• UNIT 2 DIGITAL DRAWING AND PAINTING STILL LIFE AND NATURE

    Key unit competence: To be able to make digital painting of still life and 

    nature studies by applying different techniques, media and tools.

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    Drawing tools refer to applications with built-in tools that allow users to create 
    artwork from scratch. With the help simple tools such as a mouse and key board, 
    users can draw virtually anything depending on the available features. Users can 
    create, edit, and delete their drawings. They can also save their work and load 
    existing projects in different formats such as JPEG, GIF and PDF among others.
    A variety of digital devices like computers, laptops, tablet, and Smart phones 
    ...can be used for Drawing and painting with window program or downloadable 
    software programs or online drawing tools. The best drawing tools on the market 
    today can run on various platforms including windows Mac Os, Linux and Android. 
    Your choice will depend on the device you are using the features you are looking 
    for, and what you want to achieve.
    Software like paint, Microsoft office publisher, adobe Photoshop, and adobe 
    illustrator and in design is most popular to be used for drawing and painting
    Basic and Advanced Toolsets:
    All drawing tools have a basic toolset with the necessary drawing tools such as a 
    drawing area , pencil ,markers ,paintbrushes, text tools, ink tools, rubbers etc Most 
    drawing tools also come with a color palette that is easy to customize depending 
    on the user’s needs. The most advanced features found on some modern drawing 
    tools includes 3D effects, 3D brushes ,animation and clone tools.
    Built-in Effects: 
    Usually, drawing tools come with all kinds of effects to enhance your drawing 
    with a single click.
    For example, you can choose the appropriate texture/gradient, blur your drawing, 
    use filters, and add shadows to your drawing. You can also change parameters 
    such as brightness and contrast levels.
    Integration tools
    Drawing tools my integrate with the tools you use every day such as design tools, 
    Photo editing application, MS word, and M S Power PowerPoint. Some application 
    allow users to integrate external devices such as electronic sketchpads that 

    translate images onto the screen to make their work

    DRAWING AND PAINTING SOFTWARE

    i) Adobe Photoshop

    When it comes to creative software, Adobe has dominated the scene for 
    decades, and Photoshop CC (CC stands for Creative Cloud) is loved by 
    artists and designers across the world. It provides creative types with a 
    plethora of cloud-based tools to create and enhance photos, illustrations 
    and 3D visuals.
    This software isn’t just about editing photos. If you’re a professional designer, 
    you can use it to create packaging, banners, websites, logos and icons. Not 
    only can you come up with your own creations, but you’re also able to make 
    use of intuitive templates if you’re more of a beginner, or you’re working to 
    a tight deadline.
    You can design your own illustrations and turn images into paintings as well, 
    with the option of switching between animate and print-style options. When 
    you’ve created a piece, you can enhance it with a range of built-in effects
    ii) Adobe Illustrator

    It can sometimes be thought of as being the little brother to the more 
    powerful Photoshop, but don’t overlook its possibilities. While Photoshop 
    was originally built for photo editing, Adobe Illustrator has always been 
    designed around illustration and drawing. You don’t need to choose between 
    one or the other, however, as if you subscribe to even the basic level Adobe 
    creative apps plan, you can have both Photoshop and Illustrator together.
    iii) Microsoft Paint

    This is a basic art package that comes with every Windows install, and has 
    done so since at least Windows 3.x. The release of Windows 10 has seen 
    3D editing tools added to it, but let’s be fair-it’s still a simple program that 
    isn’t going to rival anything else on this list. However, because of the easy 
    availability of MS Paint it’s worth mentioning - if nothing else because it 
    does have a basic toolkit that is expanded on by other software.
    AS an artist, designer or illustrator, it is important to use drawing tools with 
    features that will help you achieve the desired results. whether you want 
    to draw sketches, illustrations, flowcharts, Network diagram, or shapes, the 
    ability to achieve good results will not only depend on your artistic skills, but 

    also the kind of drawing tool you choose

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    b) Adobe illustrator or photoshop
    Welcome to the Get Started with Illustrator series of tutorials that teaches you 
    the basic tools and techniques of Adobe Illustrator. This first tutorial introduces 
    you to the Illustrator workspace and shows you how to open and save your 
    images.
    Illustrator workspace

    Menu bar (at the very top) shows the File, Edit, and other menus that give you 
    access to a variety of commands, adjustments, settings, and panels.
    Tools panel (on the left) contains tools for creating and editing artwork. Similar 
    tools are grouped together. You can access them by clicking and holding a tool 
    in the Tools panel.
    Panels (on the right) include Properties, Layers, and other panels that contain 
    a variety of controls for working with artwork. You can find a full list of panels 
    under the Window menu.
    Document window (in the middle) displays the file you’re currently working on. 
    Multiple open documents appear as tabs in the Document window.
    Zoom and Pan

    The Zoom tool, located in the Tools panel, can be used to show you more detail 
    of a document. To change from Zoom In to Zoom Out, press Alt (Windows) or 
    Option (macOS).
    The Hand tool, found by clicking and holding the Zoom tool in the Tools panel, 
    allows you to pan across a document.
    Create a new document

    The Start screen appears when there are no documents currently open in 
    Illustrator. It lists your recent files, Learn content, and presets. You can also 
    access various resources and search Adobe Stock from here.
    Choose File > New. In the New Document dialog box, start by choosing a 
    preset. For example, the Print preset shows various sizes and document options 
    you can set for a new document. The New Document dialog box is where you 
    can access free and paid Adobe Stock templates, which are a great starting 
    point for your designs.
    The basics of creating new artwork with the Pen tool
    The Pen tool, found in the Toolbar, is one of the most powerful drawing tools in 

    Illustrator. With it, you can create and edit anchor points and paths

    Set stroke and fill before drawing
    To start with the Pen tool, select the Pen tool in the Toolbar and, in the Properties 
    panel, set the stroke weight to 1 pt, the color to black, and the fill to none.
    Create straight lines
    To create straight lines with the Pen tool, click and release to create an anchor 
    point. Move the pointer, and you’ll see a preview of the path you are creating. 
    Click and release to create another anchor point. You can continue clicking 
    and releasing in different areas to create more anchor points for the path.
    To close a path, move the pointer over the original anchor point and, when a 
    circle shows next to the pointer, press the Shift key and click the end point. To 
    stop drawing a path without closing it, press the Escape key.
    Create curves
    To draw a curve when creating an anchor point, drag to create direction 
    handles, and then release. The more you drag when creating or editing anchor 
    point handles, the more curve the path has.
    Create corner points (change path direction)
    To change the direction of a path while drawing, drag to create a smooth 
    point (a curve). Release the mouse button. Move the pointer over the end of a 
    direction handle, press the Option key (macOS) or Alt key (Windows), and drag 
    the end of the handle to split them.
    Remove direction handles
    To remove a direction handle as you draw with the Pen tool, so that you can 
    go from a curve to a straight line, click back on the last anchor point created to 

    remove the handle. Then continue drawing

    Process of drawing using adobe illustrator

    Nature drawing done with illustrator software

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UNIT 1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ART THROUGH DIFFERENT ERASUNIT 4 GRAPHIC DESIGN