Creative Arts: Music

PART ONE FINE ART: PART I: GENERAL INTRODUCTION

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•                  IGICE CYA I: INTANGIRIRO RUSANGE

  1.1. Imiterere y’inyoborabarezi

  Iki gitabo kigenewe umwarimu wigisha isomo rya Muzika mu mwaka wa mbere w’amashuri abanza. Iki gitabo cyanditswe gihereye ku nteganyanyigisho y’ubugeni n’ubuhanzi ishingiye ku bushobozi yateguwe n’Ikigo Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Uburezi mu Rwanda (REB) mu mwaka wa 2015.

  Iki gitabo cy’umwarimu gigizwe n’imitwe itatu. Buri mutwe usozwa n’isuzuma rusange rizafasha umwarimu gusuzuma ubushobozi bw’abanyeshuri kugira ngo arebe ko ari ngombwa guhita atangira undi mutwe cyangwa se ko agomba gusubira mu masomo atarumvikanye neza. Buri mutwe ugizwe n’amasomo atanu. Muri iki gitabo cy’ umwarimu hateganyijwe isomo ntangarugero rimufasha gutegura no gutanga amasomo ye uko bikwiye.

  Muri iki gitabo cy’umwarimu harimo imyitozo inyuranye igamije gusuzuma ubushobozi bw’umunyeshuri nyuma ya buri somo. Icyakora imyitozo irimo si kamara; ku bw’ibyo rero, umwarimu yayiheraho agashaka indi akurikije ikigero abanyeshuri bagezeho n’aho ishuri rye riherereye.

  Nk’uko isomo rya Muzika rigamije gukuza impano abana bifitemo ubwabo, twizeye ko iki gitabo cy’umwarimu kizamufasha kwigisha neza isomo rya Muzika ari na ko akundisha abanyeshuri kuririmba, bityo bikazabafasha kongera ubumenyi n’ubushobozi basanzwe bafite nk’uko bigaragara mu masomo atandukanye bazigishwa.

  1.2. Imyigire n’imyigishirize

  1.2.1. Guteza imbere ubushobozi

  Guhera mu mwaka wa 2015 mu mashuri y’inshuke, abanza n’ayisumbuye u Rwanda rwasezereye imyigire n’imyigishirize yari ishingiye ahanini ku bumenyi, rwinjira mu myigire n’imyigishirize ishingiye ku bushobozi bukomatanya ubumenyi, ubumenyi ngiro n’ubukesha. Bityo imyigire n’imyigishirize yahaga umwarimu umwanya munini isimburwa n’imyigire n’imyigishirize iha abanyeshuri uruhare runini. Muri iyi myigire
  kandi, umunyeshuri ahabwa ubumenyi, ubumenyi-ngiro n’ubukesha bimufasha gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo yize no gutanga ibisubizo by’ibibazo ahura na byo mu buzima bwe n’ubw’abandi.

  Mu myigire ishingiye ku bushobozi, abanyeshuri ni bo bahabwa uruhare runini mu myigire yabo. Umwarimu ahera ku byo abanyeshuri basanzwe bazi kandi bafitiye ubushobozi, akabafasha kuvumbura ibindi bungurana ibitekerezo mu matsinda yabo. Iyo abanyeshuri bakorera mu matsinda umwarimu agenda abayobora atanga ubufasha ku babukeneye. Iyo barangije kungurana ibitekerezo mu matsinda, bamurika ibyo bagezeho, nyuma bagafatanya n’umwarimu kunononsora iby’ingenzi basigarana. Abanyeshuri ntibagomba gufatwa nk’aho nta cyo bazi. Umwarimu ntagomba kumva ko ari we ufite ubumenyi agomba kubapakiramo.

  Uretse ubushobozi bwihariye bukubiye mu isomo, abanyeshuri biyunguramo ubushobozi nsanganyamasomo bageraho bitewe n’aho bigira n’ubuzima busanzwe babamo. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero z’ubushobozi nsanganyamasomo abanyeshuri bashobora kungukira mu isomo rya Muzika:

                • Ubushishozi no gushakira ibibazo ibisubizo:

  Ubu bushobozi buzafasha umunyeshuri gutekereza ahanga no gushyira mu gaciro ku buryo bwaguye, bituma abonera ibisubizo ibibazo ahura na byo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

               • Guhanga udushya:

  Kunguka ubu bushobozi bizafasha umunyeshuri gufata iya mbere agatekereza ahereye ku byo azi, maze agahanga ibintu bishya.

              • Ubushakashatsi:

  Ubu bushobozi buzafasha umunyeshuri gukemura ibibazo ahereye ku makuru no ku bumenyi busanzweho no gusobanura ibintu ahereye ku makuru yakusanyije.

             • Gusabana mu ndimi zemewe gukoreshwa mu gihugu:

  Ubu bushobozi buzafasha abanyeshuri gusabana n’abandi nta mususu no gutanga ibitekerezo byabo ku buryo buboneye mu mvugo no mu nyandiko bakoresha imvugo n’amagambo bikwiye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abarimu bose n’ubwo baba batigisha indimi, basabwa kugenzura ko abanyeshuri bakoresha uko bikwiye ururimi rwigishwamo.

            • Ubufatanye, imibanire ikwiye n’abandi n’ubumenyi ngiro mu buzima bwa buri

  munsi: Ubu bushobozi buzafasha abanyeshuri gukorana n’abandi mu matsinda, mu kazi ako ari ko kose bahawe barangwa n’imyitwarire n’indangagaciro bikwiye, bubaha uburenganzira, ibitekerezo n’imyitwarire binyuranye n’ibyabo. Ibi bizafasha kandi abanyeshuri gukora ibikorwa bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, gukora ubuvugizi ku byerekeye ubuzima bwabo n’ubw’umuryango bita ku isuku n’imirire iboneye kandi na none bakemura ibibazo bahura na byo mu buzima.

           • Kwiga no guhora yiyungura ubumenyi:

  Kunguka ubu bushobozi bizafasha abanyeshuri kujyana n’igihe biyungura ubumenyi n’ubumenyi ngiro batarinze gufashwa muri byose. Ibi bizabafasha kandi kujyana n’iterambere bibanda ku bumenyi n’ubumenyi ngiro bikenewe.

  1.2.2. Kwita ku ngingo nsanganyamasomo

  Zimwe mu ngero z’ingingo nsanganyamasomo zizibandwaho mu isomo rya Muzika ni izi zikurikira:

           • Umuco w’amahoro:

  Umuco w’amahoro ugaragara mu gihe umwarimu yigisha indirimbo: abanyeshuri bihatira gutega amatwi batuje, nta kumuvugiramo cyangwa kuvunda.

          • Uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’ibitsina byombi:

  Bigaragara mu gihe umwarimu ahuza abanyeshuri b’abakobwa n’abanyeshuri b’abahungu mu matsinda kugira ngo baririmbire hamwe. Icyo gihe, asaba abanyeshuri gukora amatsinda atarobanura ku gitsina kandi akanabaha amahirwe angana mu gutanga ibisubizo, ibitekerezo n’ubundi bwunganizi.

         • Uburezi budaheza:

  Mu gihe mu ishuri harimo abana bafite ubumuga butandukanye, umwarimu abitaho kimwe na bagenzi babo batabufite. Abakeneye ubufasha bw’umwihariko abubaha uko ashoboye, kandi agakangurira abandi banyeshuri kubafasha nta kubaheza cyangwa kubanena.

         • Uburere mbonezabukungu:

  Aha, umwarimu yigisha abanyeshuri Muzika nk’isomo rizabagirira akamaro mu byerekeranye no kuba hari icyo bakwinjiza kijyanye n’umutungo, nk’uko hari abahanzi benshi bazwiho kuba binjiza amafaranga, bayakuye mu kuririmba ahantu hatandukanye: mu minsi mikuru, mu bitaramo n’ahandi.

  1.2.3. Kwita ku banyeshuri bafite ibyo bagenerwa byihariye mu myigire

  Mu ishuri, umwarimu asabwa kwita ku bafite ibibazo byihariye kugira ngo bashobore kujyana n’abandi.Iyo umwarimu avuga, arangurura ijwi kugira ngo afashe abatumva neza. Ashobora kandi no kubicaza hafi, akabasaba kumureba avuga, agakoresha ibishushanyo aho bishoboka hose, agakoresha ibimenyetso n’amarenga uko abishoboye.

  Abatabona neza abicaza akurikije imiterere y’ubumuga bwo kutabona bafite byaba ari imbonahafi cyangwa imbonakure. Bityo abafite imbonahafi abicaza hafi naho abafite imbonakure akabicaza ahitaruye. Abafite ubumuga bw’ingingo z’umubiri, umwarimu abashakira umwanya bicaramo ubafasha mu myigire yabo.Mu isomo, abaha amahirwe yo gukora ibyo bashoboye.Urugero: umunyeshuri ufite ukuboko kumwe, mu ndirimbo zisaba gukoma amashyi, igihe abandi bakoma amashyi, we akoma ku ntebe ajyana n’abakoma amashyi.

  Abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga bwo kutavuga no kutumva neza (kumva buhoro cyane), umwarimu ashobora kubaha utwumvisho (écouteurs/ earphones) bakaba bumva izo ndirimbo, aho gusigara bigunze mu gihe abandi bari gukora.

  Abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe umwarimu atangira abafasha mu byo bakora ariko gahoro gahoro akagenda agabanya ubufasha abagenera. Umwarimu arabareka bagakorana n’abandi banyeshuri kandi akabatera umwete mu byo bagenda bageraho n’imbaraga bakoresha.

