• UNIT 3 :FOOTBALL

    Key unit competence: Apply Football Laws of the game
     3.1 Prerequisite (Knowledge, skills, attitudes and values)
     Students of senior six will learn better football laws of the game if they have 
    developed basic techniques and tactics of football learned in senior four and 
    senior five.
     
    3.2 Cross-cutting issues to be addressed 
    Gender: In teaching and learning process, teacher must prepare and provide 
    football exercises that engage both girls and boys equally in exploiting their full 
    potential and football talents without any discrimination or prejudice.

    Inclusive education:
    The teacher as a facilitator he/she must consider different 
    special education needs and select exercises to adapt his teaching approaches 
    to students. This creates a positive attitude and helps all students to participate 
    actively and develop their competence levels.
     
    Financial education:
    The teacher should integrate Financial Education into his 
    football teaching/learning activities by providing the local and no cost teaching 
    material where is possible. He/she must encourage students to make their own 
    materials that can help them to develop competences not only in football game 
    but also in their life.

    Standardization culture:
    The teacher must choose and select the standardized 
    materials to use in his/her teaching/learning process of football. It is necessary 
    to provide appropriate materials required to the levels of students and help 
    them to develop culture of checking and using the quality of football materials 
    for the competitions before using them in order to prevent injuries and other 
    cases of accident.

    Environment and sustainability
    : Teacher should provide materials and 
    deliver the lesson by encouraging   students to protect the environment and 
    well use of materials. Teacher helps them to develop the spirit of keeping safe 
    the environment in which is being used by cleaning it before leaving.

    Peace and values education:
    Teacher helps students to develop fair play 
    and social values by avoiding violence and conflict in the football game and 
    by setting clear and relevant instructions. He/she should provide the activities 
    that help students to develop their competence peacefully.

    Comprehensive sexuality education:
    Teacher provides football activities 
    and sets instructions that prevent sexual harassment, any kind of gender
    based violence like sexual abuse and physical contacts oriented to the sexuality 
    intention. 

    Genocide studies
    : While conducting basic physical exercises a teacher should 
    take a time to explain students how sports should be used to fight against 
    Genocide ideology and how to prevent it. For example, to organize Genocide 
    memorial tournaments at school and give the message related to the Genocide.
     
    3.3 Guidance on introductory activity 

    Before introducing the lesson one of this unit, you must introduce the whole 
    unit. Teacher as a guide, a facilitator and expert, asks questions and provides 
    activities related to football techniques and tactics in the game situation by 
    following official laws of the game in order to help them to predict what to be 

    learned in the whole unit. 

    3.4 List of lessons/sub-heading



     Lesson 1: Recall on techniques and tactics of playing football
     a) Learning objective  
    Identify and perform tactics and techniques of football.
     
    b) Teaching resources 

    Balls, whistle, stopwatch/watch, cones, chasubles, markers, cards (yellow & 
    red), flags.

    c) Prerequisites/Revision/Introduction 

    Students of senior six will recall better techniques and tactics of football through 
    game situation if they have developed basic techniques and tactics of playing 
    football learned in senior four and senior five.
     
    d) Learning activities 

    Opening discussions
    – Ask questions related to techniques and tactics of playing football game.
    – Let students present their answers support them where is necessary.
    – Introduce the new lesson and invite students to start warm up exercises.

     

    Warm up exercises and stretching exercises 

    Let students perform general warm up exercises and specific warm up based 
    on the most body’s parts to be used while performing Football techniques and 

    tactics and stretch their muscles properly. 

    e) Lesson body 

    Activity 3.1
    – Divide football playground into four equal parts.
    – Form groups A, B, C and D including boys and girls.
    – Avail four balls, one for each group on their part of the playing ground.
    – On their playground part, ask each group to make a circle and choose 

    one students to go inside of the circle.
    – Students inside of the circle must pass to others standing on the circle, 

    they must use all different types of passes (inside, outside of the foot, 
    instep, sole of the foot) when passing to each other. Do this activity until 

    every student have made at least 5 passes


    Activity 3.2
     With the same groups (A, B, C and D), each group must make two vertical 
    lines facing each other, between two lines must be at least 10 meters. One 
    student standing in front must have a ball and start dribbling toward the 
    other line, when reach near pass the ball to the person in front, and the next 
    dribble the ball toward the other line. Do this until everyone had chance to 

    dribble and pass five times. 

