UMUTWE 2:UMUCO NYARWANDA
Ubushobozi bw’ingenzi bugamijwe :
- Gusesengura zimwe mu ngeri z’ubuvanganzo nyarwanda hagaragazwa
uturango twazo.
- Gusobanura iminozanganzo no kuyikoresha ahanga:
Igikorwa cy’umwinjizo
Tekereza, maze ugaragaze bimwe mu bintu biranga umuco nyarwanda
byanyuraga mu buvanganzo nyarwanda. Urebye nk’igihe bakosorana mu
biganiro byabo, nk’ibyakorerwaga ibwami, mu muryango nyarwanda nk’igihe
bungutse umwana, mu misango y’ubukwe n’ahandi.
Babyirukanye ingoga mu gutamira
Abana ba Kigeri abyiruye
Bene Rwigurangoma rwa Ngoboka ya Rwangoruke
Aba bana se yabyaye bakuranye icyusa mu irya
Barasagambye nka Bisu bya Nyamihana
Baza guhanwa na nde ngo bitonde mu gutamira
Uwakabahannye ko ari mukuru wabo
Bakaba bakoma ku ngeso yawe!
Iyo ngeso barayibyariye abami
Ba Bwimandubaruba na Bwimanduga
Barabishyuhaguza ibihaza!
Rutarindwa
Ati: “Ndi igisoka singihazwa n’agasate,”
Ndi umutware w’Ibisumizi
Ibyo mwumva ge nzigira mu Gisigari
Iyo bahinga mu Rukubye, na rwo rukoroha
Nkamenya guhangira inyama!
Sharangabo
Agira imandwa ikaba indubizi
Ati: “Munyijyanire i Nyakabanda ka Kigali
Bandebere cya giti kiri aho kikitwa umuvure
Bacyuzuze amazi n’imineke ngumye kubayagura
Sinteze guhezera na mugenzi wange!”
Nshozamihigo
Yariye kandore y’ i Nduga
Ayimiragura ayivanga n’ ibivuzo
Bigeze mu nda biragugara
Ati: “Munyegereze ibitoke n’ibijumba n’umubanji
Ngumye nkomere mu nda yange
Ngana Mugaza wa nzovu.
Gashamura
Abona ubwato ntazihazine
Akazengerezwa nk’uwasinze
Rutarindwa yagira ngo ariyubanganya
Akabimyoza aho imbere ye
Ibisumizi bimukobye
Ati: “Ngira umusongozi gito
Akantekera imiranzi y’inyama
N’imitura y’ibishyimbo
Ntagomba guhisha aragapfa azamenya ingeso”.
Rukangirashyamba aje kumuhana
Ati: “Ni ukuri mwana wange
Ni uko nyine uruzi nisaziye
Umuganura waramuka waje ntiwansumbya umuhogo.
Bisangwa ni mukuru utabakoma
Iyo akubirije imvuruge y’isogi
N’imitura y’ibishyimbo ntareka bihora
We aravunjagura agacisha ruguru
Ati: “Nagabanye ibigega
Mumpakurire umutsima munini
Ungana cya kigega kerekeye mu Koko
Nge ndabasumbya mu kurya!”
Rwayitare yatamiye intore
I Bunganyana rya Nyirabitero
Aracyatamba gusaba imyuko
Rwangeyo ati: “Ndi Umunyiginya mukuru
I Kundamvura ya Bitero, nkikundisha isogi
Yamara kuyirya akaganya mu mabondo ikagugara”.
Rukangamiheto yakangase amenyo ku magufwa
Arahunja n’igitondora, ndamureba ndamugaya
Nti: “Mbe nyamuhunja ko utarobanura”?
Ati: “Sinabona akanya nasiga inyumaMuryamo yarateye, byantera agahinda”.Yenda ibihaha byayo arakoranya n’imyijima
Ahinduka rugara mu nzu
Ntiyabona ibitotsi byo kuryama
Ruyimbo ararenza n’umugongo
Inda iramugora arahemuka.
Nzirabatinyi yagugunnye ingoma
Imikoba iramwica mu bijigo
Muzarebe Rubanda rwa Rwingwe
Acuma amabondo
Sezikeye ati: “Ge ngira iryinyo rikaba intorezo
Narikomanga ku nkoro inkono iri ku ziko”.
Nti: “Muranyongere inyama
Akaba umwaka atarabaga
Yamara kubaga bugatuma yiyegura imiryango
Akaba ukwe!
Kamarashavu yishinze inkori z’i Kigali
I Bugagara bwa Nyiragasogwe
Bashyizemo amavuta n’umunyu
Aragumya yoreza iyo!
Karunganwa ati: “Ndi umwana w’Umwami
Mvuka mu nda y’ingoma
Simenya guterera mira bunguri”.
Cyitatire yariye ubushaza i Shegama
Maze se aramwanga ngo yamucuze impamba.
Musinga yamiraguye imitura y’ibishyimbo
Bahutira ihene ku nda barakubita n’ububaya
Yaguye impishyi bacisha mu bigega.
Muhigirwa yahigiye ingundu y’abatunzi
Agaca mu cyanzu
Nahace arahakwiye
Agatsinda yameze aye menyo
Yo kubagira ibimasa mu Nyamagana.
Rwabirinda yarindiriye abicaye ku ziko
Bahembwe ngo bararinda cyane
Ashakira inzira mu mwinjiro
Arabiyogoza mu buriri.
Ati: “Ndi mukuru nkabahendaTwatigirira ibyo kwiba nabananize cyane”.
Kayijuka bamuhaye ikibo, icyansi, n’icyabya
Byose asa na cya Nyarwaya
I Nyarubuye hari ibigoryi bibiri
Hari n’undi nabwiwe
Ngo ntibagisumbanya ingeso
Mubashyiremo na nyirabo Rwabizamurego
Cya gicuba k’i Bumbogo cyaramuka cyaje
Rugoma rubuganizwa ijana yagabanywa ite?
Ariko nayanywe arabikwiye
We uhora azizana akazongera mu ze!
Yazinyaze ibindi bihugu.(Cyahimbwe na Senkabura ya Kibaba wo mu Rusenyi.)
1. Koresha amagambo akurikira dusanga mu mwandiko mu nteruro
wihimbiye:
a) Guhakura umutsima
b) Umusongozi
c) Indubizi
d) Guhunja
2. Buri jambo ritsindagiye risimbuze iryo bivuga kimwe riboneka mu
mwandiko kandi usanishe neza interuro wahawe:
a) Kampayana ngo yaba yarahuhuwe n’ivutu yatewe n’ibikeregete
by’imitura.
b) Aba bana koko babyirukanye imbaraga mu kubasha rukacarara.
c) Kabutura yakurikije ingeso ya se
d) Rutamizabiri umiragura yokerwa ibisogi bishyushye ubutunguruzaasangira ate na ba Kazehe?
Ongera usome umwandiko “Babyirukanye ingoga mu gutamira” hanyumausubize ibibazo bikurikira:
1. Hari imyifatire y’umunyenda mbi igaragara mu mwandiko? Yivuge.
2. Hari ibihemu bivugwa mu mwandiko. Bivuge.
3. Mu buse nta we batinya na busa. Bigaragaze utanga ingero mu
mwandiko.
4. Shaka muri uyu mwandiko ingingo zisekeje usobanura n’impamvu
zisekeje.
5. Shaka muri uyu mwandiko amazina y’abana (ibikomangoma)
bavuzwemo bakomoka kuri Kigeli IV Rwabugiri.
6. Hari amwe mu mazina y’abantu n’ay’ahantu avugwa mu mwandiko.Yashake muri iki kinyatuzu ujya iburyo, ibumoso, hasi cyangwa hejuru.
Ongera usome umwandiko “Babyirukanye ingoga mu gutamira” hanyuma
usubize ibibazo bikurikira:
1. Uyu mwandiko ushobora kugira inyito y’umutwe urenze umwe, tanga
ingero zawubera umutwe.
2. Tanga inama kuri ba rutamizabiri bashobora kuboneka mu bigero
byose by’abantu.
3. Garagaza ingingo z’ingenzi ziri muri uyu mwandiko.
4. Muri uyu mwandiko, ukurikije inyurabwenge, umuhanzi agamijegusebya abatware? Sobanura.
Ongera usome umwandiko “Babyirukanye ingoga mu gutamira” ugereranye
ibivugwamo n’ibyavugwaga mu yindi myandiko wize, maze ukore
ubushakashatsi utahure inshoza y’igisigo cy’ubuse, ugaragaze uturango
twacyo n’akamaro ko kukiga.
II.2.1. Inshoza y’igisigo cy’ubuse
Abasesenguye neza ibisigo by’ubuse bagaragaje ko igisigo cy’ubuse ari umwandiko
w’ubuvanganzo uba uhimbitse nk’ibisetso ndetse birenze ibisetso bigasa
n’ibisebanyo. Ni inganzo yaba yaravukiye mu matorero y’intore, aho wasangaga
abantu biga kuvuga neza, bagacyocyorana ntihagire urakara; uwarakaraga mu
biganiro bakamwita igifura kitazi kuba mu bandi cyangwa akitwa umunyamusozi.
Abantu batazi gutarama barakazwaga n’ibyo bisigo babitaga ibifura. Ubusanzwe
ubuse ni umushyikirano w’abase n’abantu bo mu bwoko bubamarira urubanza,ukarangwa no gushotorana basa n’abatukana ariko ntibigire uwo birakaza.
II.2.2. Uturango tw’igisigo cy’ubuse
Ibisigo by’ubuse birangwa no kuba bisetsa ariko bisa n’ibisebanya cyangwa
bisesereza. Usanga kandi bakoreshamo tumwe mu turango tw’ubusizi.
Abahimbaga ibisigo by’ubuse, babaga bagambiriye gusetsa abandi bahungu. Mu
basizi bazwi baba barakenetse inganzo y’ibisigo by’ubuse harimo Musenyeri
Alegisi Kagame. Yaje guhimbazwa n’iyi nganzo y’ibisigo by’ubuse maze arayigana
ahimba umuvugo muremure yakubiye mu gatabo yise “Indyoheshabirayi”. Muri
ako gatabo Kagame atera ubuse umwami Mutara Rudahigwa n’abatware be. Ako
gatabo kasohotse bakiriho ariko ntawamurakariye kuko bose bari bamenyereye iyo
nganzo.
Kagame arondoramo ubusambo bw’abatware ku nyama y’ingurube, agaragaza ko
abanyaporitiki bo hejuru (umwami n’abatware) ari abantu nk’abandi bashobora
gucuranwa. Agaragaza kandi ko no mu bwami hatakiri ibintu by’ibanga bituma
ibihakorerwa bitamenyekana muri rubanda.
II.2.3. Akamaro ko kwiga igisigo cy’ubuse
Kwiga ibisigo by’ubuse bifite akamaro kuko bituma umuntu yongera ubushobozi mu
by’ubuhanzi. Bituma kandi akeneka iyi nganzo yo guseka ingeso z’abantu bamwe
na bamwe kugira ngo bikosore. Binatoza kandi abantu kuba intyoza mu biganiro
n’ibitaramo ndetse no kutaba ibifura ngo barakazwe n’ibiganiro birimo inganzoy’ubuse.
II.3. Umwandiko: Ukwibyara
1. Ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza,
Batambira b’ineza,
Munozandagano wa Nsana ya Buhanzi,
Mukuva iwa Nyamuhanza,
5. Muhanuzi wadutsindiraga amahano,
Muhumuza, Umuhozi
Waturiha ibyo yagurwa i Kiganda
Kigeli cya Ngerekera.
Uko muturuka isoko imwe,
10. Ni ko musangiye ingeso.Muri Imisumba yo ku Rusumamigezi
Kwa Gisanura amasugi yanyu
Azira igisasa.
Mwarashatse birabakundira,
15. Mumera amaboko arabakamira
Inka mukoye mu Byaguka
Zitugwiriza imihana
Imfura nzima isubiza ku izina rya se,
Basanganizwa b’impundu.
20. Yakura impuha
Mpangarijekure
Ya Mwuhirakare we, Mukanganwa
Yari yagishiye i Bunyambo Nyarume;
Rumeza nyiri uburezi
25. Buzamagana amacwa,
Aca inka mo amaziri,
Mazina ya Gasenga
Adusendera imisaka ya Rusenge
Mwahonotse mwese.
30. Kurya mucurwa n’inyundo ziramye
Muri abarenzi
Bo mu mirinzi ya Cyarubazi
Abanyakirima muzira icyangwe mu minwe
Mwameze ibiganza bitatugwabiza
35. Mugira amaguru atugabira
Abagabe b’i Ruganda
Mwitwa ingendutsi
Mwatubereye imbyeyi n’imazi,
Muri abami b’akamazi
40. Tuzi icyo mwamaze.
Muri imanzi z’uburezi
Muri ibirezi byamye i Buriza na Buremera
Muri abaremere b’i Tanda
Muri abature b’i Tenda
45. Muri abo ku isi itengerana
Ku Rutambamitavu,
Muri intwari zitarutana,
Muri bene iteka ritahava,
Muri bene umutungo mwiza
50. Mwaraduhatse muraturemaza,
Mutwubakira amarembo y’intungane
Tubita inturarwanda
Nta byikamize urakimana
Wadukamiye amata angana imvura,
55. Ntitugira umuvuro
Tubyuka dusenga
Ugasukiranya urugwiro
Sango, ba so na ba sogokuru,
Bakwangiye isange
60. Ngo abazakwanga
Uzabakuze umusanzu n’umuganda,
Abagusigaranye imbuto n’intanga
Bakuraze izi ntarama
Zo ku Rutambamyato
65. No ku Rutambabiru
Kwa Matungiro mu Ntaho ndende
Data Cyilima nyiri Ikinguge
Kigirira cyo mu nzeru,
Mazina yarakwigeze
70. Ngo urabe mugenzi we
Ngo uzarasanire ingoma nka we,
Uzagabe nka Gisanura,
Uzadusubiranye uko wadusanze
Ny’ebisu by’emisango
75. Umugabekazi waduhekeye
Aduhaka nk’umugabo
Ntidusunikwa mu rugo rwa Mudasobwa
Yadutunze nka Nyiratunga
Nacuriye n’amahari
80. Nzi ko mutazacibwa inka:
Duhorana inshungu,
Mucana umuriro utazima
Muri inzungu za Bwima
N’iwa Bwagiro ku Buyumbu.
85. Nimugarishye mwaraganje
Mwagagaze mukuze uruharo
Umwami uhawe uruharo
Arwigiza imbere.
Mwambereye igisaga
90. Ntimugira igisasa, Mbasenge:
CYILIMA I RUGWE
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza
Mureke abanze
95. Nabanze Muhongerwa
Muhoranampongano
Buhoro buzira igihunga
Buhatsi bw’impundu n’imposha,
Samukuru wa Samukondo
100. Mukozi wa Rugwizabisiza
Nyamugisha
Wandururaga imigisha y’abandi bami
Yasanze bahinze arasarura.