  Abagenda buhoro mu myigire yabo bagomba gushyirwa mu matsinda y’ababyumva kurusha abandi kugira ngo babazamure, kandi umwarimu akabibandaho ababaza n’iyo baba batateye urutoki kugira ngo basubize. Bahabwa kandi imyitozo yihariye ituma bazamura ubushobozi bwabo.

  1.2.4. Isuzuma

  Isuzuma ni igenzura ry’imyigire n’imyigishirize hakusanywa amakuru ajyanye n’uburyo buri munyeshuri yiga ndetse no gufata umwanzuro ku byo umunyeshuri yagezeho hashingiwe ku bipimo byagenwe mbere yo gukora isuzuma. Isuzuma rero ni igice k’ingenzi mu myigire n’imyigishirize. Isuzuma rigizwe n’ubwoko butandukanye ari bwo ubu bukurikira:

  1.2.4.1. Isuzuma ryo kugorora imyigire n’imyigishirize

  Mu isuzuma ryo kugorora imyigire n’imyigishirize hakoreshwa uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa n’amashuri mu gusuzuma ko abanyeshuri biga uko bikwiye. Mu gihe umwarimu ategura isomo rye, agomba kugena n’ibipimo bigenderwaho mu gusuzuma

  ibyo abanyeshuri bize ndetse n’ubukesha bategerejweho bagitangira kwiga umutwe runaka. Umutwe urangije kwigwa, umwarimu asabwa kureba ko abanyeshuri bose bagaragaza uko bikwiye ubushobozi bw’ingenzi bugamijwe mu mutwe bashingiye ku bigenderwaho mu isuzuma, mbere y’uko batangira kwiga umutwe ukurikiraho.

  Ubu bwoko bw’isuzuma muri iyi nyoborabarezi buri ukubiri: imyitozo y’isuzuma umwarimu agomba guha abanyeshuri nyuma y’ikigwa asuzuma ko intego z’isomo zagezweho, hakaba kandi n’imyitozo y’isuzuma rusange risoza umutwe ituma umwarimu afata umwanzuro wo gutangira undi mutwe.

  1.2.4.2. Isuzuma rigamije kumenya intera abanyeshuri bagezeho

  Mu gihe isuzuma rikozwe mu rwego rwo kugira ikemezo gifatwa ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi cyangwa ibyo umunyeshuri ashoboye gukora, riba rigamije kureba intera umunyeshuri agezeho. Isuzuma rigamije kureba intera umunyeshuri agezeho rigaragaza ishusho y’ubushobozi umunyeshuri amaze kugeraho mu gihe runaka kihariye. Intego y’ibanze isuzuma rigamije ni ukureba intera umunyeshuri agezeho no kugenzura niba intego z’isomo zaragezweho.

  Isuzuma ritegurwa hashingiwe ku ntego zihariye z’isomo cyangwa ku bigenderwaho mu isuzuma rya buri mutwe. Isuzuma riteguye ku buryo risaba umunyeshuri gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo yize. Cyakora hagenda hagaragaramo n’ibibazo bike bimusaba kugaragaza ubumenyi bw’ibyo yize. Mu itegurwa ry’iri suzuma ibibazo bikurikirana hashingiwe ku nzego z’intego z’imyigire n’imyigishirize zagenwe n’umuhanga mu
  iyigandero Bloom. Ni ukuvuga ko ibibazo biri ku ntera zo hejuru ku rwego rw’intego ari byo bihabwa umwanya ugaragara muri iyi nyoborabarezi kurusha ibibazo bishingiye ku ntera zo hasi zijyanye n’ubumenyi.

  Mu isomo rya Muzika, hibandwa cyane cyane ku isuzumabumenyingiro. Iri suzuma rifite agaciro gakomeye mu myigishirize y’isomo kuko buri mwitozo uha umwarimu umwanya wo kumenya intambwe buri munyeshuri yateye muri iryo somo, akaboneraho n’akanyako gukosora ibitagenze neza. Ku rundi ruhande, buri munyeshuri abona umwanya wo gukora umwitozo wa wenyine cyangwa mu amatsinda.

  Muri iyi nyoborabarezi, hateganyijwe ibibazo bibumbye amasomo yose yigishijwe mu mitwe yose igize isomo rya Muzika mu mwaka wa mbere. Igihe asuzuma mu isomo rya Muzika, umwarimu akwiye gushingira ku ngingo zikurikira:

           • Ijwi,
           • Injyana

  Ibimenyetso byigana indirimbo

           • Gufata mu mutwe,
           • Kutagira ubwoba imbere y’abandi,
           • Guhuza imbamutima n’ibikubiye mu ndirimbo, n’ibindi.

  1.2.5. Uburyo bw’imyigire y’abanyeshuri n’imiyoborere y’uburyo bw’imyigire n’imyigishirize

  Hari uburyo butandukanye bw’imyigishirize n’uburyo bwo kuyigeraho. Guhitamo uburyo bw’imyigishirize bigomba kwitonderwa cyane kandi hari ibigomba kwitabwaho nk’umwihariko w’amasomo, ubwoko bw’amasomo, intego zayo, imfashanyigisho uburyo abanyeshuri bicaye mu ishuri, ibikenewe kuri buri munyeshuri, ubushobozi bwe n’uburyo bwe bw’imyigire.

  Hari uburyo bune bw’imyigire y’abanyeshuri busobanurwa mu buryo bukurikira:

  a) Abanyeshuri b’umurava n’abanyeshuri b’abasesenguzi:

  Abanyeshuri b’umurava basobanukirwa neza ikintu iyo bakiganiraho, bagishyira mu bikorwa cyangwa bagisobanurira abandi. Naho abanyeshuri b’abasesenguzi bo basobanukirwa ikintu ari uko babanje kugitekerezaho cyane.

  b) Abanyeshuri bagendera mu murongo umwe n’abanyeshuri b’abacukumbuzi

  Aba ba mbere bakunda ibintu bifatika. Bakemura ibibazo banyuze mu nzira zagenwe (ntibakunda ibibagora) mu gihe ab’abacukumbuzi bakunda guhanga ibishya kandi ntibakunda gusubira mu bintu bimwe.

  c) Abanyeshuri bitegereza n’abanyeshuri babwirwa

  Abanyeshuri bitegereza bagaragazwa no kwibuka neza ibyo babonye cyangwa bitegereje n’amaso yabo (ibishushanyo, amashusho, amafoto, amafirimi, n’ibindi...). Abanyeshuri babwirwa bo, bagaragazwa no kumva neza ibyo babwiwe mu magambo (ibyandikwa n’ibivugwa).

  d) Abanyeshuri bumva intambwe ku yindi n’abanyeshuri bumva muri rusange

  Abanyeshuri bumva intamwe ku yindi bo basobanukirwa binyuze mu gufashwa buhoro buhoro, berekwa isano iri hagati y’igice runaka n’ikikibanziriza cyangwa ikigikurikira, naho abanyeshuri bumva muri rusange bumva igitekerezo rusange cy’isomo, batagombye kwigora baryinjiramo ryose uko ryakabaye.

  1.2.6. Imyigishirize iha uruhare umunyeshuri

  Uburyo butandukanye bw’imyigire bwavuzwe haruguru bushobora kugerwaho mu gihe umwarimu akoresheje uburyo bw’imyigishirize iha uruhare umunyeshuri, aho abanyeshuri bagira uruhare rw’ibanze mu myigire yabo.

  Imyigishirize iha uruhare umunyeshuri ni iki?

  Ni uburyo bwinjiza abanyeshuri mu gukora no gutekereza ku byo bari gukora. Muri iyi myigire, abanyeshuri bashishikarizwa kuzana ibyo bashoboye n’ibyo bazi igihe bari kwiga.

  Uruhare rw’umwarimu mu myigishirize ishingiye ku bushobozi

      • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri akoresha uburyo bwo kubaza, uburyo bwo kuganira mu matsinda, ubushakashatsi, ibikorwa by’ubucukumbuzi n’imikoro ku giti cyabo.

     • Akoresha abanyeshuri isuzuma bwite cyangwa mu matsinda yaguye iyo bari mu ishuri  kandi agakoresha isuzuma rishingiye ku bushobozi.

     • Aha abanyeshuri amahirwe yo kuzamura ubushobozi butandukanye bifitemo, abagenera   ibyo gukora bizamura ubushishozi, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, ubushakashatsi, guhanga ibishya, kuganira no gufatanya.

     • Umwarimu afasha ubu buryo bw’imyigire mu guha agaciro uruhare rw’abanyeshuri mu bikorwa  byabo ku ishuri.

  Uruhare rw’abanyeshuri mu myigire yabo.

  Abanyeshuri nibo urufunguzo rw’imyigire ibaha uruhare mu myigire yabo. Ntabwo ari abo gufatwa nk’aho ntacyo bazi, ko umwarimu agomba kubapakiramo ibyo agomba kubaha, ahubwo akabafata nk’abantu buzuye ibitekerezo, ubushobozi n’ubukesha byo kubakiraho imyigire ihamye. Umunyeshuri wiga muri ubu buryo

            • Aganira kandi asangiza abandi banyeshuri ibyo yifitemo binyuze mu kwerekana, kuganira    n’abandi, mu mikoro y’amatsinda, no mu bindi bimuha uruhare (kwigana, ubushakashatsi, ubucukumbuzi...)

            • Kugira uruhare rugaragara no kugira inshingano ku myigire ye.