     Application Activity 3.1
     Make two groups A and B and organize a football match.
     Let group play a normal football game by using the whole football playing 
    Ground. The winner is the groups, which will get more goals in a determined 

    period.

    Cool down exercises 
    Let students do light exercises and stretch their group of muscles by insisting on 
    most used parts.  Guides them while stretching their muscles systematically. 
    Closing discussions (RCA) 
    Reflect
    – What are challenges/benefits did you face while playing football?
    – How did you proceed in order to win? What are causes of losing?

     Connect
    – What is the importance of combining techniques and tactics in our works 
    or plays?
     Apply
    – What is the usefulness of techniques and tactics in football game situation?
    – How will you use those skills of playing football in your daily life?

     
    Lesson 2: Field of play, ball, players and players’ equipment

     a) Learning objective
    – Describe and draw a football playground by mentioning areas and 

    dimensions.
    – Describe the ball used in football.
    – Identify number of players, substitutions and player’s equipment in 

    football.

     b) Teaching resources
     showing officiating images. 
    Senior five.
     Balls, whistle, stopwatch/watch, markers, Book of Laws of the game for football, 

    Projector, Computer, Charts/diagrams and images of playground, Videos 

    c) Prerequisites/Revision/Introduction 
    Students of senior six will learn better laws of the game of football if they have 

    performed basic techniques and tactics of playing football in senior four and 

    d) Learning activities
     Introduction/ opening discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator and a guider facilitates students in the following ways:
     
    e) Lesson body
    – Ask questions about football techniques and tactics learnt in previous 
    years.– Introduce the lesson of the day by asking question related to football laws of 
    the game by helping students to brainstorm different rules and regulations 
    of football.
    – Tell students that they are going to study the first four rules of football 

    (Field of play, ball, players and players’ equipment).

     Activity 3.3
    Divide students into 5 groups and distribute to them questions based on 
    group numbers and let them discuss given questions into their respective 
    groups. Distribute the first four laws of the game and let each group discuss 
    based on questions given. To facilitate students to get resources (if possible, 
    you may use smart classroom and let them use soft copy of football laws of the game).

    – Pass though groups and help them where is necessary. Request students 
    to choose a secretary to record findings and group representative who will 
    present their findings?

    – Request group representative to present their findings and group members 

    may support where is necessary. After presentation of all groups, use a 
    projector to recap presentations, show them fouls, and misconduct with 

    the right hand signals to use while officiating in football.

    Application Activity 3.2
     Individually, let students draw a football playground used in official match 

    by putting all areas and their dimensions.

     Conclusion/ closing discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator, together with students make summary of the lesson 
    and asks students to record them in their notebooks.

     
    Lesson 3: Referees, other match officials
     a) Learning objective
    – Explain and differentiate duties and responsibilities of referees and other 

    match officials in football game.
    – Demonstrate and explain different hand signals used in football game.

     b) Teaching resources
     Balls, whistle, stopwatch/watch, markers, Book of Laws of the game for football, 
    Projector, Computer, Charts/diagrams and images of playground and Videos 

    showing officiating images.

    c) Prerequisites/Revision/Introduction 
    Students of senior six will learn better laws of the game of football if they have 
    performed basic techniques and tactics of playing football in senior four and 
    Senior five.
     d) Learning activities
     Introduction/ opening discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator and a guider facilitates students in the following ways:
    – Ask questions about football laws learnt in lesson one of this unit.
    – Introduce the lesson of the day and tell students that they are going to 

    study two more rules of football (rule number 5&6) which are the Referee 
    as an important person on the playground and other officials which help 
    him to accomplish his/her responsibilities.

    e) Lesson body 

    Activity 3.4
     Divide students into 6 groups and distribute to them questions based on 
    group numbers and let them discuss given questions into their respective 
    groups. Distribute questions on referees and other match officials and let 
    each group discuss based on questions given. To facilitate students to get 
    resources (if possible, you may use smart classroom and let them use soft 

    copy of football laws of the game).

     Pass though groups and help them where is necessary. Request students to
    choose a secretary to record findings and group representative who will present 
    their findings?
     
    Request group representative to present their findings and group members 

    may support where is necessary.

    After presentation of all groups, use a projector to recap presentations, show 

    them fouls, and misconduct with the right hand signals to use while officiating 

    in football.

     Application Activity 3.3
     In pairs, let students perform different hand signals used in football game 
    and interpret their meaning.
     Conclusion/ closing discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator, together with students make summary of the lesson 
    and asks students to record them in their notebooks.
     
