General
INYIGISHO YA 15 KWIHANGIRA IBIKINISHO
15.0. Intangiriro
Kwigisha abana kwihangira ibikinisho bizabafasha kumva agaciro k’ubukorikori,
kwishimira ibihangano bakoze n’impano za buri wese. Bagashimira Imana yaremye
abantu ikabaha ubwenge bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bityo bikazabafasha kwihangira
ibikinisho. Bizabafasha kandi guha agaciro ibiboneka aho batuye no gukunda ibikorerwa iwabo.
Amasomo akubiye muri iyi nyigisho aragaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira
15.1 Kwihangira ibikinisho (umwaka wa kabiri)
15.1.1. Ubushobozi bw’ingenzi bugamijwe
Abana bazaba bashobora guhanga ku rwego rwabo ibikinisho bihitiyemo bakoresheje
ibikoresho boboneka aho batuye cyangwa bidahenze.
15.1.2. Ingingo nsanganyamasomo
- Uburezi budaheza:
Muri iyi nyigisho abana bazasobanurirwa ko umuntu ufite ubumuga bw’ingingo ari
umuntu nk’abandi kandi ko afite uburenganzira bwo kwiga nk’abandi.
Muri iyi nyigisho umurezi azazirikana ko agomba gukoresha uburyo butandukanye
bwo kwigisha ndetse n’imfashanyigisho zitandukanye kugira ngo buri mwana yibone
mu isomo rijyanye no gukora ibikinisho.
- Umuco w’amahoro n’indangagaciro:
Muri iyi nyigisho umwana atozwa kumva agaciro k’ubukikori, gufata neza ibikoresho
- Umuco w’ubuziranenge:
Abana bazatozwa kugira umuco wo kwirinda gushyira mu kamwa ibikinisho bakoze
cyangwa ibyo bakoresha.
- Uburinganire bw’igitsina gore n’igitsina gabo.
Abana bose, abahungu n’abakobwa batozwa gukora ibikinisho bimwe.
- Uburere mbonezabukungu
Abana bazatozwa umuco wo gufata neza ibikinisho bazirikana ko harimo ibigurwa.
- Kwita kubidukikije:
Abana bazatozwa gutoragura imyanda iri aho bakoreye ibikinisho.
15.1.3. Inama ku myigishirize y’aya masomo
Isomo: Kwihangira ibikinisho mu bikoresho babona aho batuye kandi bidahenze
a. Intego y’isomo
Kwihangira ibikinisho mu bikoresho babona aho batuye.
b. Imfashanyigisho:
Ibikenyeri, udukombe, ibitambaro, udupfundikizo tw’indobo, ubudodo, uducupa
twavuyemo amazi, udukarito,…..
c. Imigendekere y’isomo
15.1.4. Inama n’amakuru ku myigishirize y’uyu mutwe
• Umukino : FUNGA FUNGURA IBIGANZA
Abana barakina bafunga bafungura ibiganza bakurikije amabwiriza y’umurezi.
• Uyu mukino ufasha umwana kumenyereza intoki bityo bikamworohera gufata
ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gukora imfashanyigisho.
• Mu gukora ibikinisho umurezi azibanda ku mfashanyigisho ziboneka aho abana batuye
• Umwana azahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukora igikinisho ashaka
• Ibikinisho abana bakoze bikwa mu ishuri, abana bazajye babikinisha igihe babishatse.
15.1.5. Ingero z’ibikorwa bihuza uyu mutwe n’ibindi byigwa
15.1.6. Isuzumabushobozi risoza umutwe
Mu gusuzuma ubushobozi abana bungukiye muri uyu mutwe, umurezi azabikora
buhorobuhoro uko umwana agenda yiyungura ubushobozi mu guhanga ibikinisho.
Aya makuru umurezi azajya agenda ayabika mu gitabo cyabugenewe.
15.2 Kwihangira ibikinisho (umwaka wa gatatu)
15.2.1. Ubushobozi bw’ingenzi bugamijwe:
Abana bazaba bashobora kwihangira ibikinisho bifashishije ibikoresho biboneka aho batuye n’uburyo bworoheje.
15.2.2. Ingingo nsanganyamasomo
- Uburezi budaheza:
Muri iyi nyigisho abana bazasobanurirwa ko umuntu ufite ubumuga ari umuntu
nk’abandi kandi ko afite uburenganzira bwo guhanga ibikinisho nk’abandi.
Muri iyi nyigisho umurezi azazirikana ko agomba gukoresha uburyo butandukanye
bwo kwigisha ndetse n’imfashanyigisho zitandukanye kugira ngo buri mwana yibone mu isomo rijyanye no gukora ibikinisho.
- Umuco w’amahoro n’indangagaciro:
Muri iyi nyigisho umwana atozwa kumva agaciro k’ubukorikori no gufataneza ibikoresho.
- Umuco w’ubuziranenge:
Abana bazatozwa kugira umuco wo kwirinda gushyira mu kanwa ibikinisho bakoze cyangwa ibyo bakoresha.
Uburinganire bw’igitsina gore n’igitsina gabo.
Abana bose abahungu n’abakobwa batozwa gukora ibikinisho bimwe.
- Uburere mbonezabukungu
Abana ba zatozwa umuco wo gufata neza ibikinisho bazirikana ko harimo ibigurwa.
- Kwita ku bidukikije:
Abana bazatozwa gutoragura imyanda iri aho bakoreye ibikinisho.
15.2.3. Inama ku myigishirize y’amasomo
Isomo: Ingero z’ibikinisho: Gukora imodoka, indege inzu, ibendera, indorerwamo, ubwato, umupira
a. Intego y’isomo
Gutahura igikinisho cyakorwa mu gikoresho runaka no gukora ibikinisho binyuranye.
b. Imfashanyigisho
Ibikinisho n’ibikoresho binyuranye byo kwifashisha mu gukora ibikinisho
c. Imigendekere y’isomo
15.2.4. Izindi nama n’amakuru bijyanye n’uyu mutwe
- Mu gukora ibikinisho umurezi azibanda ku mfashanyigisho ziboneka aho abana batuye
- Umwana azahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukora igikinisho ashaka ku rwego ashoboye kabone n’iyo wabona atabishoboye neza.
- Ibikinisho abana bakoze bibikwa mu ishuri kugira ngo abana bazajye babikinisha igihe babishatse.
- Abana bazemererwa gutahana bimwe mu bikinisho bakoze babyereke ababyeyi babo.
15.2.5. Ingero z’ibikorwa bihuza uyu mutwe n’ibindi byigwa
15.2.6. Isuzumabushobozi risoza uyu mutwe
Mu gusuzuma ubushobozi bw’umwana umurezi azashingira ku bikinisho umwana
yakoze kandi azabikora umunsi ku munsi. Iterambere umwana agezeho umurezi azajya
aryandika mu gitabo cyabugenewe.
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Kigali: MINEDUC.
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