            • Kuzamura ubumenyi n’impano yifitemo, mu gukora.

            • Gukora ubushakashatsi n’ubucukumbuzi binyuze mu gusoma ibiri mu bitabo cyangwa kuri  murandasi no kubaza abantu batandukanye, hanyuma akabwira abandi ibyo yagezeho.

            • Gutuma buri munyeshuri mu bagize itsinda rye agira uruhare mu mukoro watanzwe mu itsinda   binyuze mu gutanga ibisobanuro, ubushishozi, inshingano no kwigirira ikizere mu gihe avuga mu  ruhame.

            • Gutanga umwanzuro ushingiye ku byagezweho mu kwiga.

  Ibice by’ingenzi by’isomo mu buryo bw’imyigishirize iha uruhare umunyeshuri Ibiranga imyigire iha umunyeshuri uruhare byavuzwe haruguru bigaragara mu bice by’isomo bikurikira. Muri rusange, isomo rigabanyije mu bice bitatu by’ingenzi, aho buri gice na cyo kigabanyijemo ibikorwa byinjiza abanyeshuri mu gikorwa cyo kwiga. Ibyo bice ni ibi bikurikira:

  1. Intangiriro

  Intangiriro ni igice umwarimu yerekanamo ihuriro hagati y’isomo ry’uwo munsi n’isomo riribanziriza. Atangiza ikiganiro kigamije gufasha abanyeshuri gutekereza ku byo bize mu isomo ryabanje no kubihuza n’intego y’isomo ry’uwo munsi. Umwarimu yibanda ku bumenyi bw’ingenzi, ubumenyingiro n’ubukesha bifitanye isano n’ibyo mu isomo rishya mu rwego rwo kubaka ishingiro rihamye no gukurikiza neza uruhererekane.

  2. Isomo nyirizina

  Isomo nyirizina rikubiyemo inyigisho nshya rikorwa mu ntambwe nto zikurikira: ibikorwa by’ivumburamatsiko, kwerekana ibyo abanyeshuri bagezeho, kubibyaza umusaruro, gukora incamake n’imyitozo cyangwa kubishyira mu bikorwa, nk’uko bisobanurwa muri
  ubu buryo:

  Ibikorwa by’ivumburamatsiko

  Intambwe ya mbere:

     • Umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri kumenya ko uruhare rwabo mu myigire ari rwo rwa mbere.

     • Abaha ibyo gukora akanababwira amabwiriza yose abigenga (niba barabikora mu matsinda yagutse, ya babiri babiri cyangwa niba ari buri muntu ukwe, kugira ngo bibafashe kuvumbura ubumenyi  bugamijwe gutangwa).

  Intambwe ya kabiri:

  Umwarimu:

     • aha umwanya abanyeshuri bagakora ibyo yabahaye mu matsinda.
     • yirinda guhita asubiza abanyeshuri ku bijyanye n’ibyateganyijwe kwigwa uwo munsi.
     • Agerageza kuba umuyobozi wabo ariko atabasubiriza ibibazo, ahubwo abayobora mu nzira igana  ibisubizo, kandi agafasha abasigara inyuma.

  Kwerekana ibyo abanyeshuri bagezeho:

     • Muri aka gace, umwarimu atumira abahagarariye amatsinda bakaza kwerekana imbere y’abandi  banyeshuri ibyo amatsinda yabo yagezeho.
     • Nyuma y’uko amatsinda atatu cyangwa ane amaze kwerekana ibyo yagezeho, umwarimu asaba  abanyeshuri bose kubyaza umusaruro ibyavuzwe n’amatsinda.

  Kubyaza umusaruro ibyagezweho n’abanyeshuri

     • Umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri kugenzura umusaruro wavuye mu byakozwe: ibishyitse, ibituzuye neza   n’ibitari byo.
     • Nyuma umwarimu agerageza kumva ukuri kw’ibyavuzwe n’abanyeshuri, akabafasha gukosora ibyo  bibeshye, akuzuza ibituzuye, akemeza ibishyitse.

  Umwanzuro/incamake/ingero

  Umwarimu atanga incamake y’ibyizwe kandi agatanga n’ingero zisobanura neza ibyizwe.

  Imyitozo/gushyira mu bikorwa ibyizwe

      • Hatangwa imyitozo igendanye n’ibyizwe mu ishuri

      • Hatangwa kandi imyitozo ishingiye ku buzima bwa buri munsi ariko bufite aho buhurira  n’ibyizwe  mu ishuri.

  Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri guhuza ibyizwe n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kuri iyi ntera, uruhare rw’umwarimu ni ukuyobora abanyeshuri mu gucengerwa n’ibyo bize.

  3. Isuzuma

  Kuri iyi ntambwe, umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri bimwe mu bibazo agamije kureba niba intego z’isomo zagezweho. Muri iki gikorwa k’isuzuma, buri munyeshuri asuzumwa ku giti ke. Umwarimu yirinda guhita atanga ibisubizo, ahubwo ibivuye mu isuzuma biha umwarimu icyo azakorera abanyeshuri muri rusange n’umunyeshuri ku giti ke. Rimwe na rimwe, umwarimu ashobora gusoza isomo atanga umukoro wo mu rugo.

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• IGICE CYA II: URUGERO RW’IMBATA Y’ISOMO

  Isomo ry’uturirimbo tuvuga ku byiza by’ishuri

  Izina ry’ishuri: ........................................Amazina y’umwarimu:...........................…

  

  

  

  

  

  

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• 

  1.1.Ubushobozi bw’ingenzi bugamijwe:

  Kuririmba mu ruhame uturirimbo tunyuranye.

  1.2.Ubushobozi shingiro:

  Kugira ngo ubushobozi bugamijwe muri uyu mutwe bugerweho, umuyeshuri agomba kuba ashoboye:

  • Kuririmba
  • Gufatanya n’abandi
  • Kubana neza n’abandi, kwigirira ikizere
  • Gutinyuka kuvugira mu ruhame

  1.3.Ingingo nsanganyamasomo zizitabwaho:

  1.3.1.Umuco w’amahoro

  Iyi ngingo nsanganyamasomo igaragara igihe abanyeshuri batega amatwi umwarimu uri kubigisha indirimbo no mu gihe baririmba kandi banasobanurirana indirimbo zivuga ku kinyabupfura.

  1.3.2.Uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’ibitsina byombi:

  Iyi ngingo nsanganyamasomo igaragara mu gihe umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri gukora amatsinda adaheza akanabaha amahirwe angana mu gutanga ibisubizo, ibitekerezo n’ubundi bwunganizi.

  1.3.3.Uburezi budaheza:

  Bigaragara mu gihe umwarimu yita kuri buri munyeshuri cyane cyane hitabwa ku kwegera abafite ubumuga.

  1.3.4.Kubungabunga ibidukikije:

  Iyi ngingo nsanganyamasomo igaragara igihe abanyeshuri baririmba kandi banasobanurirana indirimbo zijyanye n’ibidukikije.

  1.4.Uburyo bwo gutangira umutwe

  Umwarimu yinjiza abanyeshuri mu isomo atanga umwitozo wo kuririmba. Bashobora kuririmba umwe umwe ku giti ke cyangwa bakaririmba bari mu matsinda, indirimbo bazi cyangwa imwe mu zo bize mu mitwe yabanje.

  1.5.Urutonde rw’amasomo

      

  1.6.Ibiteganywa gukorwa mu kwigisha aya masomo

  Mu ntangiriro:

  • Umwarimu yereka abanyeshuri amashusho cyangwa amafoto yateguye. Abanyeshuri babyitegereza    batuje, nyuma yaho akabasaba kuvuga ibyo babona kuri ayo mashusho cyangwa amafoto.

  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi. Si ngombwa    kwibanda ku tubazo twatanzweho ingero, umwarimu ashobora gutegura utundi tujyanye n’isomo   agiye kwigisha.

  Mu isomo nyirizina:

  • Umwarimu aririmba indirimbo nshya inshuro imwe yitoze, ashyiramo amarangamutima ashoboka. Icyo gihe, abanyeshuri baba bateze amatwi.

  • Yongera kuririmba, agasaba abanyeshuri gutega amatwi bumva neza amagambo avugwa muri iyo  ndirimbo n’injyana yayo.

  • Umwarimu kandi asaba abanyeshuri kuvuga niba hari amagambo bumvise badasobanukiwe.

  • Afasha abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa amagambo akomeye.

  • Abanyeshuri basobanurirana muri make icyo iyo ndirimbo ivuga.

  • Umwarimu aririmba umurongo umwe umwe, abanyeshuri bagasubiramo. Iyo birangiye, asaba  abanyeshuri kuririmba indirimbo yose aafatanyije nabo.

  • Umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri kuririmba bonyine.

  Mu isuzuma:

  Mu isuzuma ryo kuririmba, umwarimu asuzuma ko umwana ashobora kuririmba akaririmbo yigishijwe adategwa, yemye kandi agasobanura neza amagambo ari mo. Asaba umwana umwe umwe kuririmba  igice kimwe k’indirimbo. Bashobora no kuririmbira mu matsinda.

  Isomo rya 1: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku byiza by’ishuri

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • Kuririmbana n’abandi
  • Kuririmbira mu ruhame

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo bigaragaza ishuri n’ibyiza by’ishuri (nk’abanyeshuri bari mu ishuri, bakina, umwarimu   abigisha n’ibindi…)
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo (telefoni, radiyo,…)

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  Umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri kuririmba akaririmmbo bazi cyangwa akabaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi.