KIGELI I MUKOBANYA
Mukobanya ni we mukuru
105. Na we musenge musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza
Mureke abanze
Nabanze mugabo mu nka
Nyirazo azirimo
110. Bazigama ingoma
Bazigura se ku ngoma,
Bazindukira intambara
Bitambara nyiri urutete
Uwatanyaga umunyabutatu
115. Umushi yatambitse ingabo mu nzira
Mumuhe rugari atambe imyato
Mumuhe agasongoro k’ubugabo
Agira uMusanago w’ingoma
Mu Musanadura yaraharindiye
120. Arinduza Umugoyi.
MIBAMBWE I SEKARONGORO I MUTABAZI
Gisamamfuke, umurasanyi
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza
Mureke abanze.
125. Nabanze Mabarabiri
Nkovu imbere, Mbogoye
Nyiri imbuga mu mbone
Rutsinda, nyiri urutsike
Rwatuviramo urutsiro
130. Adutsindira inzimu
Kizimiza, Nzogoma
Rugasira rwarasanaga mu nka za se.
Amahindu azihungiye
Arazihumbiririza
135. Rutukuzandoro, umwami w’intwari
Mumuhaye ubugabo
Mumuhingure ingoma
Mu murongo uje
Yarwaniye Nyamurunga.
YUHI II GAHIMA
140. Gahima, Mihayo y’ingoma
Na we musenge musagurire,
Mumuhe urubanza
Mureke abanze
Nabanze wa Mukundwa
145. Wa Mukomeza w’inkuna
Wa mwami wo mu Makungu
Mutoramakungu, Rwinkindi
Nkomyerume ya Misaya
Wadusendera inkundwakazi ya Nkozurugendo
150. Uwo ni inyamibwa mu ntwari
Zamuhaye ubutware
Zimuterekaho imfizi ya Bicaniro
Ngo azabacira imihigo.
NDAHIRO II CYAMATARE
Nshe abami urubanza
155. Mbasenge bose
Na we musenge, musagurire,
Mumuhe urubanza
Mureke abanze,
Nabanze Bugiri, umwigire,
160. Wagira ingoma z’ingombe
Ngo afite umugombozi.
Atanga ibyo atunze
Atega ibizaza ngo azigire Ndoli
165. Ndahiro aruhira
Ngo Rubyukiranyangoma nabyukire,
Nabyukuruka yinikize inka
Zitaretsa ntiziranze
Ngo yaziziburiye imoko.
RUGANZU II NDOLI
170. Kibabarira, wa mwami
Watugirira ibambe.
Avuye iw’abandi
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza
175. Mureke abanze
Nabanze Gacamukanda
Bicuba, umuci w’inzigo
Nyabuzima, umuzimurura
W’ibyari byazimiye;
180. Umuzahura w’ibyo asanze
Nyamushinga aturasanira ubutazadushira,
Yica abanzi barashira.
Cyungura umwami wo ku Cyuma
Azanye Cyubahiro
185. Yitwa Kihabugabo.
Karuhura we yarushwa ate
Ko yahoreye se ashishikaye,
Ingabo ye akayagagaza mu Bugara?
Umuganda akawigiza mu rumira
190. Bagabo aho mutaragera
Uwo mugabo mwamugera nde?
MUTARA I NSORO II SEMUGESHI
Ngabo yica ingome
Na we musenge musagurire
195. Mumuhe urubanza
Nabanze Rwirabanzarwe
Wa mwami w’i Buziga, Nzogera
Wa mwami w’i Butazika, Nyonga,
Nyiri inyumba, Munyundo.
200. Nyunga ya Ruganzu
Wa mwami wahabwa Karinga
Akayambika karindwi
Mirindi shebuja wa Nyamiringa,
Ruyenzi rwasiye
205. Isugi yo mu Byanganzara
Ntimwamuzimba ubugabo
KIGELI II NYAMUHESHERA
Bugabo burimo ubugongo
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza,
210. Mureke abanze
Nabanze Umwami w’i Shunga
Nyiri ishya ry’inka n’ingoma
Nyiri ingabo itagwabiza Mucuzi
Nyiri icumu ryica Abahunde
215. Nyiri iminyago cumi
Yari acaniye
Imbere ya Bwambaramigezi
Mudasongerwa ari ku isonga y’ingabo
Muhundwa ingoma yahawe
220. Yarayihunze ayinyagira ibihumbi.
MIBAMBWE II SEKARONGORO II GISANURA
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza,
Mureke abanze
Nabanze Nyamugenza
225. Umwamiw’i Muganza,
Rugabishamaguru
Maboko atanga atagabanya
Bwobabuke, Bwanzabuke,
Burega bwa Mutima,
230. Yari atetse imbere ya Mwumba
Cyubahiro amahanga yamutinyiye ubugabo
Ubwo akangiye icyanya
Cyanwa azanye ikeyi
Inkoni zimwasa agahama.
YUHI III MAZIMAPAKA
235. Gashirabwoba wa mwami
Mukuraho ubushongore n’ubushami
Na we musenge, musagurire,
Mumuhe urubanza
Mureke abanze.
240. Nabanze Kamarampaka, Mudahakana
Muhakanaguhonga
Muhanankamwa
Mukanza, Umwami w’Abakaraza
Yakandagiye Nyiri i Nkoma
245. Yamwikoreje
Amukura ku ngoma
Ngo mbahe yari yubatse
Mu bitwa bya Muhima
Umuhinza wari uhanze
250. Yuhi aramuhangamura.
CYILIMA II RUJUGIRA
Ruhungurabirwa,
Ruhakamiryango
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza
255. Mureke abanze
Nabanze Rwezamariba
Murerampabe, Bihubi
Ruhugukira mbare rwa Kibonwa
Wa mwami wa Gisanura na Gisago
260. Rusagurirandekezi
Mutazimbwa yica Mazuba
Arimburirako inzigo
Muzigirwa, ibindi bihugu
Yabizimbye ubugabo
265. Abizingazingira rimwe.
KIGELI III NDABARASA
Ya ntwari y’igisaga, sogokuru,
Se w’ababyazi bawe bombi
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza
270. Mureke abanze
Nabanze Nyemazi
Rwemarika rwa Munyagampenzi
Watunyagira impenda
I Bugabe bwa Muruzi
275. Uruzi izi ngoma zigeze ku ijana
Abakoni barakuya
Iminyago ya Rusumbamitwe
Ntizirava inyuma
Iza Mirego ya Bugabo.
MIBAMBWE MUTABAZI SENTABYO
280. Rugababihumbi
Na we musenge, musagurire
Mumuhe urubanza,
Mureke abanze
Nabanze Ruhanga rutsinda amahanga,
285. Umudahinyuka, Umutanguha
Mutambisha batimbo
Mutandi wa Birasana
Sabuhanzi, Umuhangurabashonji
Buriza burese ubugabo
290. Yahanuye Nsoro,
Atunyagira inka i Bwongera,
Yongeramo n’izo mu Bugote
N’izo yavana mu Bwiriri
Bwimba bwa Misakura.
YUHI IV GAHINDIRO
295. Sohoringoma so wawe
Na we musenge musagurire,
Mumuhe urubanza,
Mureke abanze.
Nabanze Zingazinywe
300. Shoza yuhire,
Rwuhanyanzira
Mazina, Maza
Yica Nyiri u Buzi
Nyina amuzana ko mpiri
305. Abo bahinza yabateyemo umukenya
Ntawacaniye
Ntawasize akana,
Yuhi abacukuza umuriro
Micomyiza umuci w’inkamba
310. Umurasanira w’ingoma
Yayanganiye n’amahari
Ayinyagira amahanga
Aho yaherewe iminyago irishya.
MUTARA II RWOGERA
315. Aho ga nawe Nsoro mu bo nsenga
Sinagusiga inyuma!
Uri Biyamiza mu nzoza,
Ruziga, nyiri ibizinzo by’inka
Nyiri inkoni za Rusugi na Rusanga
320. Ushubije ku gihe cya Ruyenzi:
Ko wandikiye ubutwari
Ukiri muto
Ukaba uhotoye uruti
Ukiri umutavu
325. Nugera mu za bukuru
Wabaye ubukombe
Serukiramapfa
Amahanga atagukeje kare
Azagukirira he?
330. Kavunanka
Ugumye uvunye unyumvire
Wumve ayo nkuvuga
Nkwiture ineza!
N’ingoma yawe yandajeho umuzindu
335. Ngo karekare
Bakurire umwami ubwatsi
Umwogabyano ahaye Rwogera
Sinijanye, sinabajije
Ineza yawe intaha mu nda
340. Ababuzaga ge nari namenye
Ge wagusanganiye
Nsusurutse, Sango
Ndora usagurira rubanda rwawe
Ko amatwi yumva byiza,
345. Ko amaso abera kubona!
Ge wasanze ingoro y’Umwami
Isetse, isusurutse
Isa n’ingwa yera!
Nsanga Umwami mu ijabiro
350. Ari umutaho w’ijuru
Atamuye inzobe
Asa na Nzobe ikeye
Burakenkemura
Ngira imandwa nari nsanganywe
355. Ngira n’izo nshubije ku mutwe
Iyo myishywa ndayitambana
Sinatendwa mu mbare
Ubu Rukanira ntungire urukara
Winyita impezi
360. Sindi uwo guhera
Winkeka ubutati
Sinagaye umutungo w’umwami!
Ni uruharo rwambereye ikibuza!
Amage yo guhora mpingiriza arantinza
365. Isuka yinkura ku ngeso
Nimumburane!
Amaganya ntabangikana n’amagambo y’Imana!
Wandinze iyi manga,
Mana ibamburwa n’izindi
370. Imana yamaze amazinda
Nzigama ikoro ryawe
Nzi ko ndi umunyarukano
Nzigama n’impuhwe zawe
Zirimo urukundo n’urukumbuzi rwinshi
375. Bukombe bwa Mukanza
N’ubwo natebye
Sinatakaje imbare yawe
Sinata umwanya
Ntiwandobanuye mu nyuma
380. Mu mbare ndi uw’imbere
Ndi umupfumu wa Nyamurorwa
Mpora nkwereza nkaburengwa
Abo turata narabarushije
Abahayi b’ishyanga narabahojeje
385. Ngira impaka Umwami umpatse,
Mpakanya Rubyutsa
Ikinyoma kiramuhera
Umurundi twahize
Yuhi anshira imihigo
390. Mutimbuzi Nyiri i Ntora
Yica Mutaga,
Intiti zo kwa Mutaga ndazitetereza.
Nihanure amahanga
Nyabwire rwose ntazampaka
395. Sinakwisunga amahari
Narakeje Yuhi akankundira
Ni cyo banzirira
Ngo mpora mbaca urusa
Rwo kubaca urutsi.
400. Nzi ko barindiye ku busa
Urabahungure ubuhake
Izo mpezabwoko
Ntibagira amavu
Ntibagira amajyo
405. Ntibagira imbuto izaberera
Bararumbije
Bokamwe n’umuvumo n’umwikomo,
Yuhi abakomye ku ngoma
Nshe abami urubanza.
410. Nicariye inkoni
Nkomere nkomereho
Ndagiye imfizi itari ubwoba
Iziri ubwoba zirayihunga
Iziyishyamiye irazishyambya
415. Irashyira ku mutima zigatemba
Imfizi ya Kirira
Yarazuriye irazirambika
Biru b’imirama
Muhimbye imiriri
420. Muvugirize imirenge
Turamye iyi ngoma yacu
Yagomoroje imihana
Mbasenge mwese,
Mbasobanure, murasigiye
425. Ntimuvuka igisumbane
Muri Abagabe b’i Bukomasinde na Busakarirwa
Ngizo impundu mbahaye
Nzihaye abageni b’i Ngange
No mu Bugamba n’Abanyakayanza
430. No mu Nyazi za Kavumu
Zatubyariye Imfizi n’insumba
Mugasanura iyi miryango
Mpumurize Nyamarembo
Induba nzivuze435. Nzigeze i Butara kwa Nyirantare,
N’iwa Ntagawe, mu mirinzi ya Kinyoni,
Muragahorana uruyundo
Rubyara izi nyonga
Izi nyundo zejeje imana
440. Ko muhora mubyarira ingoma
Mukazayibyirurira.
Bifatiye ku byavuye mu gitabo k’Ikinyarwanda, umwaka wa Gatandatu, 2008, urup. 18-24
Soma umwandiko “Ukwibyara”, ushakemo amagambo udasobanukiwe
hanyuma uyasobanure ukurikije inyito afite mu mwandiko wifashishije
inkoranyamagambo.
Ongera usome umwandiko “Ukwibyara” hanyuma usubize ibibazo
byawubajijweho.
1. Umwami uvugwa ku mukarago wa gatandatu ni nde? Kuki uwo mwami
bamwita umuhozi?
2. Iyo usomye igisigo “Ukwibyara” kuva ku mukarago wa mbere kugeza ku
wa mirongo kenda wumva havugwamo iki?
3. Mu mwandiko bagaragaza ko ari iki cyatumye Mibambwe II Sekarongoro
II Gisanura bamwita Rugabishabirenge? Byerekanwa n’uwuhe
mukarago?
4. Ni iki umusizi avuga ko yazigamiye umwami wari wimye ingoma?
5. Ni iki umusizi avuga cyatumye atinda gutambira ishimwe Umwami?
6. Muri iki gisigo hari aho bavuga akamaro k’umugore, bigaragaza ko kera
umugore yahabwaga agaciro. Andika imikarago ivugwamo abagore,
maze uvuge abo bagore bavugwaga.
Ongera usome umwandiko “Ukwibyara” hanyuma usubize ibibazo bikurikira:
Urugero rw’ibibazo n’ibisubizo byanogejwe:
1. Ukurikije ibivugwa ku bami batandukanye, vuga umwami wagushimishije
kurusha abandi n’impamvu yagushimishije.
2. “Ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza”. Sobanura uyu mukarago werekeza
ku muco nyarwanda hanyuma utange n’urugero rw’umugani
w’umugenurano wemeza igisubizo utanze.
3. Mukore ubushakashatsi ku mateka abafasha gusobanura igisigo
“Ukwibyara” mugaragaze ubwoko bw’igisigo, umuhanzi wacyo n’ibindi
bisigo yaba yarahanze.
4. Ni iki umusizi ashima muri rusange abami bavugwa mu gisigo“Ukwibyara”? Bihuriye he n’ibikwiye gukorwa mu buzima busanzwe?
Mwungurane ibitekerezo ku ngingo z’amateka zikurikira zo mu gisigo:
“Ukwibyara”.
Ingingo z’amateka zo mu gisigo: “Ukwibyara”.
Imwe mu mikarago y’igisigo “Ukwibyara” n’amateka ayirimo.
1. Waturiha ibyo yagurwa i Kiganda Kigeli cya Ngerekera
(umukarago 7-8): Biributsa ko Nyirangabo nyina wa Ndahiro wa II
Cyamatare wari umugabekazi, abaja be n’abandi bagore bafatiwe mu Rubi
rw’inyundo (i Kiganda) bakicwa urubozo. Kuva ubwo aho biciwe hitwa “Mu
miko y’abakobwa”.
2. Mpangarije kure (...) Yari yagishiye i Bunyambo Nyarume
(umukarago 21, 23): Uvugwa aha ni Ruganzu II Ndoli. Mu mateka
biributsa ko Ruganzu II Ndoli yari yarahungishirijwe i Karagwe kwa Karemera
I Ndagara umugabo wa nyirasenge Nyabunyana. Icyo gihe Nsibura Nyebunga
yari yayogoje u Rwanda,
Ndahiro II Cyamatare se wa Ruganzu II Ndoli aricwa ndetse n’ingoma Rwoga
iranyagwa.