    Lesson 4: State of the ball, scoring, and duration of the match 
    a) Learning objective
    – Identify different state of the ball in football.
    – Explain how to determinate the winning team in football.
    – Explain the duration of the match, intervals and extra time.

     
    b) Teaching resources
     showing officiating images. 
    Balls, whistle, stopwatch/watch, markers, Book of Laws of the game for football, 
    Projector, Computer, Charts/diagrams and images of playground and Videos 

    c) Prerequisites/Revision/Introduction 

    Students of senior six will learn better laws of the game of football (State of the 
    ball, scoring, and duration of the match) if they have performed basic techniques 

    and tactics of playing football in senior four and Senior five.


     
    d) Learning activities
     Introduction/ opening discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator and a guider facilitates students in the following ways:
    – Ask questions about football laws learnt in lesson one of this unit.
    – Introduce the lesson of the day and tell students that they are going to 
    study two more rules of football (rule number 7&8) which are the State of 
    the ball, scoring, and duration of the match. 

    e) Lesson body 
    Activity 3.5
     Divide students into 4 groups and distribute to them questions based on 
    group numbers and let them discuss given questions into their respective 
    groups. Distribute questions on State of the ball, scoring, and duration of 
    the match and let each group discuss based on questions given. To facilitate 
    students to get resources (if possible, you may use smart classroom and let 

    them use soft copy of football laws of the game).

     Pass though groups and help them where is necessary. Request students to 
    choose a secretary to record findings and group representative who will present 
    their findings?

     Request group representative to present their findings and group members 

    may support where is necessary.

     Conclusion/ closing discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator, together with students make summary of the lesson 
    and asks students to record them in their notebooks.
     
    Lesson 5: Fouls, misconducts and sanctions

     a) Learning objective

     Identify and explain Fouls, misconducts and sanctions in football match
     
    b) Teaching resources

     showing officiating images. 
    Balls, whistle, stopwatch/watch, markers, Book of Laws of the game for football, 
    Projector, Computer, Charts/diagrams and images of playground and Videos 

    c) Prerequisites/Revision/Introduction 

    Students of senior six will learn better laws of the game of football (Fouls, 
    misconducts and sanctions) if they have performed basic techniques and tactics 
    of playing football in senior four and Senior five.

    d) Learning activities

     Introduction/ opening discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator and a guider facilitates students in the following ways:
     Ask questions about football laws learnt in lesson four of this unit.
    – Introduce the lesson of the day and tell students that they are going to 

    study fouls, misconducts and their sanctions.

    e) Lesson body 

    Activity 3.6

     Divide students into 4 groups and distribute to them questions based on 
    group numbers and let them discuss given questions into their respective 
    groups. Distribute questions on fouls, misconducts and sanctions and let 
    each group discuss based on questions given. To facilitate students to get 
    resources (if possible, you may use smart classroom and let them use soft 

    copy of football laws of the game).

    Pass though groups and help them where is necessary. Request students to 
    choose a secretary to record findings and group representative who will present 
    their findings?
     
    Request group representative to present their findings and group members 

    may support where is necessary.

     

    After presentation of all groups, use a projector to recap presentations

    Conclusion/ closing discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator, together with students make summary of the lesson 
    and asks students to record them in their notebooks.
     Lesson 6: Kick off, Penalty kick, Goal kick, corner kick, offside 
    and throw-in

     
    a) Learning objective
     Differentiate Kick off, Penalty kick, Goal kick, corner kick and throw-in in 
    football

     
    b) Teaching resources
     Balls, whistle, stopwatch/watch, markers, Book of Laws of the game for football, 
    Projector, Computer, Charts/diagrams and images of playground and Videos 
    showing officiating images. 

    c) Prerequisites/Revision/Introduction 

    Students of senior six will learn better laws of the game of football (Kick off, 
    Penalty kick, Goal kick, corner kick and throw-in in football) if they have 
    performed basic techniques and tactics of playing football in senior four and 
    Senior five.

     
    d) Learning activities
     Introduction/ opening discussion 

    Teacher as a facilitator and a guider facilitates students in the following ways:
    – Ask questions about football laws learnt in lesson five of this unit.
    – Introduce the lesson of the day and tell students that they are going to 

    study Kick off. Penalty kick, Goal kick, corner kick and throw-in in football. 

    e) Lesson body 

    Activity 3.7

     Divide students into 4 groups and distribute to them questions based on 
    group numbers and let them discuss given questions into their respective 
    groups. Distribute questions on Kick off, Penalty kick, Goal kick, corner 
    kick and throw-in in football and let each group discuss based on questions 
    given. To facilitate students to get resources (if possible, you may use smart 

    classroom and let them use soft copy of football laws of the game).