  Ingero:

  1) Mwavuye mu rugo mubwiye ababyeyi ko mugiye he?
                               =Ku ishuri

  2) Ku ishuri muba mugiye gukora iki?
                               =Kwiga

  3) Vuga ibindi mukora iyo muri ku ishuri.
                               =Gukina, gukora isuku…

  Isomo nyirizina:

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe muri utu turirimbo yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite cyangwa akabasha korohera abanyeshuri:

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Ibyiza by’ishuri

  Iyo ngeze mu ishuri
  Nshimishwa no guhura na mwarimu
  Na bagenzi bange nkahigira byinshi birimo n’ikinyabupfura,
  gusoma no kwandika.
  Nzakunda ishuri nzabe umuntu muzima (x2).

  

  Akaririmbo ka 3:Nkunda ishuri

  Iyo ngiye ku shuri ngenda nishimye
  Nsanga bagenzi bange
  Nkunda umwarimu ngakunda amasomo
  Sinzarivamo
  Iyo ngeze mu ishuri numva nishimye
  Banyigisha imibare
  n’andi masomo y’ingirakamaro,
  Sinzarivamo.
  Iyo turi ku ishuri numva nishimye
  Nkina na bagenzi bange
  Ntozwa uburere ngakunda amasomo
  Sinzarivamo
  Iyo mvuye ku ishuri ntaha nishimye
  Nsanga ababyeyi bange
  Banyakira neza n’ubwuzu
  Sinzarivamo

  

  Isuzuma:

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I.Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II.Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  1. Nikundira Umwarimu (Ntambara Jean)

  • Ninde wavuga icyo yumvise muri iyi ndirimbo?
  • Muri iyi ndirimbo batubwira ko umwarimu akora iki?
  • Ninde wavuga ibindi umwarimu akora bitavuzwe muri iyi ndirimbo?

  2. Ibyiza by’ishuri

  • Vuga ibintu wigira ku ishuri bivugwa muri iyi ndirimbo.

  3. Nkunda ishuri:

  • Ni iki kigushimisha kivugwa muri iyi ndirimbo?

  Isomo rya 2: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku muryango

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • Kuririmbana n’abandi
  • Gutinyuka kuvugira mu ruhame
  • Gukunda umuryango n’abawugize

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo bigaragaza umuryango n’abawugize (data, mama, abana, sogokuru, nyogokuru n’abandi).
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.

  Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.

  Iyo barangije kuririmba, Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi:

  Ingero:

  1) Ni bande mubana mu rugo?

                 =Ababyeyi, bakuru banjye, barumuna banjye…

  2) Vuga abandi bantu mufitanye isano ariko mutabana mu rugo.

                 =sogokuru, nyogokuru, mama wacu, data wacu, marume....

  Isomo nyirizina:

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe muri utu turirimbo yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya.

  Uturirimbo two kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka 1: Umuryango wange

  Umuryango wange data na mama n’abavandimwe
  Dufashanya byinshi bituma dutera imbere
  Twumvira ababyeyi na bo bakatwitaho
  Dushimiye Imana niyo ibidushoboza

  

  NB: Abanyeshuri baririmba bakoma amashyi bakubita ibiganza bya bagenzi babo bari iburyo n’ibumoso.

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Mubyeyi wambyaye

  Mubyeyi wambyaye mama wandeze
  Mubyeyi wambyaye nakwitura iki?
  Waraye amajoro udasinziriye
  Kugira ngo mvuke warababaye.
  Mubyeyi wambyaye data wandeze
  Mubyeyi wambyaye na kwitura iki?
  Wafashije mama kumpa ubuzima
  Mwampaye uburere ndabashimira.                                                                                                          Bavandimwe bange tuvukana
  Ndabashimira mwampaye urugero
  Nange nzababera umwana mwiza
  Nzabahesha ishema mu bandi babyeyi.

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I.Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II.Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  1. Umuryango wange:

  • Niki batubwira muri iyi ndirimbo?

  • Umuryango wawe ugizwe na ba nde?

  2. Mubyeyi wambyaye:

  • Ugendeye ku karirimbo mwize, ni akahe kamaro k’ababyeyi?
  • Ni iki wumva uzakorera ababyeyi bawe cyangwa abakurera kubera ibyiza bagukorera?

  Isomo rya 3: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku isuku y’umubiri no ku bidukikije

  a) Intego zihariye:

  • Kwigana ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • Kuririmbana n’abandi
  • Gutinyuka kuvugira mu ruhame
  • Kugira isuku no gufata neza ibidukikije

  b) Imfashanyigisho:

  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza uburyo butandukanye bwo kugira isuku y’umubiri (gukaraba, gufura imyenda…)
  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza ibidukikije (Imisozi, amashyamba, inzuzi, ibiyaga…)
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa:

  Intangiriro:

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Nyuma yo kuririmba, Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi:

  Ingero:

  1)Mwese mugirira isuku umubiri wanyu?
                  =Yego

  2)Muyikora mute?
                  =Turakaraba, tukamesa imyenda…

  3)Iyo bavuze ibidukikije mwumva iki?
                  =Ibiti, imigezi, ibiyaga, imisozi…

  Isomo nyirizina:

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe muri utu turirimbo yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite:

  Uturirimbo two kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka 1: Akamaro k’isuku

  Isuku ni isoko y’ubuzima
  Nzisukura wese umubiri n’imyambaro
  Nzamesa kenshi noge buri munsi
  Nirinde indwara umwanzi w’ubuzima

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Isuku ni ingenzi

  Habayeho akana kagira umwanda
  kakundaga kurya kadakarabye,
  Ababyeyi bako bahoraga iteka
  bakabwira yuko isuku ari ingenzi
  Nyamara ako kana kakica amatwi Hm!
  Rimwe kararwara kajya kwa muganga.
  Kamazeyo iminsi kataza ku ishuri
  Mu masomo yose gasigara inyuma.
  Ngaho rero bana mugire isuku,
  isuku ni isoko y’ubuzima!

  

  

  Akaririmbo ka 3: Mbega ibyiza

  Utunyoni twinshi turirimba neza
  tunyibutsa iwacu kare mu gitondo.
  Utugezi twiza dutemba mu mashyamba
  tunyibutsa igihe ngiye ku ishuri
  Mbega ibyiza mbega ibyiza mbega ibyiza we!
  Mbega ibyiza mbega ibyiza mbega ibyiza we!

  

  Akaririmbo ka 4: Hafi y’iwacu

  Hafi y’iwacu hari ibiti byiza
  hahoramo utunyoni turirimba neza
  ngo ncwi! ncwi! ncwi! Bikantera ibyishimo.
  Ku ishuri ryacu hari ubusitani
  Hateyemo uturabyo duhumura neza
  hm! hm! hm! bikantera ibyishimo.

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I.Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II.Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  1. Akamaro k’isuku:

  • Kuki tugomba kugira isuku?
  • Ni gute tugomba kugira isuku ?

  2. Isuku ni ingenzi:

  • Akana kavugwa muri iyi ndirimbo karangwaga n’iyihe mico?
  • Ababyeyi bako bahoraga bakabwira ngo iki?
  • Mbese kakurikizaga ibyo ababyeyi bakabwiraga?
  • Nyuma byaje kukagendekera bite?
  • Ni irihe somo ukuye muri aka karirimbo?

  3. Mbega ibyiza:

  • Ni iki kivugwa muri aka karirimbo kikubwira ko bukeye?
  • Ugendeye ku bivugwa muri aka karirimbo, ni iki kikubwira ubwiza bw’iwanyu cyangwa ku ishuri?

  4. Hirya y’iwacu

  • Ni iki kigutera ibyishimo kivugwa muri aka karirimbo?
  • Mu busitani bwo ku ishuri dusangamo iki?

  Isomo rya 4: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku kinyabupfura

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • Kuririmbana n’abandi
  • Gutinyuka kuvugira mu ruhame
  • Kugira ikinyabupfura

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza imigenzo mbonezabupfura (Gusuhuza abantu, kwimukira  umuntu mukuru umuha ikicaro, gutwaza utuntu umuntu wananiwe n’ibindi…)
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Iyo barangije kuririmba, Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo  ry’umunsi:

      Ingero:

  1)Iyo winjiye mu rugo rw’umuntu ukora iki?
                 =Urasuhuza

  2)Iyo umuntu ari kuvuga (nk’umwarimu) umutega amatwi umeze ute?
                =Ucecetse

  3)Iyo uri ku meza wirinda iki?
                =Gusahuranwa, kurya uvuga,...

  4)Iyo wicaye umuntu mukuru ahagaze ukora iki?
                =Ndamwimukira

  5)Umuntu ukora ibyo byose tumaze kumva, bavuga ko afite iki?
                = Ikinyabupfura

  Isomo nyirizina

  Umwarimu yigisha akaririmbo gakurikira yabanje kukumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kukiga:

  Akaririmbo ko kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka 1: Imbonezabupfura
  Rimwe kabiri gatatu tworoherane,
  Kane gatanu dukore cyane,
  Gatandatu twishime,
  Karindwi umunani twiteze imbere,
  Ikenda icumi twamagane ibiyobyabwenge.

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I.Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II.Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  Vuga byibura ibintu bibiri bigaragaza ikinyabupfura bivugwa muri iyi ndirimbo.

