inshoza yawo n’uturango twawo.
    1. Inshoza y’igitekerezo k’ingabo
    Ibitekerezo by’ingabo ni igihangano cyabaga gikubiyemo uko urugamba rwagenze.
    Byahimbwaga n’abatekereza b’ibwami bafatiye ku byavuzwe n’abavuzi b’amacumu babaga
    bakubutse ku rugamba. Abo bavuzi b’amacumu bari abantu bazwiho ubuhanga mu kuvuga
    neza no gufata mu mutwe bagakoresha imvugo nziza kandi batajijinganya.

    2. Uturango tw’igitekerezo k’ingabo
    Igitekerezo k’ingabo kirangwa n’ibi bikurikira:

    – Havugwamo inkuru y’igitero cyagabwe.
    – Havugwamo uko igitero cyagenze.
    – Abakigizemo uruhare n’abakibayemo intwari.
    – Gishingira ku kuri kw’ibyabayeho.
    – Hashobora kubonekamo amakabyankuru.
    Imyitozo
    1. Ku bwawe urabona akamaro k’ibitekerezo by’ingabo kari akahe?
    2. Kwiga ibitekerezo by’ingabo bidufitiye akamaro muri iki gihe ndetse n’ikizaza. Bitangeho
    ibitekerezo.
    3. Gereranya igitekerezo k’ingabo n’insigamugani.

    IBYIVUGO
    Soma uyu mwandiko witonze, witegereza imiterere yawo utahure ubwoko bwawo
    hanyuma ukore ubushakashatsi ugaragaze inshoza, uturango n’amoko ya bene uwo
    mwandiko. 

    Rwangizamirera rwa Muhandangabo
    Ndi umuhanga w’umuheto
    Umuhunde yaje arambirana isuri
    Ndamurasa arisenya
    Ntiyasukirwa amazi
    Umenya ngo akubiswe n’inkuba,
    Inkuku zirayagara
    Inzira ndayiharira

    Ababisha bagisobanura abanyabwoba!

    1. Inshoza y’ibyivugo
    Ibyivugo ni imwe mu ngeri z’ubuvanganzo nyarwanda nyemvugo. Muri iyo ngeri,
    uwivugaga yirataga ibigwi n’ibirindiro yagiriye ku rugamba. Tuyisangamo amoko
    abiri y’ingenzi ari yo: Ibyivugo by’iningwa n’ibyivugo by’imyato.

    2. Uturango tw’ibyivugo muri rusange

    – Byabaga bifatiye ahanini ku rugamba.
    – Kwandikwa mu mikarago.
    – Izina ry’igisingizo .
    – Inshinga nkene “ndi…”
    – Ibigwi (amazina y’ababisha n’aho ingabo yabatsinze) n’ibirindiro (ibindi
    bikorwa by’ubutwari ingabo yagaragaje nko kwimana, kugarukira,
    kugarukirwa no kurusha) by’uwivuga.
    – Dusangamo ikeshamvugo (uburyo bwo gukoresha amagambo yabugenewe
    kandi mu buryo bunoze).

    3. Amoko y’ibyivugo

    Mu byivugo dusangamo amoko abiri y’ingenzi ari yo: ibyivugo by’iningwa
    n’ibyivugo by’imyato.

    a) Ibyivugo by’iningwa

    Iningwa ni ikivugo kigufi cyane cy’abantu bakuru, gikubiyemo ubutwari umuntu
    yagaragarije ku rugamba yatabayemo. Buri mugabo wese yagombaga kukiihimbira
    ikivugo k’iningwa. Ibyivugo by’iningwa byamamaye mu Rwanda ku ngoma ya
    Ruganzu II Ndoli ahagana umwaka wa 1510.
    Urugero
    Ndi Rugaragara mu z’imbere
    Rushinguka mu z’inyuma, Ruterabwoba
    Sebuharara Nkombe ya Rugina
    Nimanye inka mu nkoko
    Inkomere zinyita Rugina.
    Ibyivugo by’iningwa birangwa n’ibi bikurikira.