3. Nyamugisha wandururaga imigisha y’abandi bami, Yasanze
bahinze arasarura (umukarago 101-102):
Uvugwa aha ni Cyilima I Rugwe. Cyilima I Rugwe yari yaragurije umugeni
uzatuma agira amahirwe akanakomera. Bamuraguriye Nyanguge ya Sagashya
Umwami w’u Bugufi maze asanga yarasabwe na Nsoro I Bihembe Umwami
w’u Bugesera. Ubwo bamugiriye inama yo kuzakora uko ashoboye kugira ngo
abe ari we umurongora mbere. Ubwo yashatse ubucuti kuri Nsoro Bihembe
abifashwamo n’umukono witwa Nkima wari utuye i Nyamweru, mwene wabo
wa rwihishwa. Nsoro yabanye na Nyanguge ariko yaratewe inda na Cyilima
I Rugwe. Nyanguge ageze igihe cyo kubyara inda y’uburiza yacitse Nsoro
Bihembe asanga Cyilima I Rugwe. Iyo nda yavutsemo Kigeli I Mukobanya,
wazunguye Cyilima I Rugwe.
4. Nabanze mugabo mu nka nyirazo azirimo (umukarago 108-
109): biributsa ko Kigeli I Mukobanya se Cyilima I Rugwe yamuraze ingoma
ku mugaragaro igihe yari amaze kwica Murinda wategekaga hakurya ya
Nyabarongo. Icyo gihe ni bwo Cyilima I Rugwe yahaye Mukobanya izina rya
Kigeli.
5. Bazindukira intambara Bitambara nyiri urutete (umukarago 111-
112): Kigeli I Mukobanya yari umunyentambara. Yagabye ibitero byinshi:
Yateye Nkuba ya Nyabakonjo wari utuye i Jabana rya Kabuye n’i Nyamisanga
ya Jari, atera Kigina watwaraga mu Buriza atera Sambwe rya Cyabugimbi
watwaraga u Bumbogo n’u Busigi, anatera Ruyenzi na Kinyambi.
6. Uwatanyaga umunyabutatu Umushi yatambitse ingabo mu nzira
(umukarago 114-115): Umushi uvugwa nanone ni Mulinda wishwe na
Kigeli I Mukobanya.
7. Nabanze Mabarabiri Nkovu imbere, Mbogoye Nyiri imbuga mu
mbone (umukarago 125-127): Uvugwa muri iyo mikarago ni Mibambwe
I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi wakomeretse mu gahanga mu gitero Abanyoro
bateye mu Rwanda maze amaraso agashoka, akagira amabara abiri,
iry’umubiri n’iry’amaraso. Yagize inkovu mu gahanga kubera kuraswa, bivuga
ko batamurashe ahunga. Muri icyo gitero Mibambwe I yagerageje kwitabaza
u Bugesera, i Gisaka n’i Nduga ariko ibyo bihugu byanga kumutabara.
Mibambwe ahitamo guhungana n’ingabo, abaturage ndetse n’amatungo.
Yahungiye mu Bushi kuri ubu ni Bukavu. Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi
n’ abantu be bahungutse bumvise ko Cwa I, Umwami w’Abanyoro yatanze.
8. Nkomyurume ya Misaya: Nkomyurume ni Yuhi II Gahima
Wadusendera inkundwakazi ya Nkozurugendo (umukarago 148-
149): inkundwakazi ivugwa hano ni Shetsa wari umugore wa Mibambwe
I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi. Yari yaramukundwakaje cyane maze bimutera
kwigira igishegabo kugera ubwo yategetse umwami ko banywana kandi
bitabaho, ahubwo ari ukugira ngo umuhungu we Hondi azabe ari we uragwa
ingoma. Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi I abibonye atyo yashatse undi
mugore rwihishwa ari we Matama ya Bigega w’i Buha, umusizi yita Misaya.
Yamutungiye kure ya Shetsa ariko abiziranyeho n’abiru. Matama rero ni we
wabyaye Gahima. Mibambwe yaje gutanga Shetsa n’urubyaro rwe baricwa.
9. Wagira ingoma z’ingombe (umukarago 160): Uyu mukarago
uributsa ko Ndahiro II Cyamatare yagize ubwami burimo ibibazo byinshi:
Abavandimwe be Bamara, Juru, Bwimba, Karangane, Mutezi, na Binama
wari waravutse kwa Samukende, Umwami w’i Bungwe barwaniye ingoma
banga kuyoboka Ndahiro wa II Cyamatare, u Rwanda rucikamo ibice
bibiri: Juru yigarurira igice cyo hakurya ya Nyabarongo (u Buriza), naho
uburengerazuba buyoboka Ndahiro II Cyamatare. Juru amaze gupfa, kimwe
na Mutezi na Bwimba, Bamara ashaka gusimbura uwo Juru. Kugira ngo
abigereho, yiyemeza gutatira abavandimwe, yitabaza Nsibura Nyebunga,
Umwami w’umushi wari umaze kwigarurira Ijwi. Nsibura Nyebunga yateye u
Rwanda Ndahiro II Cyamatare ari ku ngoma, urugamba rukomeye ruremera
i Gitarama. Ingoma y’Ingabe Rwoga iranyagwa. Ndahiro II Cyamatare agwa
ahitwa Rugara amaze kwambuka umugezi wa Kibirira aho bise i Rubi rw’i
Nyundo.
10. Watugirira ibambe, avuye iw’abandi (umukarago 171-1710):
Ruganzu II Ndoli yimye ingoma avuye i Karagwe kwa nyirasenge Nyabunyana
aho yari yarahungishirijwe.
11. Nyabuzima, umuzimurura w’ibyari byazimiye (umukarago 178-
179): Biributsa ko Ruganzu II Ndoli ari we wahanze ingoma y’ingabe Karinga
ngo isimbure Rwoga yari yaratwawe na Nsibura Nyebunga umushi.
12. Nyabuzima, umuzimurura w’ibyari byazimiye; Umuzahura w’ibyo
asanze (umukarago 178-180): Bavuga ko Ndahiro II Cyamatare amaze
gutanga, amapfa yateye, imvura ikanga kugwa, inka zikanga kubyara, inkoko
zikanga guturaga. Ruganzu II Ndoli ageze mu Gihugu imvura yaraguye, inka
zirabyara, imbyeyi ziravumera, imfizi zirivuga, inkoko ziraturaga. Ni we
wagaruye ubuzima mu Gihugu.
13. Ko yahoreye se ashishikaye Ingabo ye akayagagaza mu Bugara?
(umukarago 187-188): Igitero cya mbere cya Ndoli ni icyo yagabye
i Bunyabungo kwa Nsibura Nyebunga ahorera se Ndahiro II Cyamatare.
Yahereye ku mpugu z’umweya w’i Kivu uteganye n’Ijwi nyuma na ryo
ararinesha. Icyo gihe yishe Nsibura Nyebunga Umwami w’u Bunyabungo
ahorera se atyo. Ruganzu II Ndoli ntiyarekeye aho, yarakomeje atera Nzira
ya Muramira Umwami w’u Bugara wari waratabaye Nsibura atera Ndahiro.
Amaze kwica Nzira ni bwo abasizi bamwise izina rya Cyambarantama,
kigaruriye u Bugara. Yateye abami b’igihugu cy’u Buhoma cyategekwaga
n’ Ababanda b’abahinza. Icyo gihugu yagihinduye umusaka, anyaga
inka, abagore n’abana. Ingoma y’ingabe yabo Nkandagiyabagome na yo
arayinyaga, ingoma y’u Buhoma izima ityo. Ibyo bitero byose Ruganzu II
Ndoli yagabye yabifatanyije n’ingabo ze zitwa Ibisumizi. Amateka avuga ko
Ruganzu II Ndoli ari we mwami wa mbere watangiye kugaba ibitero byinshi
byo kwagura Igihugu.
14. Nabanze rwirabanzarwe (umukarago 196): Uyu mukarago uributsa
ko ba Mutara bari abami b’inka, ni bo bakoraga umuhango w’ubwiru w’Inzira
y’ishora.
15. Wa Mwami wahabwa Karinga: Akayambika karindwi
(umukarago 201-202): Biributsa ko Mutara I Nsoro II Semugeshi ari we
wanyaze Abenengwe igihugu k’i Bungwe. Icyo gihe u Bungwe bwari bugizwe
n’u Busanza bw’amagepfo, u Bufundu, Nyaruguru, Bashumba, Nyakare, u
Buyenzi.
16. Nyiri icumu ryica Abahunde (umukarago 214): ibi biributsa ko Kigeli
II Nyamuheshera yateye u Buhunde akabuvogera.
17. Nyiri iminyago cumi (umukarago 215): ibi biributsa ko mu minyago
y’ibitero bya Kigeli II Nyamuheshera hatarimo inka gusa; hajemo n’ihene
zari ndende cyane zisumba izari zisanzwe mu Rwanda. Izo hene yazizanye
ibwami baziha umushumba bazita n’izina “Akamenesho.” Mu minyago
hajemo n’ibishyimbo bivuye i Bushengere ho muri Kigezi. Ibyo bishyimbo
byasimbuye ibiharo. Mu mateka kandi Kigeli II Nyamuheshera afatanyije
n’ingabo ze zitwa Inkingi yabaye umurwanyi cyane.Yaguye u Rwanda
yigarurira uturere twinshi: Kinyaga cya Bukunzi na Busozo; u Bwanacyambwe
bwari bwarajyanywe n’i Gisaka.
18. Rugabishamaguru Maboko atanga atagabanya (umukarago
256-127): Umwami Mibambwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura azwiho kugira
ubwitonzi, kugira ubuntu, guha amata abakene begereye ibwami. Azwiho
no kuba umucamanza utabera kandi wangaga ibihano bidakwiriye umuntu.
19. Ubwo akangiye icyanya Cyanwa azanye ikeyi Inkoni zimwasa
agahama (umukarago 232-234): Iyi mikarago iributsa ko Ntare III
Kivimira w’i Burundi yigeze gutera u Rwanda ari kumwe n’abantu bake
agashaka kunyaga inka ziragiwe n’uwitwaga Rugaju. Icyo gihe Rugaju
yamukubise inkoni ku gakanu yitura hasi. Ibyo Rugaju yakoze umusizi
abyitirira Mibambwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura.
20. Mukuraho ubushongore n’ubushami (umukarago 236): Yuhi III
Mazimpaka yabaye ikirangirire bitewe n’ubwiza bwe.
21. Yakandagiye Nyiri i Nkoma Yamwikoreje (umukarago 244-245):
mu mateka Yuhi III Mazimpaka yishe Ntare III Kivimira, Umwami w’i Nkoma
(i Burundi).
22. Mutazibwa yica Mazuba (umukarago 261): Mu mateka, ingabo
za Cyilima II Rujugira zishe Umwami w’i Burundi Mutaga II Sebitungwa,
zamutsinze i Nkanda (mu Karere ka Nyaruguru). Icyo gihe hari hakiri ah’u
Burundi; ni na ho hari umurwa wa Mutaga III Sebitungwa.
23. Watunyagira impenda i Bugabe bwa Muruzi (umukarago 273-
274): Twabonye ko impenda ari inka nyinshi. Mu mateka, iyo mikarago
iratwibutsa ko Kigeli Ndabarasa yateye i Bugande, mu Ndorwa anyagayo
inka nyinshi ndetse aturayo.
24. Yahanuye Nsoro Atunyagira inka i Bwongera, Yongeramo
n’izo mu Bugote N’izo yavana mu Bwiriri (umukarago 290-
293): Mibambwe Mutabazi Sentabyo yazinyaze Nsoro IV Nyamugeta.
Rukombamazi n’iyo mfizi ni byo byarangaga ubwami bw’i Bugesera. Muri
ibyo bihe Nsoro Nyamugeta yabanje guhungira i Gisaka kwa Kimenyi IV
Getura. Bari bafitanye isano. Nyuma yashatse kugaruka n’ingabo ze ngo
yigarurire igihugu ke ariko ntibyamuhira kuko yafashwe akicwa. Icyo gihe ni
bwo u Bugesera bwegamye burundu ku Rwanda ariko igice cy’amagepfo y’u
Bugesera Ntare IV Rugamba w’i Burundi yari yaragifashe, kikanahera gityo.
25. Nabanze zingazinywe shoza yuhire (umukarago 299-300):
Biributsa ko ba Yuhi ari abami b’inka.
26. Yica Nyiri u Buzi Nyina amuzana aho mpiri (umukarago 303-304):
Biributsa ko Yuhi IV Gahindiro yishe Karinda umutegeka w’u Buzi, agahugu
ko mu Buhunde mu majyaruguru y’ikiyaga cya Kivu maze nyina Nyirakarinda
akamuzana mu minyago ari muzima.
27. Abo bahinza yabateyemo umukenya Yayanganiye n’amahari
(umukarago 305, 311): Mu mateka, Gatarabuhura wari mwene se wa
Sentabyo yohereje intumwa ngo zice Yuhi IV Gahindiro ngo ahereko yime
mu Rwanda; ubwo Sentabyo yari amaze gutanga maze umwiru Rusuka
aramuhungisha. Uyu Gatarabuhura yari yarigometse kuri Sentabyo amaze
kwima ashaka gufata ubutegetsi ariko ntibyamuhira ahungira i Burundi.
Ikindi amateka atubwira kuri Yuhi IV Gahindiro ni uko yimye ari muto se
Sentabyo amaze gutanga maze ategekerwa na nyina Nyiratunga.
28. Ko wandikiye ubutwari ukiri muto Ukaba uhotoye uruti ukiri
umutavu ( umukarago 321-324): Biributsa ko Mutara II Rwogera yimye
akiri muto. Icyo gihe ni bwo u Rwanda rwagabye igitero i Burundi kiswe
“Igitero cya Rwagetana”(kugeta bivuga gutema ugakuraho). U Rwanda
rwayoborwaga n’umugabekazi Nyiramavugo Nyiramongi. Ariko igitero
kitiriwe Mutara II Rwogera.
29. Mpumurize Nyamarembo: Nyamarembo uvugwa hano ni nyina wa Yuhi
III Mazimpaka Nyirayuhi III Nyiramarembo. Uyu Nyirayuhi III yari umukono.
Yicishije abana b’umwami babiri b’impanga, bituma umuhungu we atanga
itegeko ryo kurimbura Abakono. Nyamarembo na we ubwe yariyahuye.
Umusizi arahumuriza Abakono ababwira ko na bo bazakomeza kubyaraabami.
II.4. Ibisigo nyabami
II.4.1. Inshoza, ibiranga ibisigo nyabami n’amako yabyo.
Igikorwa
Ongera usome umwandiko “Ukwibyara” ugereranye ibiwuvugwamo n’ibyavugwaga mu yindi myandiko wize, maze ukore ubushakashatsi utahure inshoza y’ibisigo nyabami, ubwoko bwabyo n’ibibiranga.
1. Inshoza y’ibisigo nyabami
Ibisigo nyabami ni imivugo yasingizaga abami n’ingoma zabo ikoresheje amagambo y’indobanure. Byatangiriwe n’ibyo bitaga ibinyeto. Ijambo ibinyeto riva ku nshinga kunyeta bivuga gusingiza cyangwa kurata. Abahanzi b’ibinyeto babitaga abenge.