  Isomo rya 5: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku mibare y’ibanze

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • Kuririmbana n’abandi
  • Gutinyuka kuvugira mu ruhame
  • Kumenya neza imibare y’ibanze

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  •• Ibishushanyo bigaragaza imibare y’ibanze (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
  •• Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Barangije kuririmba, Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo  ry’umunsi:

       Urugero: Vuga imibare y’ibanze uzi.

  Isomo nyirizina
  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe muri utu turirimbo yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite.

  Uturirimbo two kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka 1: Nge nzi kubara

  Nge nzi kubara
  rimwe kabiri gatatu kane.
  Nge nzi kubara
  gatanu gatandatu karindwi
  Nge nzi kubara.
  umunani ikenda icumi.

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Imibare y’ibanze

  Rimwe kabiri gatatu tworoherane,
  twitoze umuco w’imbabazi
  kane gatanu gatandatu tuzakore cyane
  Karindwi umunane twiteze imbere
  ikenda icumi twirinde ibiyobyabwenge

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I.Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II.Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  • Vuga imibare ivugwa mu ndirimbo mwize.

  1.7.Isuzuma risoza umutwe wa mbere

  Muri iri suzuma, umwarimu agenzura niba umunyeshuri afite ubushobozi bwo kuririmba akaririmbo yigishijwe adategwa, yemye kandi ashobora gusobanura neza amagambo akagize. Harimo kandi na bimwe mu bibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko zigaragara mu masomo atandukanye ari muri uyu mutwe.

  Ibibazo by’isuzuma

  1.a) Ririmba udategwa kandi wemye akaririmbo gakurikira twize:

  Habayeho akana kagira umwanda
  kakundaga kurya kadakarabye,
  Ababyeyi bako bahoraga iteka
  bakabwira yuko isuku ari ingenzi
  Nyamara ako kana kakica amatwi Hm!
  Rimwe kararwara kajya kwa muganga.
  Kamazeyo iminsi kataza ku ishuri
  Mu masomo yose gasigara inyuma.

  Ngaho rero bana mugire isuku

  isuku ni isoko y’ubuzima.

             b) Akana kavugwa muri iyi ndirimbo karangwaga n’iyihe mico?
             c) Ni irihe somo wakuye muri aka karirimbo.

  2. Kuki tugomba kugira isuku?

  3. Ni gute tugomba kugira isuku y’umubiri ?

  4. Ni iki kigushimisha iyo ugiye, uri cyangwa uvuye ku ishuri ?

  Ibisubizo biteganijwe

  1.a) Umwarimu asuzuma niba umwana aririmba akaririmbo neza, yemye kandi adategwa.

  b) Karangwaga no kutagira isuku ndetse no kutumvira ababyeyi.

  c) Kugira isuku no kumvira ababyeyi.

  2. Kugira ngo twirinde indwara ziterwa n’umwanda.

  3. Koga buri munsi, kumesa imyambaro, koza amenyo (n’ibindi biganisha ku isuku).

  4.

     • Iyo ngiye ku ishuri mpura na bagenzi bange
     • Iyo ndi mu ishuri mpura na umwarimu akanyigisha amasomo akampa n’uburere bwiza
     • Iyo mvuye ku ishuri ababyeyi bange banyakira neza

  a.Imyitozo y’inyongera

  Imyitozo nzamurabushobozi

  1) Umwitozo ukurikira uhabwa umunyeshuri wagaragaje ikibazo cyo kutanoza ijwi neza: umwarimu agerageza kuririmbana na we, uko atera agatambwe akamusaba gusubiramo kugeza igihe ijwi rinogeye:
  Ririmba akaririmbo ako ariko kose mwize mu ishuri waba wibuka.

  2) Umwitozo ukurikira uhabwa umunyeshuri wagaragaje ikibazo cyo kutabasha kwigana neza ijwi yumvise:Umwarimu akoresha uburyo nk’ubwavuzwe haruguru kugeza igihe abashije kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo: 

  Ririmba akaririmbo “Nikundira Umwarimu” (reba mu isomo rya mbere, akaririmbo ka mbere)

  3) Uyu mwitozo uhabwa abanyeshuri bagaragaje ikibazo cyo kugira ubwoba bwo kuririmbira mu ruhame: Umwarimu asaba umunyeshuri kumuririmbira we ubwe, yabikora neza akamusaba kuririmbira mu itsinda, yabikora neza akamusaba kuririmbira imbere y’abandi banyeshuri bose:

  Ririmba akaririmbo mwize muri iki gihembwe.

  Imyitozo nyagurabushobozi

  Umwarimu asaba umunyeshuri kuririmba indirimbo ashatse itarizwe mu ishuri, hanyuma akareba niba aririmba adategwa kandi yifitiye icyizere. Ashobora no kumwemerera kuyiririmba uko ashatse (gushyiramo amashyi cyangwa umuyego, kubyina...).

  Mark as done
• 

  2.1 Ubushobozi bw’ingenzi bugamijwe

  Kuririmbira mu ruhame uturirimbo duherekejwe n’amashyi hubahirizwa injyana zatwo.

  2.2Ubushobozi shingiro

  Kugira ngo ubushobozi bugamijwe muri uyu mutwe bugerweho, umunyeshuri agomba kuba ashoboye:

  • Kuririmba
  • Kwigana neza ijwi yumvise
  • Gufatanya n’abandi
  • Kubana neza n’abandi, kwigirira ikizere
  • Gutinyuka kuvugira mu ruhame

  2.3 Ingingo nsanganyamasomo zizitabwaho

  2.3.1Umuco w’amahoro

  Twabibonye mu mutwe wa mbere, iyi ngingo nsanganyamasomo igaragara nanone igihe abanyeshuri batega amatwi umwarimu uri kubigisha indirimbo no mu gihe bari mu matsinda, baririmba cyangwa bungurana ibitekerezo.

  2.3.2 Uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’ibitsina byombi

  Iyi ngingo nsanganyamasomo na none igaragara mu gihe umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri gukora amatsinda adaheza akanabaha amahirwe angana mu gusubiza, kuririmba, gutanga ibitekerezo n’ibindi.

  2.3.3 Uburezi budaheza

  Bigaragara mu gihe umwarimu yita kuri buri munyeshuri cyane cyane hitabwa ku kwegera abafite ubumuga.

  2.3.4 Kubungabunga ibidukikije

  Kimwe no mu mutwe wa mbere, iyi ngingo nsanganyamasomo igaragara gihe abanyeshuri baririmba kandi banasobanurirana indirimbo zijyanye n’ibidukikije.
  
  

  2.4 Uburyo bwo gutangira umutwe

  Umwarimu yinjiza abanyeshuri mu isomo atanga umwitozo wo kuririmba. Bashobora kuririmba umwumwe ku giti ke cyangwa bakaririmba bari mu matsinda, bakaririmba indirimbo bazi cyangwa imwe mu zo bize mu mitwe yabanje.

  2.5 Urutonde rw’amasomo

        

  2.6 Ibiteganya gukorwa mu kwigisha aya masomo

  Mu ntangiriro

  • Umwarimu yereka abanyeshuri amashusho cyangwa amafoto yateguye. Abanyeshuri babyitegereza  batuje, nyuma yaho akabasaba kuvuga ibyo babona kuri ayo mashusho cyangwa amafoto.

  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi. Si ngombwa  kwibanda ku tubazo twatanzweho ingero, umwarimu ashobora gutegura utundi tujyanye n’isomo   agiye kwigisha.

  Mu isomo nyirizina

  • Umwarimu aririmba indirimbo nshya inshuro imwe yitoze, ashyiramo amarangamutima ashoboka. Icyo gihe, abanyeshuri baba bateze amatwi.
  • Yongera kuririmba, agasaba abanyeshuri gutega amatwi bumva neza amagambo avugwa muri iyo ndirimbo n’injyana yayo.
  • Umwarimu kandi asaba abanyeshuri kuvuga niba hari amagambo bumvise badasobanukiwe.
  • Afasha abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa amagambo akomeye.
  • Abanyeshuri basobanurirana muri make icyo iyo ndirimbo ivuga.
  • Umwarimu aririmba umurongo umwe umwe, abanyeshuri bagasubiramo. Iyo birangiye, asaba abanyeshuri kuririmba indirimbo yose aafatanyije nabo.
  • Umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri kuririmba bonyine.

  Mu isuzuma:

  Umwarimu asuzuma ko umwana ashobora kuririmba adategwa akaririmbo yigishijwe, kureba niba yubahiriza injyana ayiherekeresheje amashyi n’umuyego kandi agasobanura neza amagambo ari mo.

  Isomo rya 1: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku bidukikije

  a) Intego zihariye

  • kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • kuririmbira mu ruhame
  • Kwita ku bidukikije

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza bimwe mu bidukikije (Imisozi,
  amashyamba, imigezi, ibiyaga…)
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Barangije kuririmba, Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi.

  Ingero: 1) Vuga ibyo wabonye ku mafoto.
                 =Imisozi, amashyamba, imigezi, ibiyaga…

  2) Ese bimariye iki umuntu?
                =Imisozi bayiteraho amashyamba, amashyamba atanga inkwi....

  Isomo nyirizina:

  Umwarimu yigisha abanyeshuri aka karirimbo yabanje kukumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kukiga.
  
  

  Akaririmbo ka 1: Akanyugunyugu

  Mbega akanyugunyugu k’amabara meza
  Icyampa ngo kaze nkagire inshuti
  Nakigisha kubara gusoma no kwandika
  Nkuko umwarimu yabitwigishije

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Ibidukikije

  Ndakurata Rwanda watatswe na Rurema,
  Imisozi yawe ibereye abagusura.
  Ibirunga byawe bicumbikiye ingagi,
  Imigezi yawe izana ubuhehere.
  Ibyo byiza byose nzabibungabunga,
  mbibyaze umusaruro ndwanya ababyangiza.