    – Kuba ari bigufi (ibyashyizwe mu mikarago usanga ibyinshi bitarengeje
    imikarago icumi).
    – Kuba bigizwe n’igice kimwe (bitagabanyijemo ibika).
    – Kuba muri rusange bivuga ku ngingo imwe.

    b) Ibyivugo by’imyato
    Imyato ni ibyivugo birebire bigabanyijemo ibika na byo byitwa imyato. Byahimbwa
    n’intiti gusa.Uwabyifuzaga akazegera zikabimuhimbira. Nka Biraro bya
    Nyamushanja     yahimbiye umwami Rwabugiri umwato urata umuheto we awita
    Inkatazakurekera ya Rugombangogo. Ibi byivugo by’imyato byatangiye ku
    ngoma ya Yuhi IV Gahindiro.

    Urugero
    INKATAZAKUREKERA
    Inkatazakurekera ya Rugombangogo
    Ndi intwari yabyirukiye gutsinda,
    Nsiganirwa nshaka kurwana
    Ubwo duteye Abahunde,
    Nikoranye umuheto wange
    Nywuhimbajemo intanage
    Intambara nyirema
    Igihugu cy’umuhinza nakivogereye.

    Umukinzi ampingutse imbere n’isuri,
    Umurego wera nywuforana ishema
    Nywushinzemo ukuboko ntiwananira,
    Nongeye kurega inkokora
    Nkanga umurindi hasi, ndarekera
    Inkuba zesereza hejuru y’icondo,
    Ikibatsi kiyica hejuru mu rubega
    Intoki zifashe igifunga zirashya
    Imisakura imucamo inkora,
    Inkongi iravuga mu gihengeri.

    Mu gihumbi ke inkurazo zihacana inkekwe
    Inkuku yari afite ihinduka umuyonga!
    Agera hasi yakongotse
    Umubiri we uhinduka amakara,
    N’aho aguye arakobana
    Nk’ukubiswe n’iyo hejuru. 

    Ababo batinya kumukora,
    Bati : “Ubwo yanyagiwe n’Inkotanyi cyane,
    Nimumureke mwe kumukurura
    Ibisiga bimukembere aho”
    Na byo bimurara inkera,
    Bimaze gusinda inkaba,
    Byirirwa bisingiza uwantanagiye
    Imbungiramihigo sinahagararwa hagati nk’abatagira ishyaka,
    Ishyamba ry’umwimirizi ndiremamo inkora.

    Ibyivugo by’imyato birangwa no kuba ari:

    – Birebire gusumba ibindi byose.
    – Bigiye bigabanyijemo ibice cyangwa ibika bita “imyato”.
    – Bigaragaramo ibigwi n’ibirindiro.
    – Bivuga ku ngingo nyinshi.
    – Harimo imvugo ikoresha amagambo yihariye mu byivugo (ihitamo
    ry’amagambo akoreshwa ku rugamba).

    4. Gusesengura ibyivugo (iby’iningwa n’iby’imyato)
    a) Imvano n’ingingo by’ibyivugo

    Ababihimbaga bafatiraga ku bikorwa by’ubutwari ingabo zabaga zaragaragaje ku
    rugamba cyangwa mu bindi bikorwa runaka. Umuntu kandi yashoboraga guhimbira
    undi ikivugo bitewe n’ubutwari cyangwa imyitwarire amubonaho.\

    b) Akamaro k’ibyivugo
    – Gususurutsa igitaramo.
    – Kwigisha abantu umuco wo guhiga no kwesa imihigo.
    – Kwigisha abantu kugira ishyaka ry’ubutwari.
    – Kwigisha abantu umuco wo gukunda igihugu no kukitangira.
    – Gutoza abantu kuvugira mu ruhame.
    – Gufasha abantu kutaba ibifura.
    – Gufasha abantu kutaba ibigwari.
    – Kwigisha abantu kunga ubumwe.
    – Kwigisha abantu umuco wo gutabarana ahakomeye.
    – Gufasha abantu gukoresha impano zabo mu nganzo y’ubuhimbyi.

    C) Amagambo ya bugenewe mu byivugo
    Ibyivugo bikoresha amagambo yabugenewe.
    Ingero z’amagambo yabugenewe
    – Umurera bivuga ingabo.
    – Umunega bivuga icumu.
    – Imisakura bivuga imyambi.
    – Umukore bivuga umuheto.

    d) Ikeshamvugo mu byivugo
    Mu byivugo dusangamo iminozanganzo itandukanye.