Ibinyeto byabaga ari imivugo irata buri mwami ukwe. Bikaba bigufi, muri rusange bitarengeje imikarago makumyabiri. Ku ngoma ya Ruganzu II Ndoli nibwo umugabekazi we w’umutsindirano Nyirarumaga yahurije ibinyeto mu gisigo kimwe yise “Umunsi ameza imiryango yose”. Kuva ubwo ibinyeto ntibyongera kubaho, ahubwo hatangira ibisigo. Ni ukuvuga ko umuntu wa mbere wemewe mu Rwanda nk’umusizi ari Nyirarumaga. Ibisigo nyabami rero byatangiwe n’umugabekazi Nyirarumaga ku ngoma ya Ruganzu II Ndoli. Icyo gihe igisigo cyabaga ari kirekire gisingiza umwami umwe cyangwa benshi. Abenge batangiye ubwo na bo bakajya bahimba ibisigo birebire bisingiza abami, noneho bahabwa agaciro gakomeye ibwami ndetse barema umutwe wabo (inteko y’abasizi) uyoborwa n’intebe y’abasizi.
2. Amoko y’ibisigo nyabami
Ibisigo nyabami bigabanyijemo amoko atatu: ikobyo (ikungu), ibyanzu n’impakanizi.
a) Ibisigo by’ikobyo/ikungu
Ibisigo by’ikobyo cyangwa ikungu ni ibisigo bigufi (ugereranyije n’impakanizi
cyangwa ibyanzu) bihurutuye, bigiye umujyo umwe kuko bitagira ibika. Bigira
interuro (intangiriro) n’umusayuko. Igisigo k’ikobyo gisingiza umwami umwe.
Ingero
- None imana itumije abeshi, cyasizwe na Mutsinzi agitura Kigeri IV Rwabugiri.
- Umpe icyanzu cyasizwe na Gahuriro ku ngoma ya Mutara III Rudahigwa.
b) Ibisigo by’ibyanzu
Ibisigo by’ibyanzu ni ibisigo bigira ibika. Ibyo bika bitandukanywa n’inyikirizo. Mu
bisigo by’ibyanzu umusizi avuga amateka y’abami ariko ntabakurikiranya uko bagiye
basimburana ku ngoma. Ibisigo by’ibyanzu ni bigufi ugereranyije n’impakanizi.
Ibyanzu na byo bigira ibice bitatu: interuro, igihimba n’umusayuko.
Ingero: - Naje kubara inkuru cya Sekarama ka Mpumba, cyatuwe Kigeri IVRwabugiri.
Ndi intumwa y’abami cya Ngorane.
c) Ibisigo by’impakanizi
Ibisigo by’impakanizi ni ibisigo bivuga amateka y’abami bibakurikiranya uko bagiye
bazungurana ku ngoma, hagaheruka umwami utuwe igisigo. Ibisigo by’impakanizi
bigira ibice bitatu: Interuro, impakanizi n’umusayuko.
Interuro
Mu nteruro, umusizi avuga muri make abami agiye gusingiza atabakurikiranya,
ndetse atanabavuga amazina ahubwo agenda akomoza ku bikorwa byabo,
akanagaragaza ko aje kurabukira umwami uriho.
Impakanizi
Mu mpakanizi, umusizi asingiza abami abavuga amazina uko bagiye bakurikirana ku
ngoma, bose bagahurira ku nyikirizo imwe itangirira igisingizo cyabo. Iyo nyikirizo
na yo yitwa impakanizi.
Umusayuko
Mu musayuko, umusizi asingizamo umwami atuye igisigo kandi aba ari we uri
ku ngoma. Mu musayuko kandi umusizi atura umwami ubukene bwe kugira ngo
agororerwe. Ibi ni byo bamwe bitaga «kwisabira umuriro».
Ibisigo by’impakanizi rero birangwa no kuba bikurikiranya abami uko bagiye
basimburana ku ngoma no kuba bigira inyikirizo ari yo yitwa impakanizi.
Ingero: - Ukwibyara cya Nyakayonga ka Musare, cyatuwe umwami Mutara II
Rwogera.
- Bantumye kubaza umuhigo cya Nyabiguma bya Sanzige, cyatuwe umwami
Kirima II Rujugira.
3. Ibiranga ibisigo nyabami
Ibisigo nyabami birangwa no gusingiza abami n’ingoma zabo. Birangwa kandi
n’indezi. Indezi ni ijambo cyangwa agatsiko k’amagambo asingiza cyangwa ataka
umwami. Indezi ni nk’umutako umusizi ashyira mu gisigo kugira ngo kiryohere
abacyumva.
Urugero rw’indezi mu gisigo “Ukwibyara”: Ny’ebisu by’emisango (umukarago wa 74)
Ibisigo nyabami kandi birangwa n’imikeshamvugo/iminozanganzo itandukanye.
Iminozanganzo ikoreshwa mu bisigo ni ishingiye ku njyana, imizimizo/imivugo
n’imigoronzoranganzo itandukanye.
Injyana iboneka iyo umusizi yakoresheje amajwi asa mu magambo yegeranye
mu nteruro, kugira ngo igire inshurango inogeye amatwi kandi yoroshye kuyifata
mu mutwe. Injyana nk’uko twabibonye ishobora kuba isubirajwi/isubiramugemo
cyangwa isubirajambo.
Imizimizo/Imivugo ni amagambo avugitse ku buryo bujimije, ku buryo bw’amarenga
umusizi akoresha mu kuboneza imvugo ye atitaye ku byerekeranye no kuboneza
amajwi cyangwa iyubakanteruro; ahubwo agashishikazwa no guha inyito isanzwe
indi ntera (urundi rwego) bituma ihinduka inyito yindi.
Imigoronzoranganzo: Ishingiye mu gukina n’interuro n’amagambo aho umusizi
ahinduranya amagambo y’interuro, arondora, akomora ijambo ku rindi n’ibindi.
Imyitozo
1. Ibisigo nyabami birimo ubwoko bungahe? Bugaragaze werekane
n’itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwo bwoko bw’ibisigo.
2. Erekana bimwe mu biranga ibisigo nyabami.
II.4.2. Abasizi n’ibisigo byabo n’akamaro k’ibisigo nyabami
Igikorwa
Kora ubushakashatsi ugaragaze abasizi n’ibisigo byabo maze usobanuren’akamaro k’ibisigo nyabami
1. Abasizi n’ibisigo byabo
2. Akamaro k’ibisigo nyabami
Ibisigo nyabami bifite akamaro kuko bituma Abanyarwanda bamenya amateka
yabo. Harimo kumenya uko abami bagiye bakurikirana ku ngoma n’amateka
yaranze ingoma zabo, ibijyanye n’imitegekere y’Igihugu cyacu ndetse n’ubusizi
nyarwanda. Umuntu kandi ashobora guhera kuri iyo nganzo agahanga agendeye kunsanganyamatsiko zo muri iki gihe.
II.5. Iminozanganzo
Igikorwa
Ongera usome umwandiko “Ukwibyara” witegereze imikoreshereze y’imvugo
n’imyubakire y’interuro, maze ukore ubushakashatsi ugaragaze inshozan’amwe mu moko y’iminozanganzo ikoreshwa mu buvanganzo nyarwanda.
II.5.1. Inshoza y’iminozanganzo
Iminozanganzo ni uburyo bw’imvugo bukoreshwa mu buhanzi mu rwego rwo kunoza
igihangano kugira ngo kiryohere abazacyumva cyangwa abazagisoma. Ni nk’imitako
itatse igihangano. Iminozanganzo ishobora kuba ishingiye ku mikoreshereze
y’amajwi, imyubakire y’interuro cyangwa se ku nshoza (igisobanuro).
II.5.2. Amwe mu moko y’iminozanganzo
1. Iminozanganzo ishingiye ku njyana
a) Injyana ishingiye ku isubirajwi/isubiramugemo
Isubirajwi ni isubiramo rya hafi ry’ijwi rifite irindi riribanziriza bisa cyangwa bijya
gusa ku buryo bibyara ikintu cy’urujyano mu kuryohera amatwi. Hari ingeri nyinshi
z’isubirajwi: Isubirajwi ritagenerwa buri gihe umwanya runaka, isubirajwi ku
ntangiro y’imikarago, isubirajwi ryo mu bice bihera, isubirajwi ry’umushumi.
Mu gisigo «Ukwibyara», umusizi Nyakayonga ka Musare yakoresheje izo ngeriz’injyana ishingiye ku isubirajwi.
Ingero:
Biru b’imirama
Muhimbye imiriri
Muvugirize imirenge. (umukarago 418-420)
Mwitwa ingendutsi
Mwatubereye imbyeyi
Muri abami b’akamazi (umukarago 37-39)
Mumuhe urubanza
Mureke abanze
Nabanze Nyamugenza
Umwami w’i Muganza (umukarago 222-225)
Cyungura Umwami wo ku Cyuma
Azanye Cyubahiro
Yitwa kihabugabo. (Umukarago184-185)
b) Injyana ishingiye ku isubirajambo
Umusizi akoresha isubirajambo iyo isubirajwi rigaruka mu ijambo bihuriye
ku gicumbi kimwe n’iryaribanjirije cyangwa se ijambo ryose uko ryakabaye
rikagaruka.
Ingero:
Ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza
Batambira b’ineza. (umukarago 1-2)
Ntibagira amavu
Ntibagira amajyo
Ntibagira imbuto izaberera (umukarago 403-405)
2. Imizimizo/imivugo
a) Igereranya
Umusizi afata ibintu bifite icyo bihuriyeho akabisobanuza ikindi agereranya
akoresheje uko bisangiye imisusire, imigenzereze, umumaro n’ibindi. Igereranya
rikoresha amagambo: nka, boshye, kimwe na... Ashobora kugereranya ikintukimwe n’ikindi, cyangwa ikintu kimwe n’ibindi byinshi.
Ingero:
Wadukamiye amata angana imvura (Umukarago 54)
Yadutunze nka Nyiratunga (umukarago 78)
b) Imibangikanyo
Umunozanganzo w’umubangikanyo urakoreshwa cyane mu bisigo. Umusizi
akurikiranya amabango (imikarago) nibura abiri cyangwa se amagambo abiri
yuzuzanya, avuguruzanya cyangwa akurikiranya ibitekerezo bisa ku buryo
bw’umusubizo. Habaho umubangikanyo w’umusubizo, umubangikanyo wuzuza/
nsobanuzi n’umubangikanyo w’inshyamirane/imbusane.
- Umubangikanyo w’umusubizo: umusizi akurikiranya imikarago ku buryo
ikivugwa kiri mu mukarago ubanza cyangwa mu gice kimwe cy’umukarago
gisubirwamo mu mukarago ukurikira cyangwa mu gice gikurikira cy’uwomukarago.
Urugero:
Winyita impezi
Sindi uwo guhera. (Umukarago wa 359-360)
- Umubangikanyo wuzuza/nsobanuzi: Umusizi akurikiranya imikarago
cyangwa ibice by’imikarago ku buryo ikintu yavuze mu mukarago wa mbere
cyangwa mu gice cy’umukarago cya mbere agisobanura cyangwa se akavuga
impamvu yakivuze mu mukarago ukurikira cyangwa mu gice cy’umukarago
gikurikira.
Urugero:
Ndi umupfumu wa Nyamurorwa
Mpora nkwereza nkaburengwa. (Umukarago 381-382)
Umusizi aratanga ingingo mu mukarago ubanza ukurikiyeho agatanga impamvu.
- Umubangikanyo w’inshyamirane: umusizi akurikiranya imikarago cyangwa
ibice by’imikarago ibitekerezo biri muri iyo mikarago cyangwa ibyo biceby’imikarago bivuguruzanya.
Ingero:
Umuhinza wari uhanze
Yuhi aramuhangamura (Umukarago wa 249-250)
Umwanzi agucira akoboImana igucira akanzu
c) Iyitirira
Umunozanganzo w’iyitirira ufata ikintu ukakitirira ikindi kubera ko bifitanye isano.
Icyo gihe ijambo rifata umwanya w’irindi rikagira inyito nshya kandi n’iyo ryari
risanganywe ritayitakaje. Ukoresha iyitirira ashobora gufata agace kamwe k’ikintu
akakitirira icyo kintu cyose, gufata ikintu cyabaye akakitirira impamvu yacyo, gufata
ikintu akakitirira igikoresho kirimo n’ibindi. Mu gisigo «Ukwibyara» Nyakayonga kaMusare yakoresheje iyitirira cyane
Ingero:
Cyungura umwami wo ku Cyuma (umukarago 183)
Ku Cyuma: ni ku Nyundo. Inyundo iba ari icyuma. Bayitiriye icyo ikozemo maze
ahantu hitwa i Nyundo bahita ku Cyuma.
Mutazimbwa yica Mazuba (umukarago 261)
Mazuba: ni Umwami Mutaga III Sebitungwa w’i Burundi. Umutaga bivuga umunsi
(amanywa); noneho bigashyirwa ku zuba kuko izuba riva ku manywa maze Mutaga
akitwa Mazuba. I Bugabe bwa Muruzi (umukarago 274)
Muruzi: ni mu Ndorwa. Kurora bivuga kimwe n’igicumbi k’inshinga nkene -ruzi.
Harimo umuzimizo w’iyitirira kuko “-rora” na “-ruzi” bifite igisobanuro kijya
kuba kimwe.
d) Ihwanisha
Ihwanisha rijya kumera nk’igereranya. Mu ihwanisha ikigereranywa n’ikigereranyo
biba bihuje maze ugasa n’ubinganyisha. Kimwe gishobora gufata umwanya w’ikindi
cyangwa kikagisimbura. Mu gisigo “Ukwibyara”, umunozanganzo w’ihwanisha
warakoreshejwe cyane:
Urugero:
Muri imanzi z’uburezi
Muri ibirezi byamye i Buriza na Buremera
Muri abaremere b’i Tanda
Muri abature b’i Tenda (umukarago 41-44)
Muri iyo mikarago ikigereranywa ni abami. Abami barahwanishwa n’imanzi
z’uburezi n’ibirezi byamye i Buriza na Buremera, n’abaremere b’i Tanda, n’abature
b’i Tenda.
e) Ishushanya
Iyo urebye usanga ishushanya ari ryo rigize umutima wo gusiga kuko ari ryo rikoreshwa
cyane. Ni uburyo bwo gusobanura cyangwa kwerekana ikintu wifashishije imvugo
isa n’ica amarenga ukurikije uko icyo usobanura giteye cyangwa se uko ukiyumvisha.
Ingero:
Mumera amaboko arabakamira (umukarago 15)
Muri uyu mukarago harimo ishushanya: amaboko ntamera. Bishushanya ko bagize
umuryango.
Kurya mucurwa n’inyundo ziramye (umukarago 30)
Ni ishushanya kuko abantu badacurwa ahubwo barabyarwa. Bishatse kuvuga ko
babyarwa n’ibihangange”.
Abagusigaranye imbuto n’intanga (umukarago 62)
Bishushanya abagusigiye kubyara no kororoka…
f) Igerura cyangwa impirike
Ni ukuvuga ikintu ugabanya cyangwa wongera agaciro kacyo usa n’ushyiramo
ikinyabupfura. Urugero, aho kugira ngo uvuge ko ikintu ari kibi, ukavuga ngo si
kiza, ikintu kinuka ukavuga ngo gihumura nabi, umuntu wangana ukavuga ngo
agira urukundo ruke. Nyakayonga ka Musare, mu gisigo “Ukwibyara” yakoresheje
igerura.