  

  

  Isuzuma

  Muri iri somo, umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba gusa, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe. Ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo bibazwa mu isomo rikurikiraho.

  Isomo rya 2: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku bidukikije

  a) Intego zihariye:

  • kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • kuririmba akaririmbo agaherekeresha amashyi n’umuyego akurikije injyana yako
  • kuririmbira mu ruhame
  • Kwita ku bidukikije

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza bimwe mu bidukikije (Imisozi, amashyamba, imigezi ibiyaga…)
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakibukiranya akaririmbo bize ubushize.
  • Umwarimu ababaza utubazo dutandukanye twerekeye ku ndirimbo.

  Ingero: 1) Indirimbo twize ubushize yitwa ngo iki?
                       =Ibidukikije

  2) Vuga bimwe mu bidukikije twavuze mu ndirimbo
                   =Imisozi, ibiyaga, amashyamba....

  Isomo nyirizina

  Umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri kuva mu matsinda bakaza mu myanya yabo, bamara kugeramo akabasaba kuririmba indirimbo yabigishije mu isomo riheruka (Ibidukikije). Baririmba itsinda ku itsinda bashyiramo amashyi n’umuyego. Iyo amatsinda arangije kuririmba, umwarimu areba niba bubahirije neza amashyi n’umuyego, byaba ngombwa akabakosora.

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  i. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  ii. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  • Iyi ndirimbo ivuga ku yihe ngingo?
  • Ni ibihe bintu bitatse u Rwanda bivugwa muri iyi ndirimbo?
  • Ni iki wakora kugira ngo urwanye ababyangiza ?

  Isomo rya 3: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku kinyabupfura

  a) Intego zihariye

  • kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • kuririmba akaririmbo agaherekeresha amashyi n’umuyego akurikije injyana yako
  • kuririmbira mu ruhame
  • Kugira ikinyabupfura

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza imigenzo mbonezabupfura (Gusuhuza abantu, kwimukira  umuntu mukuru umuha ikicaro, gutwaza utuntu umuntu wananiwe n’ibindi…)
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Barangije kuririmba, umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo   ry’umunsi.

  Ingero: 1) Mu gihembe cya mbere twaririmbye indirimbo zivuga ku kinyabupfura. Vuga bimwe mu biranga umuntu ufite ikinyabupfura
               =Gukomanga iyo winjiye mu nzu,gusuhuza iyo ugeze mu rugo, gusuhuza n’amaboko yombi  ugukuriye,....

  Isomo nyirizina

  Umwarimu yigisha abanyeshuri akaririmbo gakurikira abanje kukumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kukiga:

  Akaririmbo: Kubaha

  Akaririmbo ka 1: Kubaha

  Dufatanye twese twebwe Rwanda rw’ejo
  twitoze kubahana tube intangarugero
  aho tunyura hose turangwe no kubaha
  tuzatanga amahoro natwe tuyabone

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  i. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  ii. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo:

  • Iyi ndirimbo iradusaba kwitoza iki?
  • Aho tunyura hose tugomba kurangwa n’iki?
  
  

  Isomo rya 4: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku isuku

  a) Intego zihariye

  • kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • kuririmba akaririmbo agaherekeresha amashyi n’umuyego akurikije injyana yako
  • kuririmbira mu ruhame
  • Kugirira isuku aho atuye n’aho yiga

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza ibikorwa by’isuku (gukubura, guharura, kumena imyanda ahabugenewe…) Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Barangije kuririmba, Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi:

  Ingero: 1) Mu gihembe cya mbere twaririmbye indirimbo zivuga ku isuku y’umubiri.Vuga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku y’umubiri
              =Gukaraba, kumesa imyambaro…

  2) Uretse umubiri se, nta handi twagirira isuku?
             =Mu rugo, mu ishuri, mu bwiherero, mu busitani…

  Isomo nyirizina:

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe muri utu turirimbo yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite.

  Akarira 1: Isuku yo mu rugo

  Nimbyuka mu gitondo ngasukura mu nzu nkitegura neza
  Nyuma ngane ishuri
  Nzabanza mpasukure sinshaka kurwara kubera umwanda
  Ahubwo ndashaka iterambere

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Amazi ni meza

  Amazi ni meza mu buzima
  Amazi ni meza koko,
  Iyo tuyanyweye asukuye, tugira ubuzima bwiza
  Iyo tuyakarabye twese, tugira ubuzima bwiza
  Amazi ni ingenzi mu buzima

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mu byiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  i. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  ii. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  Isuku yo mu rugo:

  • Niki wumvise muri iyi ndirimbo?
  • Vuga ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kugira umwanda.

  Amazi asukuye:

  • Vuga akamaro k’amazi asukuye.

  Isomo rya 5: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku nyuguti z’ibanze

  a) Intego zihariye

  • kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo n’amagambo ayigize
  • kuririmba akaririmbo agaherekeresha amashyi n’umuyego akurikije injyana yako
  • kuririmbira mu ruhame
  • Kumenya neza inyuguti z’ibanze

  b. Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo bigaragaza inyuguti z’ibanze zikurikirana muri ubu buryo: a, e, i, o, u
  • Ibikoresho byumvikanisha amajwi y’indirimbo.

  c. Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Barangije kuririmba, umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi.

  Ingero: 1) Vuga inyuguti mwize mu ishuri
              =a,e,i,o,u

  Isomo nyirizina:

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe mu turirimbo dukurikira, abanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite cyangwa akabasha korohera abanyeshuri.

  Akaririmbo ka 1: inyuguti zibanze

  Nzubaha Imana A A A
  Nzirinda amahane E E E
  Nzubaha ababyeyi I I I
  Nzaba intangarugero O O O
  Nzagira ubumuntu U U U
  Nzaba umuntu wuzuye A E I O U

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Dukunda gusoma

  Iwacu mu rugo dukunda gusoma
  Ibitabo ndetse n’ibinyamakuru.
  Abana basoma batsinda amasomo
  Ni umuco mwiza.
  Iwacu mu rugo dukunda gusoma
  Ibitabondetse n’ibinyamakuru.
  Abana basoma batsinda amasomo
  Ni umuco mwiza.

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  i. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  ii. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  Inyuguti z’ibanze

  1. Vuga inyuguti z’ibanze zivugwa muri iyi ndirimbo.
  2. Ni iyihe mico ivugwa muri iyi ndirimbo ijyanye n’inyuguti z’ibanze zirimo.

  Dukunda gusoma

  1. Iwanyu mu rugo mukunda gusoma iki?
  2. Abana basoma bibamarira iki?

  2.7 Isuzuma risoza umutwe wa kabiri

  Muri iri suzuma, umwarimu agenzura niba umunyeshuri afite ubushobozi bwo kuririmba akaririmbo yigishijwe ahuza neza injyana y’indirimbo amashyi n’imiyego. Harimo kandi na bimwe mu bibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko zigaragara mu masomo atandukanye ari muri uyu mutwe.

  Ibibazo by’isuzuma

  1. Ririmba udategwa kandi uherekeresha amashyi n’umuyego akaririmbo kavuga kuri izi ngingo zikurikira:
  
  a) Ibidukikije
  b) Ikinyabupfura
  c) Isuku y’aho utuye cyangwa aho wiga
  d) Inyuguti z’ibanze.

  2. Ni irihe somo wavanye mu turirimbo dutandukanye wize (urugero: uturirimbo tuvuga ku bidukikije, ikinyabupfura, isuku n’inyuguti z’ibanze)?

  Bimwe mu bisubizo biteganyijwe

  1. Umwarimu yumva niba umunyeshuri aririmba neza, yemye kandi adategwa.
  2. Isomo navanye mu:

  a) turirimbo tuvuga ku bidukikije: Gukunda ibidukikije no kubirinda.
  b) turirimbo tuvuga ku kinyabupfura: kubaha.
  c) turirimbo tuvuga ku isuku: Gusukura mu rugo, gusukura mu ishuri, kunywa amazi asukuye.
  d) turirimbo tuvuga ku nyuguti z’ibanze: kubaha Imana, kwirinda amahane (kwitonda), kubaha ababyeyi, kuba intangarugero, kugira ubumuntu, kuba umuntu wuzuye no gukunda gusoma.

  2.8 Imyitozo y’inyongera

  • Imyitozo nzamurabushobozi

  1. Umwitozo ukurikira uhabwa umunyeshuri wagaragaje ikibazo cyo kutabasha kwigana neza ijwi yumvise. Umwarimu akoresha uburyo nk’ubwavuzwe haruguru kugeza igihe abashije kwigana neza ijwi ry’indirimbo:

  Ririmba akaririmbo “Inyuguti z’ibanze” (reba mu isomo rya 5, akaririmbo ka mbere)

  2. Uyu mwitozo uhabwa abanyeshuri bagaragaje ikibazo cyo kugira ubwoba bwo kuririmbira mu ruhame. Umwarimu asaba umunyeshuri kumuririmbira we ubwe, yabikora neza akamusaba kuririmbira mu itsinda, yabikora neza akamusaba kuririmbira imbere y’abandi banyeshuri bose.

  Ririmba akaririmbo wumva kakoroheye, mwize muri iki gihembwe.