    Ingero
    – Isubirajwi
    Ndamurasa arisenya
    Ntiyasukirwa amazi
    – Isubirajambo
    Inkuba zesereza hejuru y’icondo,
    Ikibatsi kiyica hejuru mu rubega
    – Igereranya
    Umenya ngo akubiswe n’inkuba
    – Ikabya
    Agera hasi yakongotse
    Umubiri we uhinduka amakara,
    N’aho aguye arakobana
    Ikitonderwa
    Ibyivugo bya kera byibandaga cyane ku babisha intwari yabaga yaratsinze ku
    rugamba, icyakora ibyivugo by’ubu byo hari ingingo zitandukanye byagombye
    gushingiraho. Muri zo twavuga nk’uburezi, siporo, ibikorwa byo kwicungira
    umutekano no kuwucungira abandi, ikoranabuhanga, iterambere n’ibindi.
    Umwitozo
    Hanga ikivugo k’iningwa n’ik’imyato maze ukivugire (kwivuga) imbere ya
    bagenzi bawe.

    ISUZUMA RISOZA UMUTWE WA MBERE
    Soma uyu mwandiko nurangiza usubize ibibazo byawubajijweho
    Igitero k’Imigogo
    Iki gitero cyasakiranyije by’umwihariko Abanyarwanda n’Abanyankore, icyakora
    kivugwamo n’ayandi mahanga. Inkuru y’iki gitero yabarwa mu bice bibiri: Inzira
    y’Abanyankore n’inzira y’Abanyarwanda.

    Iki gitero kandi cyabayeho mu gihe umwami Kigeri IV Rwabugiri yari mu Bunyabungo
    n’ingabo ze hafi ya zose. Nyuma ariko yaje kubimenya agaruka mu Rwanda kurwanya
    Abanyankore.

    “Ehururu ya Rwanda”: Abanyankore batera u Rwanda


    Dore uko Ntare V Rugingiza rwa Migereka, umwami wo mu Nkore yateguye gutera
    u Rwanda.Yatumije ingabo n’abatware agira ati: “Ejo muzohereze abantu bakwiriye
    ingerero, banzanire abatware b’ingabo, baze mbabwire, bazahigire gutera u Rwanda,
    bahigire gutera Rwabugiri.” Ati: “Rwabugiri ni we njya numva bavuga; Rwabugiri
    bajya bamunshimira cyane; ni we njya numva bavuga ngo agira Igihugu kiza kandi
    kinini, ngo agira inka nziza nyinshi, ngo na we aratora nkange; ngo na we afite
    intore.” Ati: “Maze muzahigire gutera Rwabugiri. Nimumara kumunesha nzizera ko
    mfite ingabo. Ikindi cya Rwabugiri kimbabaza ni uko bangereranya na we ngo ni we
    duhwanye.” Abatware bose bakura ubwatsi bati: “Wabera niho ukiduhaka, umuntu
    uduhaye gutera u Rwanda, umuntu uduhaye gutera Rwabugiri!”

    Arahaguruka Igumira rya Bacwa, Ruharabwoba, aravuga ati: “Gahorane Imana!
    Mpigiye gutera Rwabugiri! Nzamutera bikumare agahinda. Iki gitero ni icyange.
    Nzatura mu Gihugu cya Rwabugiri, nzatunga inka za Rwabugiri. Rwabugiri
    nankundira tukarwana, ntampunge, nzamufata mpiri mukuzanire!”

    Maze arahaguruka Matsiko mu Nyana ati: “Mpigiye gutera Rwabugiri. Niyumva
    natungutse n’umutwe w’Inyana, akankundira tukarwana, ntampunge, nange
    nzamufata mukuzanire aha!”
    Arahaguruka Itiri rya Gicobwa, Rugambwishayija, umutware w’Ubwuma n’Abarwanyi.
    Ati: “Nange mpigiye gutera Rwabugiri niwumva yatungutse mu mutwe w’Ubwuma
    n’Abarwanyi, akankundira tukarwana, nzamufata muzane hano!”

    Arahaguruka Kijoma cya Kayisinga, Rugatwankurayijo, umutware w’Ingangura
    ati: “Mpigiye gutera Rwabugiri. Niwumva atungutse mu mutwe w’Ingangura,
    akankundira tukarwana, nzamufata muzane aha!”

    Arahaguruka Rugumayo rwa Kanagayiga Rusheshangabo Rutacwekera, umutware
    w’Abanganshuro. Ati: “Mpigiye gutera Rwabugiri natunguka mu Banganshuro
    nzamufata mukuzanire.