Urugero:
Bwobabuke, bwanzabuke (umukarago 228)
Umusizi ashaka kuvuga ko Mibambwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura atagira ubwoba,
atagira ubugugu ahubwo agira ubuntu.
g) Itizabuntu
Ni umunozanganzo ufitanye isano cyane n’ishushanya. Gusa mu itizabuntuumusizi aha ishusho ibintu cyangwa inyamaswa, imyumvire, imikorere nk’iy’umuntu:
Urugero:
Adusendera imisaka ya rusenge (umukarago 28)
Imisaka ntishobora gusendwa. Ubundi hasendwa umugore. Harimo itizabuntu.
Harimo kandi n’ishushanya. Birashushanya ko Umwami Ruganzu II Ndoli
yabakuye mu bwirabure.
h) Umusarabiko:
Ni umunozanganzo ukoresha interuro ku buryo agace gatangira intondeke ya mbere
usanga ari ko gasoza intondeke ya kabiri, agasoza intondeke ya mbere kakaba ari
na ko gatangira iya kabiri. (Ku buryo usanga izo ntondeke zombi zisa n’izikora ikintu
kimeze nk’umusaraba cyangwa ikimenyetso cyo gukuba).
Urugero:
Kera isake yari isaha
Kera isaha yari isake
i) Ikabya:
Ni uburyo bwo gukabiriza igitekerezo ku buryo umuntu yumva ibivuzwe bisa n’aho
bitashoboka cyangwa se birengeje urugero.
Urugero:
Wadukamiye amata angana imvura.
3. Imigoronzoranganzo
a) Umubirinduro
Umusizi aba yakoresheje umubirinduro iyo yahinduye uko amagambo asanzwe
akurikirana mu nteruro nk’iryari iburyo rikaza ibumoso.
Urugero:
- Bukurirwe umwami ubwatsi (umukarago 335):
Mu bisanzwe yagombye kuvuga: “Ubwatsi bukurirwe Umwami”.
- Yaramutse umuvumbi imvura.
Mu bisanzwe yagombye kuvuga: “ Imvura yaramutse umuvumbi ”.
b) IyambukanyaAho kugira ngo interuro irangirane n’umukarago, irangirira ku mukarago ukurikiyeho.
Ingero:
- Ge wasanze ingoro y’umwami
Isetse, isusurutse
Isa n’ingwa yera (umukarago 346-348)
- Akwikiye mu nti z’imyifuzo
Y’amaberuka atarakora hasi.
- Kigasanga baragezeImigerwa myinshi
c) Irondora
Umusizi avuga ibintu abikurikiranya kimwe ku kindi nta cyungo kirimo.
Ingero:
Muri intwari zitarutana,
Muri bene iteka ritahava,
Muri bene umutungo mwiza (Umukarago 47-49)
d) Ikomora
Abasizi bakoresha ikomora barema amagambo bahereye ku yandi, bakongeraho
cyangwa bagakuraho uturemajambo. Inyito ishobora guhinduka cyane cyangwa
buhoro.
Ingero:
Umuhinza wari uhanze
Yuhi aramuhangamura (umukarago 249-250)
Inshinga guhangamura (-hang-am-ur-a) ikomoka ku nshinga guhanga (-hang-a)
kuko igicumbi ari kimwe. Ikomora rikoresheje ingereka –am na -ur-. Muri uru rugeroinyito ntabwo yahindutse cyane.
II.6. Umwandiko: Inzira y’umuganura
Umuganura uturuka muri Kanama
Uturukijwe no kwa Myaka
Ari bo bo kwa Musana
Bakaza kwaka amasuka
5. Bakabwira Umutsobe ubatwara
Akaza n’ibwami
Umwami akicara ikambere
Ari kwa se cyangwa kwa sekuru
Akicara mu kirambi
10. Ku ntebe y’inteko
Umutsobe akazana amasuka
Akwikiye mu nti z’imyifuzo
Y’amaberuka atarakora hasi
Ahambiriye mu kirago
15. Maze Umutsobe akayahambura
Umwami akayenda
Akayafatira imbere ye
Akayahereza Umutsobe
Ati: “ Genda uhinge weze”.
20. Uwo kwa Musana akayasubiza mu kirago
Akayasohokana mu nzu
Yagera ku karubanda
Akayaha ubonetse wese
Akagenda ubwo
25. Yagera iwabo i Bumbogo
Ingoma zikayasanganira n’impundu
Bagacanira ngo amasuka yaje
Abo kwa Musana rero
Bakajya mu nkuka bakabiba
30. Bagasubya imbuto bukeye
Nuko bagahinga
Ubwo ni muri Nzeri
Bakabibana n’uburo
Mu kwezi kwa Mutarama
35. Amasaka aba yeze
Maze mu myijima yako
Umurorano ukazana
Amasaka mu nshuro y’agakangara
Harimo uturo duke
40. Bikaza ikambere
Umutsobe agatereka mu nzugi
Umwami akaza gusohoka
Bagaheza abari mu nzu bose
Umwami akicara ku ntebe
45. Umutsobe akamuhereza ya nkangara
Umwami akayikora
Umugabekazi akayikora
Bakayijyana mu nzu
Yo mu gikari yiherereye
50. Bakazana urusyo bagasya
Ifu yaboneka bakarika
Bakavuga mu byibo bibiri
By’ingore bitoya
Bukira bagatumiza mu nyubahiro
55. Bakazana amata mu nkongoro z’imirinzi
Bikaza ikambere
Bagaheza abatari abiru
Umwami akarora akagira kane
60. N’umugore we w’Umwega
Utari mu mugongo akarora akagira kane
Twa twibo bakadushyira mu gicuba
Bagatereka ku musego
65. Inyuma ya Nyarushara
Bukira umwami akakira
Umugabo w’intarindwa
Agahengera ingoma zitarabambura
Agatindura cya gicuba
70. Akijyanira umutsima akirira
Bikaba aho
Ukwezi kukajya gushira
Bakabariranya n’igihe
Ukwezi kwa Gashyantare kuzabonekera
75. Bakajya guhagurutsa igitenga
Akaza uwo kwa Musana
Akabwira Umutsobe
Ati: “Nje kwenda igitenga”.
Bati: “Nuko”.
80. Umutsobe akabivuga ibwami
Bakareba umukobwa wo mu
Bega akajya kwa Cyirima
Ikambere amavuta y’inturire
Wa mugeni wo mu Bega
85. Akenda ya mavuta
Akayabumbira mu ndiba y’igitenga
Akagiha umugabo akagisohokana
No mu rugo umwami arimo
Ari kwa se ari kwa sekuru
90. Ntibagombere aherewe
Umwami akicara mu kirambi
Ku ntebe y’inteko
Iserereyeho intama
Yerejwe akiri umworozi
95. N’aho yimiye
Kuko iyo yimye
Atongera kwambara intama
Yambara inka gusa
Bakakimushyira imbere
100. Akagifata ku rugara rwacyo
Afatanyije n’Umutsobe
N’uwo kwa Musana
Umutsobe akakibanzamo umutwe
Hanyuma akagihereza uwo kwa Musana
105. Na we akagishyiramo umutwe
Bakirenza ku nzugi
Bakagiha umugabo ubonetse wese
Maze akakiremerwa
Ubwo impundu zigacura
110. Abaja bakagiherekeza
Ku mpundu nsa nta ngoma
Kikagenda ubudasibira
Ntikirare mu kiraro cy’Umutsobe
Gihaguruka ubwo kigenda
115. Aho kiraye hose
N’aho kinyuze ku gasozi
Bakagiha impundu
Kikambuka uruzi
Kigasanga barageze
120. Imigerwa myinshi
Ingoma n’impundu
Bikagisanganira mu Bumbogo
Bakakigera uwo munsi kikuzura
Imigerwa bakayicuranura
125. Kigahindukira uwo munsi
Bavuza impundu inzira yose
Abambogo bambura
Bakubita rubanda
Bakaza barara mu bakungu
130. Ku Bagesera no ku Bazigaba
Aho kiraye bakazimana
Utazimanye bakarusenya
Ndetse bahura n’amakoro
Ajya ibwami
135. Cyangwa ingemu z’abatware
Bakabyambura ntibirengerwe
Kikarara ku Mutsobe
Kigasanga barasigaye batora abakwe
Uwatahaga akarorera
140. Abatware bagatumira amata bose
Ubwo impundu zigacura
110. Abaja bakagiherekeza
Ku mpundu nsa nta ngoma
Kikagenda ubudasibira
Ntikirare mu kiraro cy’Umutsobe
Gihaguruka ubwo kigenda
115. Aho kiraye hose
N’aho kinyuze ku gasozi
Bakagiha impundu
Kikambuka uruzi
Kigasanga barageze
120. Imigerwa myinshi
Ingoma n’impundu
Bikagisanganira mu Bumbogo
Bakakigera uwo munsi kikuzura
Imigerwa bakayicuranura
125. Kigahindukira uwo munsi
Bavuza impundu inzira yose
Abambogo bambura
Bakubita rubanda
Bakaza barara mu bakungu
130. Ku Bagesera no ku Bazigaba
Aho kiraye bakazimana
Utazimanye bakarusenya
Ndetse bahura n’amakoro
Ajya ibwami
135. Cyangwa ingemu z’abatware
Bakabyambura ntibirengerwe
Kikarara ku Mutsobe
Kigasanga barasigaye batora abakwe
Uwatahaga akarorera
140. Abatware bagatumira amata bose
Ibicuba by’ibwami bigatindwa
Cyagera ku Mutsobe
Ingoma yabo yo ku kiraro ikagisanganira
Bakarara aho
145. Mu gitondo akazana ikimasa
Akazimana Abambogo
Ingoma z’imivugo z’ibwami
Zikaza ku kiraro
Zikimara kubambura
150. Zahagera zikavuga
Kigahaguruka ku manywa hakeye
Ubwo amavuta y’inturire
Bakayashyira mu kidakombwa
Bakagishyira mu njishi y’igisabo
155. N’urugata rw’ibikangaga by’ibishikurano
Amavuta aba yuzuye abumbiriye
Akajya kwa Cyirima
Akaba ari ho bayakorera
Agaterekwa mu gicuba
160. Umuganura ugahaguruka
Abahungu bambaye impu
Ab’abakwe bagisanze ku Mutsobe
Umugeni wo mu Bega
N’uwo mu Batsobe
165. Bari kwa Cyirima
Ingoma bakazishyira mu ngobyi zigahekwa
Uko zisumbana
Wa mugeni wo mu Bega
Agahekwa azikurikiye
170. N’uw’Umutsobe agataho
Na cya gicuba kigataho
Bikaza no ku karubanda
Ingoma igahura n’umuganura
Bakazana amaboko ya Karinga
175. Bakazana n’ay’umuganura
Bakabisanganya bigakorana
Karinga igahita
N’izindi ngabe
Ingoma zikavunura
180. Zikajya mu rugo umwami arimo
Na za ngobyi z’abageni
Cya gicuba kigasigara ku karubanda
Kigakurikira insyo
Zavuye ku Mutsobe
185. N’intango z‘i Buhanga ebyiri
Zigakurikira cya gicuba n’umwuko
Ingobyi z’abageni
Bakazururukiriza mu nkike
Ikambere umwami agaherezwa
Inyundo n’urushingo
190. Akicara mu muryango
Ku ntebe y’inteko
Akambara inganji
Umuheto ukamujya imbere
Akaramutswa akambara igikondo
195. Ingabe zigataha
Zigaherezwa ateyeho ibihubi
Zikajya ku ruhimbi
Umuganura ugataha
Yambaye inyonga z’umuganura mu nda
200. N’igikondo n’ishyira
Umuganura wajya kugera
Ku nkingi ya kanagazi
Bakareba uwo kwa Myaka
Agashyira injishi ku mutwe
205. Agashyira igitenga ku mutwe
Agatirimuka ku nkombe y‘igitabo akavamo
Bakagitereka imbere y’umwami
76 IKINYARWANDA ECLPE/ TTC Umwaka wa 3
Bakazana Rugina
Ni iy’ubuki yo kwa Myaka
210. Bagasuka mu ruho runini
Bagarura mu kabindi
Umutsobe agapfukama inyuma yacyo
Umwami atetse imbere yacyo
Bakagisokoza bombi
215. Bakazana ibyibo bine by’ingore
Umwami akabishyirishamo amashyi
Adaha mu gitenga
Afatanyije n’Umutsobe
Bakabyuzuza uko ari bine
220. Igitenga kikajya haruguru
Mu ruhimbi hino y’ingoma
Bagateraho insyo ebyiri
Bagasya berekeje mu ruhimbi
Bakazana Rugina
225. Umwami n’Umutsobe bakayibyirura
Bakagira kane
Umwami akayisogongera
Bakayitera ku musego
Uwo mu Ntarindwa akajya hanze
230. Akazana amashyiga
Agashyigikira ageraho inkono
Byatungana umwami akaza
Bakazana imirembe n’ishyoza
Bagafatira mu mutwe wa rwa ruho
235. Bagasuka amazi muri rwa ruho
Umwami agapfukama
Imbere ya ya nkono
Agasukamo ya mazi
Rimwe kabiri gatatu kane gatanu
240. Gatandatu karindwi
Umunani ikenda
IKINYARWANDA ECLPE/ TTC Umwaka wa 3 77
Akarundura atyo
Nyina akaza
Akagenza atyo
245. N’umugore w’umwami
N’Umutsobe
N’uwo kwa Musana
Bakazana inkwi z’imirama
Umuntu wese agacanira
Iburyo bw’iyo nkono
250. Yamara gushya bagaturira
Umwami akaza n’imbere yayo
Akayikomera mu mashyi apfukamye
Yarangiza agahaguruka
Nyina akagira atyo
255. N’umugore we
N’Umutsobe
N’uwo kwa Mumbogo
Bikitwa ngo ireze
Bakazana bya byibo
260. Byuzuye ifu uko ari bine
Umuja akadahanura
Umwami agafatanya n’mugore n’Umutsobe
Bagaturira bakagira kane
Umugore akaza akarangirizamo
265. Bagafatanya bose kandi
Bagashyiramo umwuko
Barangiza bagahaguruka
Bagahereza umuja akavuga
Umuja yamara guhisha
270. Umugore w’umwami agahaguruka agahakura
Akabanza mu kibo cy’umwami
Bagahakura bakacyuzuza
Bakakireka
Bagahakurira no mu bindi
78 IKINYARWANDA ECLPE/ TTC Umwaka wa 3
275. Bajya kurangiza
Wa mugore akagaruka
Agafatanya na wa muja
Umutsima munini ugasigara ku mwuko
Ubwo hanze umwami yamara guturira
280. Ajya kurima amasuka
N’abakwe n’Abambogo
Hakazabanza umwami n’Umutsobe
N’uwo kwa Mumbogo bakarima
Abandi bakabona kurima
285. Barangiza kuvuga
Ibyo kurima bikarorera
Ubwo bakazana amata y’inyubahiro
Mu nkongoro z’imirinzi ebyiri
Umwami akambara igikondo
290. N’inyonga zawo
Akicara ku ntebe y’inteko
Bakazana cya kidakombwa
Mu njishi y’igisabo
Umutsobe akazana umwuko
295. Uriho wa mutsima
Agapfukama imbere ye
Umwami akendaho
Yabanje kunywa kabiri
Ku mata y’inyubahiro
300. Umutsima akawukoza mu kidakombwa
Akagira kane agahaguruka
Akongera agasoma amata
Umugabekazi akaza
Akazanirwa ikibo ke
305. Agakoza mu kidakombwa
Akagira kane
Umugore w’umwami akaza
Akenda ku kibo cy’umwami
IKINYARWANDA ECLPE/ TTC Umwaka wa 3 79
Akabigenza atyo
310. Umutsobe akenda ike kibo
Akagira kane
Uwo kwa Mumbogo
Akenda ku ke kibo
Bakavanaho ibyo
315. Umwami akajya ku buriri
Kwakirana na wa mugore w’Umwega
Wa mugeni w’Umutsobekazi
Agahagarara mu rwuririro
Akamuha impundu
320. Ntihagire Umutsobe urara mu rugo
Kabone n’uw’akana
Bose bagataha
lngoma zikarara aho
Zikazinduka zijya kwa Cyirima
325. Igitenga bakidashye
Kikajyayo n’ikidakombwa
Amavuta akajya mu kavure k’indembere
Wa mugeni wo mu Bega
N’uwo mu Batsobe
330. Bakajya kwa Cyirima bakicarayo
Ikoro ry‘i Bumbogo rigahita
Rijya kwa Cyirima mu gikari
Amakoro y’amata y’abatware agahita
Bakazana ibicuba
335. Bibiri bya Rwimana
Bakazana amavuta y’inturire
Akabanza mu gicuba kibanza
Bakuzuzaho andi
Igisigaye bagashyiramo amata
340. Ayo babonye yose
Bakagaburira Abambogo
Hakabanza ab’impuzu
80 IKINYARWANDA ECLPE/ TTC Umwaka wa 3
Bakisiga ya mavuta
N’abanywa ayo mata
345. Bakagumya kuyakomera
Bakahabikirira imfizi
Ivuye mu Ndwanyi
Ab’imyanya y’inzoga n’amata
Bo mu banyamihango aho
350. Inka zigataha z’inyambo
Z’Abanyansanga n’amabara
Ibirori bikirirwa aho
Bikarara aho
Bikarangirizwa n’uko ingoma
355. Zisigwa wa mukamo wa ya Ndwanyi
Ibirori by’umuganura bikarangira bityo
Ku ngoma y’abami b’inka
Iyo igitenga gitashye ku Mutsobe
Ingoma imwe n’ishako biragisanganira
360. Bwacya mu gitondo
Ingabe n’abageni bombi
Bikaza ku kiraro cy’umutsobe
Karinga n’ingabe zindi
Zikagenda imbere
365. Abakobwa inyuma
Hagaheruka ikidakombwa
Bagasanga babaze imfizi
Iturutse mu Ndwanyi
Ingoma n’abageni bikinjira mu nzu
370. Zikajya mu ruhimbi
Abagore mu kirambi
Umutsobe akazana inzoga n’amata
Agatereka imbere y’ingoma
Agasogongera agaha Umwenenyabirungu
Umwenenyabirungu akaziterura
375. N’amata byose n’inyama
IKINYARWANDA ECLPE/ TTC Umwaka wa 3 81
Bikagaburirwa abiru
Ingabe zigasohoka
Zigateza urugamba ku gitabo
Umwenenyabirungu akaziraba
380. Umukamo wa ya mfizi mu ruhanga
Yamara kuzisiga
Bakazishyira mu ngobyi
Igitenga kigasohoka
Kigahekwa na cyo
385. Kikajya imbere y’ingabe
Bagasanga umwami ikambere
II.6.1. Gusoma no gusobanura umwandiko
Igikorwa cy’umwinjizoSoma umwandiko “Inzira y’umuganura”, ushakemo amagambo udasobanukiwe
hanyuma uyasobanure ukurikije inyito afite mu mwandiko wifashishije
inkoranyamagambo.