  3. Umwitozo ukurikira uhabwa umunyeshuri wagaragaje ikibazo cyo kutabasha guherekeresha indirimbo amashyi n’umuyego: akenshi abinanirwa kubera ko aba aririmba anakoma amashyi icyarimwe. Umwarimu amubwira gukomera abanda amashyi we ntaririmbe, cyangwa akamuha agati, akagakomanga ku ntebe ajyana n’abaririmba. Iyo abikoze neza, agerageza kwiherekeza agace ku kandi kugeza igihe abimenyeye.
  
  Herekeresha amashyi indirimbo “Ibidukikije” (reba mu isomo rya mbere)

  • Imyitozo nyagurabushobozi:

  Kubera ko ubushobozi nsanganyamasomo bw’uyu mutwe ari ukuririmba mu ruhame uturirimbo duherekejwe n’amashyi hubahirizwa injyana zatwo, umwarimu atanga imyitozo ikurikira:

       • Ahitamo indirimbo abonye iyo ari yo yose (itarizwe mu ishuri), akayiririmba, hanyuma agasaba umunyeshuri kuyiherekeresha amashyi n’umuyego.
       • Asaba umunyeshuri kuririmba indirimbo ashatse (iyo ari yo yose itarizwe mu ishuri), ayiherekeresha   amashyi n’umuyego.

  Mark as done
• 

  3.2 Ubushobozi shingiro

  Kuririmba, kwigana neza ijwi yumvise, kuririmbana n’abandi, kubahiriza injyana y’indirimbo, no kuririmbira mu ruhame.

  Gufatanya n’abandi, kubana neza n’abandi, kwigirira ikizere, gutinyuka kuvugira mu ruhame, no kugira imigenzo mbonezabupfura.

  3.3 Ingingo nsanganyamasomo zizitabwaho

                • Umuco w’amahoro

  Ibi bigaragarira mu gutega amatwi mu gihe umwarimu yigisha indirimbo n’igihe
  abanyeshuri bakorera mu matsinda, bahana ibitekerezo.

                • Uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’ibitsina byombi

  Bigaragara mu gihe Umwarimu ahuza abanyeshuri b’abakobwa n’abanyeshuri b’abahungu mu matsinda kugira ngo baririmbire hamwe. Icyo gihe, asaba abanyeshuri gukora amatsinda adaheza akanabaha amahirwe angana mu gutanga ibisubizo, ibitekerezo n’ubundi bwunganizi.

  Uburezi budaheza

  Hari abanyeshuri badafite ubushobozi bwo kwigana neza ibivugwa mu ndirimbo kubera ko bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva neza. Abo bana bashyirwa mu matsinda bagakorana n’abandi, kandi umwarimu akabitaho mu gihe yegera amatsinda. Mu isuzuma, umwarimu abaha amahirwe yo kuririmba, n’ubwo batabikora neza nk’abandi akabashimira ibyo babashije gukora.

  Hari abanyeshuri bagira ubwoba ku buryo badashobora kuririmbira mu ruhame, na bo bajya mu matsinda, bagenzi babo ndetse n’umwarimu bagakomeza kubatera akanyabugabo, noneho mu isuzuma, Umwarimu akabashimira ibyo bagerageje gukora.

  3.4 Uburyo bwo gutangira umutwe

  Umwarimu yinjiza abanyeshuri mu isomo atanga umwitozo wo kuririmba. Bashobora kuririmba umwe umwe cyangwa bakaririmba bari mu matsinda, bakaririmba indirimbo bazi cyangwa imwe mu zo bize mu mitwe yabanje.

  3.5 Urutonde rw’amasomo

  

  3.6 Ibiteganywa gukorwa mu kwigisha aya masomo

  Mu ntangiriro

  • Umwarimu yereka abanyeshuri amashusho cyangwa amafoto yateguye. Abanyeshuri babyitegereza batuje, nyuma yaho akabasaba kuvuga ibyo babona kuri ayo mashusho cyangwa amafoto.

  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi. Si ngombwa kwibanda ku tubazo twatanzweho ingero, umwarimu ashobora gutegura utundi tujyanye n’isomo agiye kwigisha.

  Mu isomo nyirizina

  • Umwarimu aririmba indirimbo nshya inshuro imwe yitonze, ashyiramo amarangamutima ashoboka. Icyo      gihe, abanyeshuri baba bateze amatwi.
  • Yongera gusaba abanyeshuri gutega amatwi bakumva neza amagambo avugwa muri iyo ndirimbo              n’injyana yayo.
  • Umwarimu kandi asaba abanyeshuri kuvuga niba hari amagambo bumvise badasobanukiwe.
  • Asobanura amagambo akomeye, yaba ayo abanyeshuri batanze cyangwa andi we ubwe yateguye.
  • Abanyeshuri basobanurirana muri make icyo iyo ndirimbo ivuga
  • Umwarimu aririmba igika kimwe kimwe, abanyeshuri bagasubiramo. Iyo birangiye, asaba abanyeshuri          kuririmba indirimbo yose akajyana n’abanyeshuri
  • Umwarimu asaba abanyeshuri kuririmba bonyine
  
  Mu isuzuma:

  Mu isuzuma ryo kuririmba, Umwarimu asuzuma ko umunyeshuri ashobora kuririmba akaririmbo yigishijwe adategwa kandi mu ruhame yigana ibivugwa mu ndirimbo. Asaba umwana umwe umwe kuririmba igice kimwe k’indirimbo. Bashobora no kubikorera mu matsinda.

  Isomo rya 1: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku Mana

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ibivugwa mu ndirimbo ivuga ku Mana
  • Kugorora no kunoza ijwi ry’iyo ndirimbo
  • Kurushaho kwigirira ikizere no gutinyuka kuririmbira mu ruhame
  • Kubaha Imana

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza ibikorwa by’iyobokamana (umuntu uri gusenga, Bibiliya,             Urusengero, Kiliziya).
  • Ibikoresho bitandukanye byumvikanisha indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bazi cyangwa bize.
  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi.

  Ingero: 1)Iyo mugiye mu rusengero/mu Kiliziya, muba mugiye gukora iki?
                 =Gusenga

  2) Iyo musenga, musenga nde (musenga iki)?
                 =Imana

  3) Mbese Imana iragukunda?
                 =Yego!

  4) Vuga bimwe mu byo Imana yagukoreye cyangwa igukorera.
                 =Yarandemye, yampaye ubuzima, yampaye ababyeyi, irandinda…

  Isomo nyirizina

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe mu turirimbo dukurikira, yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite.

  Uturirimbo two kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka 1:Imana ni nziza

  Imana isumba byose,
  Imana niyo yaturemye
  Imana niyo dukesha byose
  Imana ni nziza!

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Mana urankunda

  Mana urankunda, nanjye ndagukunda.
  Nzakomeza ngukunde, kuko unkunda cyane.
  Nzakomeza ngukunde, kuko unkunda cyane.

  

  Isuzuma

   rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.
  
  II. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  1. Imana ni nziza (NTABAJYANA Sylvestre)

  • Ni nde waremye abantu bose?
  • Ugendeye ku ndirimbo wize, vuga bimwe mu biranga Imana.

  2. Mana urankunda (Kabalira Sauve Arsene)

  • Mbese ukunda Imana? Uyikundira iki?
  • Ukurikije iyi ndirimbo, ni iki uteganya kuzakorera Imana?

  Isomo rya 2: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku birori

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ibivugwa mu karirimbo kavuga ku birori
  • Kunoza neza no kugorora ijwi igihe aririmba ako karirimbo
  • Kurushaho kwigirira ikizere no gutinyuka kuririmbira mu birori

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Amashusho cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza ibirori bitandukanye (Abantu babyina, abantu baririmba,               abaririmbira cyangwa babyinira umuntu wagize umunsi mukuru).
  • Ibikoresho bitandukanye byumvikanisha indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo ashatse, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi.

  Ingero: 1)Iwanyu (aho mutuye/ mu gace k’iwanyu) mujya mukora iminsi mikuru?
                =Yego

  2) Tanga ingero z’iminsi mikuru abantu bakora
                =Kubatizwa, kwita izina, bonane…

  3) Iyo abantu bari mu munsi mukuru barangwa n’iki?
                =Kubyina, kuririmba, kurya, kunywa…

  Isomo nyirizina

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe mu turirimbo dukurikira, yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite.

  Uturirimbo two kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka1: Umwaka uratashye

  Umwaka uratashye muze twishime,
  dukore ibirori twizihirwe twizihirwe,
  dore umwaka uratashye.

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Ibirori byo kwita umwana izina

  Abana twese turagukunda,
  Twitabiriye kukwita izina.
  Muvandimwe ndagukunda nkwise Mahoro
  Muvandimwe ndagukunda nkwise Kagabo
  Muvandimwe ndagukunda nkwise Mugabo
  Muvandimwe ndagukunda nkwise Ndahiro
  Muvandimwe ndagukunda nkwise Manzi
  Muvandimwe ndagukunda nkwise Rugero

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  1. Umwaka uratashye

  • Iyo umwaka utashye, abantu barangwa n’iki?

  2. Ibirori byo kwita umwana izina

  • Ukurikije ibivugwa muri iyi ndirimbo, iyo umwana akivuka bamukorera iki?
  • Ririmba iyi ndirimbo ushyiraho andi mazina atavuzwe.

   Umukoro wo mu rugo: Tanga izindi ngero z’iminsi mikuru.