    Arahaguruka Rwirangira Rutakirwa, umutware w’Ibirehe, arahiga, ararangiza.
    Arahaguruka Rwishumba rwa Mwendo, arahiga mu Batenganduru, ararangiza.
    Arahiga Bwijire mu Badahunga. Na we ararangiza.

    Abatware bamaze guhiga, abahungu na bo barakenyera barahiga.

    Arahaguruka Nkoko ya Gahunga, Rutakomwa. Arahaguruka Irabiro rya Gahuta,
    Rutarindimuka. Arahaguruka Bayija ba Kambiri, Rugomwa. Arahaguruka Bangonera
    ba Ndondoza Ihigiro. Arahaguruka Kamurase ka Bwisheke, Rutakangarana.
    Arahaguruka Kakuba ka Kangonya, Rutagengwa Ruhuzabiri. Arahaguruka
    Cyanyangutura cya Manunga, Ruteranyangabo.

    Bamaze guhiga umutware w’igitero, Igumiro, asaba iminsi, ati: “Iminsi yacu ni
    itandatu, uwa karindwi tugatabara i Rwanda.” Baragenda bamara gatandatu, ku munsi
    wa karindwi bataha ibwami, barara mu mihigo; buracya birirwa bahabwa intwaro:
    abahabwa imbunda barazihabwa, abahabwa amacumu n’imiheto barabihabwa. Uwo
    munsi bigaba Rugando, baza Kazinga, baza Mwizi na Kankaranka, banyura Rujebe
    rwa Kabuganda, i Gorora rya bene Rukari, bananyura i Rukoni rwa Cyabukemwa,
    bagera Rwampara. Amashyo ya Nshenyi arikanga, arahunga, amwe yambukira mu
    byambu bya Rina n’Ibanda, andi yambukira mu byambu bya Butsinda na Bugomora,
    andi ahunga aza i Rwanda […]

    Bwafamba amaze gushuka Ntare, barara mu mihigo ngo bagiye guhuhura
    Abanyarwanda. Ntare agabanyamo ingabo ze imitwe. Abanza kohereza Abanga,
    Abatenganduru n’Inyana. Barara baza ijoro ryose kugira ngo bazasakirane
    n’Abanyarwanda hakiri kare ubwo kandi ni bwo Ntare yatabaje Mwanga umwami
    w’u Buganda amutumyeho Rutarurwa. Mwanga aramuhakanira kuko igihugu cyari
    cyarabaye icy’abazungu atagifite ububasha bwo kohereza ingabo aho yishakiye.
    Intore zimwe za Ntare zari zifite imbunda za Cyarabu (bitaga makoba).

    I. Kumva no gusesengura umwandiko
    1. Erekana impamvu yatumye Ntare Rugingiza ashaka gutera u Rwanda.
    2. Shaka mu mwandiko amazina y’abatware bane bahigiye gutera Rwabugiri.
    3. Hari inama Bwafamba yagiriye umwami w’Abanyankore. Ni iyihe?
    Yayimugiriye kubera kumukunda?
    4. Ukurikije ikivugwamo urasanga uyu mwandiko ari bwoko ki?
    5. Uretse igitero umaze gusoma vuga ibindi bitero waba uzi.
    6. Muri make muri uyu mwandiko haravugwamo iyihe nsanganyamatsiko?
    7. Sobanura uko abatware b’Abanyankore bakiriye igitekerezo cy’umwami
    Ntare cyo gutera u Rwanda.

    II. Inyunguramagambo

    Koresha aya magambo mu nteruro ugendeye ku nyito afite mu mwandiko:
    a) Iyo gihera
    b) Gukura ubwatsi
    c) Guhuhura
    d) Intore
    e) Guhiga
    III. Ubuvanganzo

    1. Tanga ingeri eshanu zo mu buvangazo nyabami wize.
    2. Ukoresheje ubushobozi wungukiye muri uyu mutwe wa mbere, gereranya
    igitekerezo k’ingabo n’ikivugo.
    3. Ibyakorwaga mu gutangira no gusoza igitero wabigereranya ute na gahunda
    ubuyobozi bushyize imbere yo kureba ibyo abantu biyemeje gukora n’uko
    babigezeho?
    4. Hanga ikivugo k’imikarago nibura icumi wishyize mu mwanya w’umuntu
    wirata ubutwari bw’ibikorwa byiza yakoze.

    

    UMUTWE WA 2 : UBURINGANIRE N’UBWUZUZANYE►