Imyitozo
1. Inzira y’umuganura yatangiraga mu kuhe kwezi?1. Koresha mu nteruro amagambo akurikira dusanga mu mwandiko:
a) Ku karubanda
b) Gusanganira
c) Kurora
d) Bakarika
e) Abambogo
2. Uzuza interuro zikurikira ukoresheje amagambo akurikira:
a) hakura, b) barabyirura, c) inkongoro z’imirinzi, d) ikidakombwa.II.6.2. Gusoma no Kumva umwandiko
Igikorwa
Ongera usome umwandiko “Inzira y’umuganura” hanyuma usubize ibibazo
bikurikira.
2. Umuganura watangizwaga n’uwuhe muhango? Waberaga he?
Ugatangizwa n’uwuhe muryango?
3. Ni uwuhe muhango wakorwaga n’umwami mbere yo guhinga?
4. Ukurikije umwandiko, n’uko usanzwe uzi umuhango w’umuganura,
wavuga ko umuganura watangiraga gutegurwa ryari?
5. Inzira y’umuganura yarangiriraga he? Yarangiraga ite?6. Ibirori by’umuganura nyirizina byatangizwaga na ba nde?
II.6.3. Gusoma no gusesengura umwandiko
Igikorwa
Ongera usome umwandiko “Inzira y’umuganura” hanyuma usubize ibibazo
bikurikira:
a) Inzira y’umuganura iri mu buhe bwoko bw’ubuvanganzo? Sobanura
igisubizo cyawe.
b) Umwandiko “Inzira y’umuganura” uvuga ku bijyanye n’amafunguro.
Ugendeye kuri uwo mwandiko, wavuga iki ku muco wo kunywesha
imiheha mu kibindi?
c) Gereranya ibyo twabonye byakorwaga mu nzira y’umuganura mu
Rwanda rwo hambere n’uko ibirori by’umuganura byizihizwa kuri ubu.
Sobanura akamaro k’umuganura.
d) Hanga umuvugo wigana imwe mu ngeri z’ubuvanganzo wize maze
ukoreshemo iminozangazo inyuranye, uzawuvugire mu ruhame imbereya bagezi bawe
II.7. Ubwiru
Igikorwa
Ongera usome umwandiko “Inzira y’umuganura, witegereza imiterere yawo.
Uhereye ku miterere yawo n’ibivugwamo, kora ubushakashatsi utahureishoza y’ubwiru n’inzira z’ubwiru zabagaho mu Rwanda.
II.7.1. Inshoza y’ubwiru
Ubwiru ni urusobe rw’imihango/amategeko yakorwaga n’umwami n’abiru. Iyo
mihango yakorwaga mu ibanga kandi ikagira amagambo yihariye agendana na yo.
Iyo mihango bayitaga inzira z’ubwiru.
II.7.2. Inzira z’ubwiru
Inzira z’ubwiru zari 18 ariko izashoboye gutahurwa ni 17 kuko iya 18 ari yo “Inziray’imfizi y’ibwami” itashoboye kuboneka.
Izabonetse ni izi zikurikira:
1. Inzira ya rukungugu: yavugaga ibyerekeye amapfa; igihe nyine habaga
hateye amapfa. Yakorwagamo imihango ijyanye no gusaba imvura.
2. Inzira ya kivu: igihe habaga hateye umwuzure; iyo nzira yari iyo gutsirika
imyuzure no gusaba umucyo.
3. Inzira y’inzuki: yari igamije irumbuka ry’inzuki mu gihe ubuki bwagumye,
igakorwa igihe cyo kwagika imizinga no guhakura.
4. Inzira ya muhekenyi: yari igamije gutsemba indwara z’ibyorezo z’inka
n’ibindi byonnyi.
5. Inzira y’umuhigo: ni igihe cyakorwagamo imihango yo guhiga inyamaswa.
Izi nzira uko ari 5 zari zigize imihango ikorwa igihe ikenewe gusa; nta gihe
gihamye yari ifite.
6. Inzira y’umuriro: yari igamije kubyarira umuriro. Ni ukuvuga ko bacanaga
bundi bushya umuriro wa Gihanga wibutsaga iyimikwa ry’abami b’umuriro
ari bo ba Yuhi. Iyo nzira yari igamije kongera inka n’abantu mu Rwanda,
igakorwa n’umwami witwa Yuhi.
7. Inzira ya Gicurasi: habaga igisibo cyo kwibuka urupfu rwa Ndahiro II
Cyamatare; umwijima wa Gicurasi washushanyaga urupfu, naho iboneka
rya Kamena rigashushanya uburumbuke n’ubuzima. Iyi nzira yarangizagaimihango yo kwirabura no kwera ngo u Rwanda rurumbuke
8. Inzira y’umuganura: yari inzira igenga imihango yo kuganura. Habaga
umuhango wo kuganuza umwami ku mbuto zeze mu Gihugu.
9. Inzira y’ishora: yari inzira igenga imihango yo gushora. Yibutsaga iyimikwa
ry’abami b’inka ari bo ba Mutara na Cyilima.
10. Inzira y’inteko: yari inzira igenga imihango yo gukora inteko zo gutabara
igihe cyo kurwanirira ingoma.
11. Inzira yo kwambika ingoma: Iyo ingabo z’u Rwanda zatsindaga igihugu
runaka, bambikaga ingoma ibinyita (ibishahu).
12. Inzira yo kwasira: iyo mihango yagengaga uburyo bunyuranye bwo kwambika
ingoma.
13. Inzira y’inkiko yabyaye umugaru: yagengaga iby’inkiko z’u Rwanda
yakorwaga igihe cyo kwagura imipaka.
14. Inzira y’urwihisho: yibutsaga igihe k’ibitero bikaze by’u Rwanda n’u
Burundi; iyo umwami w’u Burundi yabaga yapfuye, umwami w’u Rwanda
yagombaga kumara iminsi 8 ahantu atabonana n’umugore kandi akiragiza
abakurambere.
15. Inzira y’ikirogoto: yari ikubiyemo ibijyanye n’umuhango wo gutabariza
umwami w’u Rwanda (kumushyingura) igihe yabaga yatanze.
16. Inzira y’urugomo: yakorwaga igihe cyo kugaba ibitero ku bantu bagomeye
ingoma.
17. Inzira y’iyimika: yavugaga uburyo umwami yimikwa igihe umwami
yatangaga, bagiye kwimika undi.
18. Inzira y’imfizi z’i Bwami: iyo nzira y’imfizi z’i Bwami ntirashobora kuboneka.
Inzira z’ubwiru zirangwa n’uko zifite iminozaganzo itandukanye byerekana ko ari
ubuvanganzo, uturango twerekana ko ari umwandiko wo mu buvanganzo nyemvugo
n’ibikorwa by’umwami n’abiru byerekana ko ari ubuvanganzo nyabami.
II. 7.3. Akamaro ko kwiga ubwiru
Kwiga ubwiru bifite akamaro kuko bituma Abanyarwanda bamenya amateka yabo,
bigatuma bubaka ejo hazaza. Harimo kumeya amabanga y’imitegekere y’Igihugu,
imihango inyuranye yakorwaga ibwami n’uturango tw’ubusizi nyarwanda. Umuntu
kandi ashobora guhera kuri iyo nganzo agahanga agendeye ku nsanganyamatsikozo muri iki gihe.
Imyitozo
1. Garagaza inzira eshatu mu nzira z’ubwiru zabayeho mu Rwanda
usobanure n’icyo zavugagaho.2. Sobanura akamaro k’ubwiru mibereho y’Abanyarwanda.
II.8. Ubucurabwenge
Igikorwa
Kora ubushakashatsi utahure inshoza y’ubucurabwenge, ugaragaze
urutonde rw’abami n’abagabekazi babo kandi ugaragaze n’akamaro ko kwigaubucurabwenge.
II.8.1. Inshoza y’ubucurabwenge
Ni umuvugo muremure wavugaga ibisekuru by’abami n’abagabekazi. Abawufataga
mu mutwe bitwaga abacurabwenge. Ubucurabwenge bwarangwaga n’uko buvuga
ibisekuru by’abami n’abamikazi mu buryo buryoheye amatwi.
II.8.2. Urutonde rw’abami b’u Rwanda n’abagabekazi babo
Ubucurabwenge bwigisha ko u Rwanda rwimye abami 44, kuva ku ngoma za mbere
kugeza ku ya Mutara Rudahigwa, kuko Alexis Kagame yabwiwe Ubucurabwenge ku
ngoma y’uwo mwami, aba ari we aheraho. Ayo mazina yose yarondorwaga mu gihe
k’imihango yo kwimika umwami. Bavugaga amazina y’umwami n’ay’umugabekazi
bamaze kwimika, bakarondora n’aya ba se na ba nyina, n’ibisekuruza byabo bombi,
bagakomeza batyo ku bami bose, kuzageza kuri Nkuba, ari we Shyerezo, akaba
inkomoko y’Abami b’u Rwanda. Ayo mazina murayasanga mu gice kiyarondora
nk’uko Alexis Kagame yayanditse mu Nganji Kalinga (Amasekuruza y’Abami
b’u Rwanda). Reka dufate ay’abami n’abagabekazi gusa, tutavuze ibisekuruza
by’abagabekazi, maze tuyakurikiranye, dukurikije bya bihembwe tumaze kuvuga:
Abami b’Ibimanuka, Abami b’Umushumi, Abami b’Ibitekerezo.
a) Abami b’ibimanukaDuhereye ku nkomoko y’Abanyiginya, Shyerezo, Nkuba, dore amazina y’Ibimanuka:
1. Shyerezo Nkuba 7. Merano
2. . Kigwa 8. Randa
3. Muntu 9. Gisa
4. Kimanuka 10. Kizira
5. Kijuru 11. Kazi
6. Kobo 12. Gihanga
b) Abami b’Umushumi, n’Abagabekazi babo:
1. GIHANGA Ngomijana + Nyiragihanga
Nyirarukangaga
2. Kanyarwanda Gahima + Nyirakanyarwanda Nyamususa
3. Yuhi Musindi + Nyirayuhi Nyamata
4. Rukuge + Nyirarukuge Nyirankindi
5. Nyarume + Nyiranyarume Nyirashyoza
6. Rumeza + Nyirarumeza Kirezi
7. Rubanda + Nyirarubanda Nkundwa
8. Ndahiro Ruyange + Nyirandahiro Cyizigira
9. Ndoba Samembe + Nyirandoba Monde
10. Nsoro Samukondo + Nyiransoro Magondo11. Ruganzu Bwimba + Nyiraruganzu Nyakanga
C). Abami b’Ibitekerezo n’Abagabekazi babo:
1. Cyirima Rugwe + Nyiracyirima Nyakiyaga
2. Kigeri Mukobanya + Nyirakigeri Nyankuge
3. Mibambwe-Mutabazi Sekarongoro + Nyiramibambwe Nyabadaha
4. Yuhi Gahima + Nyirayuhi Matama
Ndahiro Cyamatare + Nyirandahiro Nyirangabo
Ruganzu Ndori + Nyiraruganzu Nyirarumaga
5. Mutara Semugeshi + Nyiramavugo Nyirakabogo
6. Kigeri Nyamuheshera + Nyirakigeri Ncenderi
7. Mibambwe-Mutabazi Gisanura + Nyiramibambwe Nyabuhoro
8. 8. Yuhi Mazimpaka + Nyirayuhi Nyamarembo
Karemera Rwaka + Nyirakaremera Rukoni
9. Cyirima Rujugira + Nyiracyirima Kirongoro
10. Kigeri Ndabarasa + Nyirakigeri Rwesero
11. Mibambwe Sentabyo + Nyiramibambwe Nyiratamba
12. Yuhi Gahindiro + Nyirayuhi Nyiratunga
13. Mutara Rwogera + Nyiramavugo Nyiramongi
14. Kigeri Rwabugiri + Nyirakigeli Murorunkwere
15. Mibambwe Rutarindwa + Nyiramibwambwe Kanjogera
16. Yuhi Musinga + Nyirayuhi Kanjogera
17. Mutara Rudahigwa + Nyiramavugo Kankazi18. Kigeri Ndahindurwa + Nyirakigeri Mukashema
Ikitonderwa: Muri uru rutonde, amazina y’abami adafite inomero ni amazina yagize
ibyo anengwa bituma atarakomeje kwitwa n’abami b’u Rwanda. Ayo mazina ni:
- Ndahiro: Iri zina ryakuwe mu rutonde rw’amazina y’abami b’u Rwanda kuko
Ndahiro Cyamatare yishwe na Nsibura Nyebunga, Umwami w’U Bunyabungo
akanamunyaga ingoma y’ingabe “Rwoga”.