    – Pass though groups and help them where is necessary. Request students 
    to choose a secretary to record findings and group representative who will 
    present their findings?
    – Request group representative to present their findings and group members 
    may support where is necessary.

    – After presentation of all groups, use a projector to recap presentations.

     Conclusion/ closing discussion 
    Teacher as a facilitator, together with students make summary of the lesson 
    and asks students to record them in their notebooks.

     
    Lesson 7: Officiate a football match
     a) Learning objective

     Apply and interpret football rules during a football match.

    b) Teaching resource
    s
     Balls, whistle, stopwatch/watch, markers, Book of Laws of the game for football, 
    Projector, Computer, Charts/diagrams and images of playground and Videos 
    showing officiating images. 

    c) Prerequisites/Revision/Introduction 

    Students of senior six will learn better laws of the game of football (Kick off, 
    Penalty kick, Goal kick, corner kick and throw-in in football) if they have 
    performed basic techniques and tactics of playing football in senior four and 
    Senior five.
     d) Learning activities
     Opening discussions
     – Ask questions related to laws of the game learned in previous lessons of 

    this unit.
    – Let students answer asked questions and support their answers where is 

    necessary.
    – Introduce the new lesson and invite students to start warm up.


    Warm up exercises 

    Let students perform general warm up exercises and specific warm up based 
    on the most body’s parts to be used while playing football and stretch their 
    muscles properly. 

    e) Lesson body 

    Match situation 
    Activity 3.8
     Form three groups A, B and C. Competition is organized in this way:
     
    1st match: A vs B, C will act as officials by providing: referee, two assistant 
    officials and the fourth referee and other remaining players will record fouls 
    and misconduct happened and how officials have been reacted for those 
    fouls and misconducts. 

    2nd match
    : B vs C, A will act as officials by providing: referee, two assistant 
    officials and the fourth referee and other remaining players will record fouls 
    and misconduct happened and how officials have been reacted for those 
    fouls and misconducts.

    3rd match
    : A vs C, B will act as officials by providing: referee, two assistant 
    officials and the fourth referee and other remaining players will record fouls 
    and misconduct happened and how officials have been reacted for those 
    fouls and misconducts. 

    Points to consider during this game situation

    Time for playing for each match: 10 minutes
     
    Cool down 
    Let students do right exercises and stretch their group of muscles by insisting 
    on most used parts. Guide them while stretching their muscles systematically.
     And invite them to the after match discussion.

     Conclusion/ closing discussion

    – Start by giving time each group A, B then C to share what they have recorded 

    based on laws of the games, decisions taken by officials, effectiveness 
    of hand signals used, and how officials are taking positions and their 
    movement during the match.
    – Support them to clarify some rules of the game where is necessary.

     Signs used in officiating football game/match

    3.5 End of unit assessment
     Divide students into groups of four including one referee, two assistant 
    referee and the fourth referee. After dividing students into their respecting 
    groups, set the order on which groups will lead the game, request the first 
    group to start the match. Ask other remaining students to form two teams of 
    11 players for each one including a goalkeeper. Let the match start, change 
    groups which is officiating after five minutes. Officials become players to 
    replace those who are becoming officials.
    – During performing officiating for each group, observe how each student is 

    accomplishing given tasks and roles.
    – Records their performance in order to give them feedback at the end of the 

    exercise.

    3.6 Additional activities 
    Remedial activities 

    Prepare a video of a football match, and project it using smart class projector. 
    Asks students to watch it and note on paper fouls and misconduct they have noticed
    and which decision they can take as a referees.


    Consolidation activities
     
    Participate in competitions between small groups and choose their own officials 
    to lead the matches and make records.

     
    Extended activities 
    Organize football competition between classes for forming school teams and par
    ticipate in interclasses competitions and friendly matches. Let students officiate 
    the matches. Encourages students to exploit regularly official laws of the game of 

    football and be updated on changes about those laws of the game.

    UNIT 2: ATHLETICSUNIT 4: VOLLEYBALL