- Ruganzu: Iri zina ryakuwe mu rutonde rw’amazina y’abami b’u Rwanda kuko
Ruganzu Ndori na we yaguye ku Rugamba.
- Karemera: Iri zina ryakuwe mu rutonde rw’amazina y’abami b’u Rwanda kuko
ryari izina ry’abami b’i Karagwe (muri Tanzaniya). Binaturuka kandi ku mpamvu
y’uko umwami Karemera Rwaka yatanze imburagihe bakavuga ko iryo zina
ry’amahanga ryamuteye umwaku rigatuma ingoma imurasa agatanga. Kandi
ngo yari yanayibye Cyilima Rujugira wari warahunze se Mazimpaka na byo
bimutera umwaku.
II.8.3. Akamaro ko kwiga ubucurabwenge
Kwiga ubucurabwenge bifite akamaro kuko bituma Abanyarwanda bamenya
amateka yabo. Harimo kumenya uko abami n’abagabekazi bagiye bakurikirana,
ibijyanye n’imitegekere y’Igihugu cyacu n’uturango tw’ubusizi nyarwanda. Umuntu
yabwigiraho kumenya igisekuru ke kandi ashobora guhera kuri iyo nganzo agahanga
agendeye ku nsanganyamatsiko zo muri iki gihe.
Hari mu gitondo, mu rugo rwo kwa Rugendo biteguye isabwa ry’umukobwa wabo
Mukandahiro. Nyuma yo gutegura ibyicaro no kwicaza abasangwa, abashyitsi baba
barahasesekaye babukereye. Bahabwa ibyicaro n’ababishinzwe, maze baratangirabaraganira:
Umuhuza w’imisango: Nk’uko mubibonye, mu kanya haje umushyitsi.
Ntaratwibwira nubwo nge mbona amaso atari aya, icyakora yahindutse, uko yari
asanzwe atemberera muri uru rugo ndabona atari ko yaje. Yaje agaragiwe n’imbaga,
kandi ubundi yazaga wenyine cyangwa akazana n’abandi bantu nka babiri gusa.
Nyakubahwa umukuru w’umuryango wa Rugendo rero, aba bashyitsi baje si nge
wabaha ikaze mu rugo rwawe kandi uhibereye, reka nguhe umwanya ubahe ikaze
nibiba ngombwa uraza kubaha umwanya batubwire ikibagenza.
Umusangwa mukuru: Tubahaye ikaze bashyitsi bahire. Mu muryango wa Rugendo
dukunda gusabana, mudusanze twibereye mu busabane busoza umwaka. Amazimano
arahari, abahungu bange nibabazimanire. Simbise abavumba n’ubundi ibiryoha ni
ibisangiwe, nimwumva mushize inyota muritahira dusigare mu busabane bwacu.
Umuhuza w’imisango: Nyamara nubwo ntasoma ku mitima y’abantu, ariko uyu
mushyitsi ndabona asa n’urimo gusaba ijambo, reka tumuhe umwanya ndabona
asa n’ushakaga kutubwira ikimugenza.
Umukwe mukuru:
Murakoze, mbere na mbere mbanje kubashimira uko mwatwakiriye muri ubu
busabane bwanyu. Abo twazanye nimumfashe tubashimire. (Amashyi ngo
kacikaci!) Muragahorana amazimano! Uwenze iyi nzoga mutwakirije, igikatsi
yagitsikamiye neza ntiyashakiye ubwinshi mu mazi. Nshimye uko unzimaniye
uretse ko bitanantunguye, buri gihe iwawe n’iwange turazimanirana. Hambere
twagize umugisha, Imana itanga iwacu ndetse n’iwanyu iraturemera, iduhangamo
urukundo, imaze kutwita amazina tuvuye mu ngaragu, iduha kubyara hungu na
kobwa, iduha gutunga no gutunganirwa. Mu bana rero bavutse mu muryango
wa Bazinura, ari na wo mpagarariye, harimo abahungu n’abakobwa, ariko umwe
mu bahungu yaraje aransanga angezaho ikifuzo ko atagishaka gukomeza kwitwa
ingaramakirambi, ko twamushakira akitwa umugabo. Tumushakira umuranga,
araza aha iwanyu ararambagiza, aturangira umugeni muri uru rugo. Muri make,
twaje kubasaba umugeni witwa Mukandahiro.
Nge narigenzuye, nsanga nta mpamvu n’imwe ihari yatuma mutampa umugeni,
cyane ko atari n’ubwa mbere naba nje gusaba muri uyu muryango. Nzi neza ko
ntagira ibyaha yewe n’iyo haba hari igicumuro natanga ikiru, ariko ibyaha byatuma
munyima umugeni
byo nta byo.
Umusangwa mukuru:Ko hano tugira ba Mukandahiro benshi, urifuza
Mukandahiro wuhe? Dufite Karine,Viviyana, Suzana na Virijiniya. Abo bose ni ba
Mukandahiro.
Umukwe mukuru: Ndasaba Mukandahiro Virijiniya.
Umusangwa mukuru: Nabitegereje, nsanga izo mfura ndeba mwazanye zicaye
ku ntebe eshatu zibanza nta cyo nazivugaho, ni abantu b’indahemuka. Cyakora
abicaye kuri izo z’inyuma aho ntareba niba hari abantu bo mu muryango
wacu bajya batemberera ku Mugote no muri izo nshe zihegereye uwagira icyo
yabavugaho akivuge.
Umwe mu basangwa:
Murakoze kumpa ijambo. Hari umukobwa wacu waje ku Mugote ahamara
iminsi agaruka baramuteye inda. Ku bw’iyo mpamvu nge numva tutabashyingira
umukobwa wacu.
Umukwe mukuru:
Arakoze uriya ugaragaje icyo yita ko ari ikibazo. Cyakora ndagira ngo mbamare
impungenge. Uwo mukobwa ndamuzi. Yaje mu muryango wacu tumufata neza,
turamugaburira, agaruka abyibushye mukeka ko bamuteye inda. Si inda yatewe,
ahubwo yarahageze ibiryo by’iwacu biramuyoboka, anywa inshyushyu, anywa
ikivuguto arabyibuha. Ahubwo ubu na Virijiniya tubasaba naza akahamara kabiri
azabyibuha abatazi uko tugabura bazavuga ko yaje atwite.
Umusangwa mukuru:
Umugeni uramuhawe ariko ni umukobwa. (Ako kanya amashyi ngo kacikaci!)
Umukobwa wacu ni Mutumwinka. Nta kindi narenzaho, ibindi nawe urabyibwiriza.
Umukwe mukuru:
Uhawe inka akura ubwatsi ariko uhawe umugeni arashimira. Ndagira ngo
ngushimire
mbikuye ku mutima. Uragahore ubyara abakobwa. Nzanira iyo nzoga mwana
wange
mushimire! Uyu muryango mpagarariye uzira kurongora abakobwa tutakoye. Ndi
imbere yawe kandi n’imbere y’umuryango, reka nisubirire mu mwanya wange
munkoshe.
Umusangwa mukuru:
Ngira ngo wabyivugiye ko atari ubwa mbere ukwa muri uyu muryango. Harya niba
ubyibuka, nyibutsa izo dukosha.
Umukwe mukuru:
Ntabwo ari wowe wibagiwe inkwano ukosha kandi ari wowe ubyara abakobwa.
Ikindi, sinakwibutsa uko nakoye. Uwazicaniye ni nyirasenge w’umwana wawe,
hanyuma zimaze kubyara nawe urazikama. Gusa, nzikwa zari umunani ariko ubu
zabaye amashyo.
Umusangwa mukuru:
Yeee! Ndumva koko uko twagukosheje ubyibuka. N’ubu tugukosheje inyana
umunani.
Inyana umunani zirara imfizi mu mahembe. Ngira ngo urabyumva. (Amashyi ngo
kacikaci! Abagore bavuza impundu).
Umukwe mukuru:
Abakirana batangana berekana aheza kugira ngo hatagira uvunika. Uyu munsi
ndagira ngo ngukwere nk’uko nsanzwe ngukwera. Hirya aha mpagira urwuri.
Nazanye n’umutahira wange Kanuma, haguruka sha! Ngwino unyegere. Uyu
mwana w’umuhungu, ni umugabo ariko ndamwita umwana kuko namubyaye.
Ni umutahira w’izacu. Icyo bashaka ni inyana umunani. Nkubwira kuzihanagura
nakubwiye izo nshaka uko zimeze. Jyana n’umushumba wabo, undebere imigongo
yazo, ingeso zazo n’ibibero byazo ari byo bibyara amata. Muzishorerane n’izindibarobanure mu ishyo inyana umunani
Umushumba:
Nk’uko yabibabwiraga ni ko nabisanze. Inyana umunani nazishimye nzigejeje mu
rwuri rwacu. Ni inyana nziza, zifite imigongo miremire n’ibibero byiza; mbese
nazishimye.
Umusangwa mukuru:
Ubwo inkwano zawe zashimwe, umugeni uramuhawe. Wicare ugubwe neza, ariko
nge mfite impungenge. Ko mbona imbere aho wicaranye n’abasaza bafite
uruhanga
ruharaze imvi nk’izange, sinzi niba uwo usabira ari umwe muri abo ngabo!
Umukwe mukuru: Ndasabira umuhungu wa Bazinura witwa Karinda. Nubwo
tutazanye, naketse ko muri bunsabe ko abaramutsa mutumaho nkoresheje
ikoranabuhanga. Munkundiye rero, mwanyemerera akaza akabaramutsa. Tebuka
sha! (Umusore aze agaragiwe n’abamuherekeje, asuhuze Umusangwa mukuru.)
Hanyuma se ko umusore wacu maze kumukwereka, wowe ntiwanzanira uwo
mukazana wacu akaturamutsa?
Umusangwa mukuru: Yewe, ni byo koko, reka ba nyirasenge bamumpamagarire
aze, dore ko aba ari mu gikari ahugiye mu mirimo. (Umugeni aze agaragiwe
n’abaherekeza be barimo ba nyirasenge na ba nyina wabo… asuhuze umusangwa
mukuru, maze amushyikirize umukwe mukuru, na we amushyikirize umukwew’ukuri. Amashyi n’impundu biba uruhurirane!)
Umukwe mukuru: Mu gihe wanyakiraga nkiza, nari mfite ubutumwa maze
kubagezaho natumwe na Bazinura. Ariko kandi, yambwiye ati: “Ngaho genda
ungire mu Kivugiza ubandamukirize, usabe umugeni, nange nsigaye aha n’abasaza
n’abakecuru tugutegereje. Nuza kugabana, ucyuye umunyafu, ugaruke umbwire
niba urugendo wagize kwa Rugendo rwaguhiriye”. Ndagira ngo munyemerere
ngende hakibona nsange abo basaza n’abakecuru, mbabwire ko mwampaye
umugeni. Mbafashe kwitegura kugira ngo ejo cyangwa ejobundi nzagaruke
gutebutsa. Muragahorana Imana.
Umusangwa mukuru: Wazanye n’abagore b’amajigija, wazanye n’abagabob’ibikwerere, wazanye n’ababyeyi bonsa, wazanye n’abagabo b’ibihame,
wazanye n’abasore n’inkumi, wazanye n’abana. Reka nguhe impamba yabo,
ariko iyi nkwihereye yo uyigeze mu rugo ni iya Bazinura wagutumye. Ugende
uyimushyikirize, kibe nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko wageze aho yagutumye.
Umukwe mukuru: Sinongera kwicara kuko burya uhawe impamba arahaguruka
akagenda. Ariko reka mbanze nsabe umuhungu wange aherekeze umugeni we.
Umva sha! Uherekeze uwo mukobwa umugeze ku muryango wa se. Hari inkingi
yitwa kanagazi, ufite uburenganzira bwo guhita kuri iyo nkingi yonyine. Ku rusika
rw’umugendo ni ho abashyitsi bagarukira. Mu ndaburano ni aha se kuko imbere ari
aha nyina. Mu ruhimbi ni ah’abakobwa. Namara kukwereka intebe uzajya wicaraho
waje kwa sobukwe, uhite ugaruka uze dutahe, ejo cyangwa ejobundi nzazana
inzoga yo gutebutsa baduhekere. (Umusore aherekeze umugeni we, amugeze ahoyasabwe kugera hanyuma agaruke batahe).
II.9.1. Gusoma no gusobanura umwandiko
Igikorwa
Soma umwandiko “Isabwa rya Mukandahiro”, ushakemo amagambo
udasobanukiwe hanyuma uyasobanure ukurikije inyito afite mu mwandikowifashishije inkoranyamagambo.
Imyitozo
1. Koresha amagambo akurikira mu nteruro wumvikanisha icyo ashaka
gusobanura:
a) Umutahira
b) Igikatsi
c) Uruhimbi
d) Ishyo
2. Simbuza amagambo atsindagiye ari mu nteruro zikurikira impuzanyito
zayo:
a) Uyu mwana yabyirutse afite imbaraga.
b) Yakoze uko ashoboye kose nta cyo namugaya.
c) Kera umushumba si we wahamagaraga umwisi ngo aze kwita inka
amazina, ahubwo yatumirwaga n’umutahira.
3. Mu kinyatuzu gikurikira harimo amagambo makumyabiri n’abiri (22)
y’imihango cyangwa y’ibikoresho byo mu bukwe. Tahuramo ayo
magambo, uva hasi ujya hejuru, uva hejuru ujya hasi, uva iburyo ujyaibumoso, uva ibumoso ujya iburyo, uberamye.
II.9.4. Kujya impaka
Hari ku munsi wa munani Nyiramana yibarutse. Yari amaze iminsi ku kiriri. Kagabo, umugabo we, atumira abaturanyi ndetse ararika abana b’abahungu n’abakobwa ngo bitabire umuhango wo kwita umwana izina. Bamaze kuhagera, baha abana inkonzo bajya mu murima. Umurima wari wabanje gutabirwa n’abakuru kugira ngo worohe. Abana b’abahungu barahinga. Bamaze guhinga, ab’abakobwa batera intabire imbuto y’uburo n’inzuzi. Barangije gutera, nyirabukwe wa Nyiramana azana amazi mu gacuma, ayasuka ku rushyi rwe ayabamishaho, agira ati: “Nimuhingure imvura iraguye”. Abana bose baherako barataha. Bageze mu rugo, Nyiramana asohokana icumu, ingabo, umuheto n’ishinge hanyuma yicara ku ntebe bateye hagati y’imyugariro. Bari bateguye ubunnyano: hari urutaro bashasheho urukoma rubabuye, ruriho ibishyimbo bicucumiyemo imboga
kandi babumbabumbyemo utubumbe twinshi maze buri mwana bamugenera
akabumbe ke. Abana babazaniye amazi barakaraba. Buri mwana agafata akabumbe
kageretseho agasate k’umutsima akarya. Bamaze kurya bazana amata y’inshyushyu
n’ay’ikivuguto, barabahereza baranywa. Umwe mu bana bari aho aranyegera,
ambaza anyongorera:
- Ko baduhamagaye ngo twite izina ibi bindi badukoresheje ni ibiki?
- Mu muco nyarwanda, mbere yo kwita izina habanza igikorwa cyo guhinga,
hagakurikiraho kurya ubunnyano, bakabona kwita izina. Ubu turangije
igikorwa cyo kurya ubunnyano.
- None se ko iyo iwacu turangije kurya dukaraba, bakaba bataduhaye amazi
ngo dukarabe?
- Itonde, ibikurikira uraza kubibona.
Abana bose barangije kurya, bahamagara umwumwe, bamusaba kugenda
ahanaguriza intoki ze ku mabere ya Nyiramana, avuga ati: “Urabyare abana benshi,
abahungu n’abakobwa”. Bamaze guhanaguriza intoki zabo ku mabere, babasaba
kwita umwana amazina.
Nuko abana batangira kwita amazina. Umwe ati: “Mwise Bwerere.” Undi ati: “ Mwise
Bwuzuzu”. Undi ati: “ Mwise Bwarike”. Barakomeza bose barahetura. Barangije
kwita amazina bababuza gutaha. Iyo batahaga umwana atarituma, byabaga ari
ukumusurira nabi akaba yapfa. Nyiramana na we bamubuza guhaguruka aho yari
yicaye bategereza ko umwana annya cyangwa anyara. Umwana ntiyatinda, ahita
annya kuko nyina yari yamwonkeje bihagije. Iyo byatindaga, bamutapfuniraga itabi
cyangwa bakamwina.
Umwana amaze kwituma, bahamagara abana umunani, bane b’abahungu na bane
b’abakobwa b’amasugi. Baraza bakikiza urutaro bayoreyeho ibyo ku kiriri, basaba ba
bana kuruterurira icyarimwe, bagenda urunana baririmba bati: “Bwerere yavutse,
Bwerere yakura, Bwerere yavoma, Bwerere yasenya, Bwerere yatashya, Bwerere
yahinga…” Bageze mu rutoki, babasaba kubisuka ku nsina bavuga bati: “Dore aho
nyoko yakubyariye.” Bajya ku yindi nsina babyina kwa kundi”. Babikora ku nsina
zirenga ebyiri.
Wa mwana arongera aranyegera maze arambaza ati: “Ibi ni ibiki dusutse kuri izi
nsina?” Ndamusobanurira nti: “Ibi musutse ku nsina ni ibyo ku kiriri, mu muco
nyarwanda kirazira kubisohora mbere y’igikorwa cyo kurya ubunnyano. Insina
mwabisutseho ni iz’umwana wavutse, ababyeyi bazira kuzimunyaga. Iyo ariumukobwa, agashyingirwa kure bamugemurira igitoki cyazo cyangwa inzoga yazo”.
Barangije bazana ingobyi ebyiri iyo mu ruhu rw’intama n’iyo mu ruhu
rw’inyana bazimukozaho. Wa mwana arongera ambaza anyongorera ati: “Ibi
byo bakoze bisobanura iki?” Ndamusubiza nti: “Ni ukugira ngo ingobyi imwe
nibura bazamuheke mu yindi. Iyo batabigenjeje batya, bukeye bakamuheka
mu yo batamukojejeho bimusurira inabi agapfa”. Wa mwana amatsiko
akomeza kumuganza arongera arambaza ati: “Ubu se hagiye gukurikiraho iki?”
Ndamusobanurira nti: “Ubu bagiye gufata mukuru we bamumuhekeshe kugira
ngo bazahore barutana, umukuru ntazarutwe n’umukurikira bitewe n’uko
yazingamye. Ikindi, ririya cumu, ingabo n’umuheto n’iriya shinge Nyiramana
yasohokanye bagiye kubimanika mu ruhamo rw’umuryango hanyuma baze
kubijugunya”.
Bumaze kwira ba bana barataha. Bigeze mu museke, Kagabo abwira Nyiramana ati:
“Cyono duterure umwana”! Barabanza bubaka urugo. Barangije Kagabo arasohoka
ajya hanze, avuyeyo asanga Nyiramana yamutereye intebe mu irebe ry’umuryango.
Mu muco nyarwanda ngo iyo umugabo yateruraga umwana atavuye hanze byabaga
ari ukumuvutsa amahirwe, akazaba imbwa, akazapfa atagize icyo yimarira. Nuko
Kagabo araza yicara ku ntebe ati: “Mpa uwo mwana”. Aramusimbiza agira ati:
“Kura uge ejuru nkwise Kamana”. Amuhereza nyina na we aramusimbiza agira ati:
“Itume aha, nyara aha, kura uge ejuru, nge nkwise Irakiza”. Izina ryahamaga ni iryo
umwana yiswe na se. Icyakora kuri ubu, umwana ahabwa amazina ababyeyi be
bumvikanyeho.
Bifatiye kuri, Myr. BIGIRUMWAMI.A, Imihango n’Imigenzo n’Imiziririzo mu Rwanda, Troisièmeédition. Nyundo, 1984
II. 10.1. Gusoma no gusobanura umwandiko
Igikorwa
Soma umwandiko “Kamana yitwa izina”, ushakemo amagambo udasobanukiwe
hanyuma uyasobanure ukurikije inyito afite mu mwandiko wifashishijeinkoranyamagambo
II.10.2. Gusoma no kumva umwandiko
Igikorwa
Ongera usome umwandiko “ Kamana yitwa izina” hanyuma usubize ibibazo
byawubajijweho:
1. Kamana yiswe izina ryari? Nyina yari amaze iminsi he mbere y’uko bita
izina?
2. Sobanura uko umuhango wo kwita izina wakorwaga.
3. Umuhango wo kwita izina wahuzaga ba nde?
4. Erekana uko igikorwa cyo kurya ubunnyano kivugwa muri uyu
mwandiko cyari cyateguwe n’uko cyakozwe.
5. Abana bari bafite uruhe ruhare mu muhango wo kwita izina?
6. Mu muco nyarwanda ni izihe ngaruka zashoboraga kuba ku mugabouteruye umwana atavuye hanze?
II.10.3. Gusoma no gusesengura umwandiko
Igikorwa
Ongera usome umwandiko “Kamana yitwa izina” hanyuma usubize ibibazo
bikurikira:
1. Wifashishije umwandiko “Kamana yitwa izina” gereranya uko
umuhango wo kwita izina wakorwaga kera n’uko ukorwa muri iki gihe.
2. Vuga ingingo z’ingenzi n’iz’ingereka zikubiye mu mwandiko.
3. Wavuga iki ku buziranenge bw’ibyakorerwaga mu muhango wo kwita
izina?
4. Hina umwandiko ukoresheje amagambo yawe kandi wubahirizaimyandikire yemewe y’Ikinyarwanda.
II.12. Isuzuma risoza umutwe wa kabiri
Umwandiko: Utabusya abwita ubumera
Uyu mugani bawuca iyo babonye umuntu wese umara gushira impumu akiyibagiza
amagorwa azahutsemo; ahubwo agatsikamiza agahato abo bahoze bayasangiye;
nibwo bavuga bati: “Koko utabusya abwita ubumera”! Wakomotse kuri Karake ka
Rugara w’i Bumbogo bwa Huro (mu Karere ka Gakenke, Intara y’Amajyaruguru);
ahasaga umwaka wa 1600.
Guhera ku ngoma za kera kugeza kuri Kigeli Rwabugiri, abanyamuhango
b’umuganura bagatura i Bumbogo; ndetse bakaba ari na bo batware babwo bwose.
Inteko yabo yari ku musozi witwa Huro (ubu ni mu Karere ka Gakenke). Bukeye
umutsobe Nyamwasa wari umutware w’abasyi icyo gihe, asaba umukobwa wo mu
ngabo za Mibambwe Gisanura yise Abambogo b’umuganura. Abakobwa babo ni
bo basyaga umutsima w’umuganura nyine. Uwo mukobwa yitwaga Karake, akaba
mwene Rugara w’Umusegege. Agasyana n’abandi bakobwa b’urungano; ni na ho
Nyamwasa yamuboneye aramushima aramusaba. Amaze kumurongora, Karake
aranezerwa kuko noneho aho gusya agiye kujya ahagarikira abasyi. Ahimbarwa
n’ubutwarekazi; abakobwa baje gusya akabahagarikirana urutoto abisyigingiza
yitotomba ngo barizenutsa ntibasyana umwete.
Abo bakobwa babyirukanye bakamubwira bamwenyura, bati: “Mbese ntuzi ko
uburo bukomera”? Karake akabasubizanya izenezene, ati: “Ubu na bwo ni uburo si
ubumera”? (ntiburuhije). Abakobwa bagatinya kumuseka ngo bitabakorera ishyano;
bagasekera mu bipfunsi. Biba aho bityo. Bukeye Karake yubura ingeso yo gusinda.
Nyamwasa yaza agasanganirwa n’umugono agasanga umugore yasinziriye uburiri
ari ibirutsi gusa: Karake si ugusinda arasayisha! Bituma umugabo we amwanga
aramuzinukwa aramusenda asubira iwabo. Rubanda bari bazi ubukundwakare bwe
baratangara.
Haciyeho iminsi igihe cy’umuganura w’ibwami kiragera. Bakoresha Abambogo
b’umuganura bose ngo baze gusya kwa Nyamwasa. Ubwo Rugara se wa Karake yari
afite umugore w’umukecuru kandi nta n’umukobwa wundi afite wo kumucungura.
Biramushobera; ati: “Ibi mbigenje nte! Ko nta wundi mwana mfite; kandi ko
kohereza Karake kwa Nyamwasa ngo asyane n’abo yahoze ahagarikiye byamutera
ipfunwe ribi”?. Abandi b’amacuti ye bati: “Nutamwohereza bizakugwa nabi”. Abuze
uko abigira apfa kumwohereza ajya mu basyi; ati: “Jya gusya uburo bw’ibwami nta
kundi twabikika”!
Karake arashoberwa ariko aremera apfa kugenda; agenda aseta inzira ibirenge.
Ageze kwa Nyamwasa abakobwa baranzika barasya, Karake abajyamo afata urusyo
rwe. Agize ngo arapfukama biramutonda, agize ngo arasya biramunanira; kukoyari amaze guhuga hashize igihe kirekire ari mu mukiro. Noneho ba bakobwa
baramwubahuka baramuseka baramukwena; mbese baramukwenura bamuhinyora;
bati: “Nyabusa shikama usye vuba dore ubwo si uburo ni ubumera”! Bamucyurira
ko igihe yakinaga n’umurengwe yari yariyibagije ko gusya uburo ari impingane.
Nuko mu mataha abakobwa batahana Karake bamuhinyora, ijambo riba gikwira
i Bumbogo risakara u Rwanda riba umugani. Bawinjiza mu yindi yigisha gukora
iki cyangwa kudakora kiriya. Kuva ubwo rero umuntu wese umaze gushira
impumu akirengagiza amagorwa azahutsemo ntacire abo bari bayasangiye akari
urutega, bakamuciraho uwo mugani, bagira bati: “Utabusya abwita ubumera”!
Baba bamugereranya na Karake wiyibagije ko gusya uburo ari impingane bikura
amakwabasi.
Byavuye muri: Minisiteri y’Amashuri Makuru n’Ubushakashatsi mu by’Ubuhanga, Ibirariby’insigamigani. Igitabo cya Kabiri, Kigali, 1986
I. Ibibazo byo kumva no gusesengura umwandiko
1. Uyu mwandiko uri mu buhe bwoko bw’imyandiko? Sobanura ibiranga bene
ubwo bwoko bw’imyandiko.
2. Uyu mwandiko uravuga ku yihe nsanganyamatsiko? Sobanura igisubizo
cyawe.
3. Rondora abakinankuru bavugwa muri uyu mwandiko.
4. Karake yasezerewe kwa Nyamwasa azira iki? Ese iyo witegereje neza usanga
yararenganye? Sobanura igisubizo cyawe.
5. Ni uwuhe murimo uvugwa cyane muri uyu mwandiko? Ese uyu murimo wari
uhuriye he na gahunda z’ubuyobozi bw’Igihugu muri icyo gihe?
6. Karake yongeye gusubira mu basyi bitewe n’iki?
II. Inyunguramagambo
1. Shaka ibisobanuro by’amagambo cyangwa amatsinda y’amagambo akurikira
ukurikije uko yakoreshejwe mu mwandiko.
a) Abisyigingiza
b) Ubukundwakare
c) Guseta inzira ibirenge
d) Baramwubahuka.
2. Shaka impuzanyito z’amagambo akurikira:
a) Inteko yabo
b) Urutoto
c) Baramukwena3. Shaka imbusane z’amagambo akurikira:
a) Baranzika ≠...
b) Arasayisha ≠ ...
4. Koresha amagambo akurikira mu nteruro ngufi kandi ziboneye:
a) Umuganura
b) Kumucungura
c) Guhuga
III. Ibibazo by’ubuvanganzo
1. Soma iki gice k’igisigo “Ukwibyara” nyuma usubize ibibazo byakibajijweho.
Ku Rutambamitavu,
Muri intwari zitarutana,
Muri bene iteka ritahava,Muri bene umutungo mwiza
50. Mwaraduhatse muraturemaza,
Mutwubakira amarembo y’intungane
Tubita inturarwanda
Nta byikamize urakimana
Wadukamiye amata angana imvura,
55. Ntitugira umuvuro
Tubyuka dusenga
Ugasukiranya urugwiro
Sango, ba so na ba sogokuru,
Bakwangiye isange
60. Ngo abazakwanga
Uzabakuze umusanzu n’umuganda,
Abagusigaranye imbuto n’intanga
Bakuraze izi ntarama
Zo ku Rutambamyato65. No ku Rutambabiru
Ibibazo
a) Tahura imwe mu minozanganzo iri muri icyo gice k’igisigo kandi uyisobanure.
b) Igisigo “Ukwibyara” kiri mu buhe bwoko bw’ibisigo? Kubera iki? Andika
ubundi bwoko bw’ibisigo uzi.
c) Igisigo “Ukwibyara” kiri mu buhe bwoko bw’ubuvanganzo? Kubera iki? Andika
izindi ngeri ziri muri ubwo buvanganzo.
2. Tandukanya ubwiru n’ubucurabwenge mu buvanganzo nyarwanda.
3. Ihangamwandiko
d) Hanga umuvugo utarengeje imikarago cumi n’itanu, ku nsanganyamatsikowihitiyemo, ugerageza gukoreshamo iminozanganzo itandukanye.