  Isomo rya 3: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku birori

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ibivugwa mu karirimbo kavuga ku birori
  • Kurushaho kwigirira ikizere no gutinyuka kuririmbira mu birori

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Amashusho cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza ibirori bitandukanye (Abantu babyina, abantu baririmba, abaririmbira cyangwa babyinira umuntu wagize umunsi mukuru).
  • Ibikoresho bitandukanye byumvikanisha indirimbo.
  
  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bize mu isomo riheruka.
  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo ashatse, tuganisha ku isomo ryashizendetse n’iry’umunsi.

  Ingero: 1) Tanga izindi ngero z’iminsi mikuru uzi.
              =(Abanyeshuri batanga izindi ngero z’iminsi mikuru)

  2) Iyo abantu bari mu munsi mukuru barangwa n’iki?
              =(Abanyeshuri bavuga ibindi bikorwa bikorwa mu minsi mikuru)

  Isomo nyirizina

  Umwarimu yigisha abanyeshuri akaririmbo gakurikira, yabanje kukumva (akoresheje kiwe mu bikoresho byumvikanisha indirimbo), no kukiga.

  Akaririmbo ka3: Dore ibirori

  Dore ibirori bitazibagirana

  Turirimbe ducinye akadiho:

  twishimire kwita izina uyu mwana wacu
  twishimire ukubatizwa k’umuvandimwe wacu (kw’abavandimwe bacu)
  twishimire ukubatizwa k’uyu mwana wacu (kw’aba bana bacu)
  twishimire kuba dutangiye umwaka mushya.

  

  

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  Dore ibirori (Kabalira Sauve Arsene)

  • Vuga bimwe mu byo abantu bakora iyo bizihiza ibirori.
  • Tanga ingero z’ibirori abantu bizihiza.

  Isomo rya 4: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku bukwe

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ibivugwa mu ndirimbo ivuga ku bukwe
  • Kugorora no kunoza ijwi ry’iyo ndirimbo
  • Kurushaho kwigirira ikizere no gutinyuka kuririmbira mu bukwe

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Ibishushanyo cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza ubukwe (gusezerana imbere y’amategeko, gusaba no gukwa, gusezerana imbere y’idini...)
  • Ibikoresho bitandukanye byumvikanisha indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bazi cyangwa bize.
  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi.

  Ingero: 1) Iyo umusore n’umukobwa bagiye kubana, babanza gukora ibihe birori?
                =Ubukwe

  2) Ni iki abantu bakora mu bukwe iyo bishimye?
                =Kuririmba, kubyina, kwivuga....

  3) Ni ba nde akenshi bafasha abantu kuririmba no kubyina mu bukwe
                =Itorero, abahanzi…

  Isomo nyirizina

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe muri turirimbo dukurikira, yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite.

  Uturirimbo two kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka 1: Ubukwe

  Ubukwe ni bwiza,
  buhuza abavandimwe,
  ababyeyi n’inshuti.
  Twese tukaririmba,
  Tukabyina, tukanezerwa.

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Umugeni mwiza

  Umugeni mwiza ni uhuza imiryango;
  Umwari warezwe neza araje: tambuka!
  Mumurebe, uwo Imana yageneye uwo bazafatanya kurushinga.

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I. Kuririmba

  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  1. Ubukwe :

  • Ugendeye ku byo wumvise muri iyi ndirimbo, ni bande bahuzwa n’ubukwe?
  • Iyo bahuriye mu bukwe, bagaragaza bate ibyishimo?

  2. Umugeni mwiza

  3. Sobanura amagambo akurikira:

  • Umugeni
  • Umwari
  • Kurushinga

  Isomo rya 5: Uturirimbo tuvuga ku munsi w’amavuko

  a) Intego zihariye

  • Kwigana ibivugwa mu ndirimbo ivuga ku munsi w’amavuko
  • Kugorora no kunoza ijwi
  • Kurushaho kwigirira ikizere no gutinyuka kuririmbira mu ruhame

  b) Imfashanyigisho

  • Amashusho cyangwa amafoto bigaragaza umunsi w’amavuko. Urugero: abaririmbira, ababyinira cyangwa    abaha impano uwizihiza umunsi w’amavuko, abakata umutsima (cake).
  • Ibikoresho bitandukanye byumvikanisha indirimbo.

  c) Uko isomo ritangwa

  Intangiriro

  • Umwarimu afasha abanyeshuri kujya mu matsinda.
  • Abanyeshuri bajya mu matsinda, bakaririmba akaririmbo bazi cyangwa bize.
  • Umwarimu abaza abanyeshuri utubazo dutandukanye, tuganisha ku isomo ry’umunsi:

  Ingero: 1) Ni bande muri mwe bazi amatariki bavukiyeho?
              =(abayazi barayavuga)

  2) Iyo mwujuje imyaka, babakorera iki?
              =Isabukuru

  3) Iyo bagukoreye isabukuru, bigenda bite?
             =(Abana basubiza bitewe n’ibyo babakorera)

  Isomo nyirizina:

  Umwarimu ahitamo kamwe mu turirimbo dukurikira, yabanje kutwumva neza (akoresheje igikoresho cyumvikanisha indirimbo) no kutwiga, kugira ngo arebe agakwiranye n’umwanya afite.

  Uturirimbo two kwiga:

  Akaririmbo ka1: Isabukuru nziza

  Ishimire uyu munsi wavutseho,
  ishimire uyu munsi wavutseho, isabukuru nziza!
  Tukwifurije gukura utera imbere,
  tukwifurije gukura utera imbere, isabukuru nziza!
  Tukwifurije amahoro no kuramba,
  tukwifurije amahoro no kuramba, isabukuru nziza!

  

  Akaririmbo ka 2: Gira umunsi mwiza

  Gira umunsi mwiza w’amavuko
  ibuka itariki wavutseho
  shimira Imana kuba ukiriho.
  Gira umunsi mwiza wo kubatizwa
  ibuka itariki wabatirijweho
  shimira Imana ko wabatijwe
  gira umunsi mwiza w’abazina wawe
  ibuka itariki bamwizirizaho
  shimira Imana ko agusabira

  

  Isuzuma

  Isuzuma rikorwa mubyiciro bibiri: ibibazo bijyanye no kuririmba n’ibibazo bijyanye n’insanganyamatsiko.

  I. Kuririmba
  Umwarimu akoresha isuzuma ryo kuririmba, yubahiriza ibigenderwaho bivugwa mu ntangiriro y’uyu mutwe.

  II. Ibibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko y’indirimbo

  1. Isabukuru nziza

  • Mu mwaka utaha, ku itariki n’ukwezi bisa nk’ibyo wavutseho, uzizihiza iki?
  • Ukurikije ibivugwa mu ndirimbo, ni iki wakwifuriza uwizihiza umunsi w’amavuko?

  2. Gira umunsi mwiza

  • Vuga bimwe mu byo wakora iyo wibuka itariki wavutseho.

  b) Isuzuma risoza umutwe wa gatatu

  Muri iri suzuma, umwarimu agenzura niba umunyeshuri ashobora kuririmba mu ruhame yigana ibivugwa mu ndirimbo. Harimo kandi na bimwe mu bibazo biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko zigaragara mu masomo atandukanye ari muri uyu mutwe.

  Ibibazo by’isuzuma

  1.a) Vuga bimwe mu byiza Imana igukorera.

  b) Ukurikije ibyo byiza igukorera, ni iki wumva uzayikorera?

  c) Ririmba neza kandi udategwa, kamwe mu turirimbo mwize mu ishuri kavuga ku Mana.
  
  2.a) Tanga ingero z’ibirori bitandukanye abantu bizihiza.

  b) Vuga bimwe mu biranga abantu bari mu birori.

  c) Ririmba neza imwe mu ndirimbo mwize ivuga ku birori.

  3. Ririmba imwe mu ndirimbo mwize ivuga ku bukwe.

  4.a) Vuga bimwe mu byo bakorera umuntu wizihije umunsi w’amavuko.

  b) Ririmba akaririmbo mwize mu ishuri ushobora kuririmbira incuti yawe yizihije umunsi wayo w’amavuko.

  Bimwe mu bisubizo biteganyijwe:

  1.a) Bimwe mu byiza Imana inkorera ni ibi bikurikira:

  • Yampaye ubuzima (yarandemye)

  • Yampaye amaboko, amaguru,...

  • Yampaye ababyeyi

  • Irankunda

  • Yampaye ubwenge

  • Impa amahoro

  • Yampaye abavandimwe n’incuti.

  • Irandinda....

  b) Nkurikije ibyo byiza inkorera:

  • Nzayikunda

  • Nzayikorera

  • Nzayubaha

  • Nzayiririmbira

  • Nzayisenga

  • Nzayibyinira…

  c) Aha, umunyeshuri aririmba imwe mu ndirimbo bize mu ishuri ivuga ku Mana. Umwarimu agenzura niba uwo munyeshuri aririmba neza kandi yigana neza ibivugwa mu ndirimbo

  4. a) Ingero z’ibirori bitandukanye abantu bizihiza:

  • Kubatizwa, gukomezwa, gusezerana...

  • Kwita izina

  • ibirori by’iminsi mikuru y’igihugu (umunsi w’intwari, umunsi wo kwibohora...)

  • Kwishimira kurangiza umwaka/ gutangira umwaka mushya
  
  b) Bimwe mu biranga abantu bari mu birori:

  • Barishima

  • Bararirimba

  • Barabyina

  • Bakivuga…

  c) Umunyeshuri aririmba imwe mu ndirimbo bize mu ishuri ivuga ku birori. Umwarimu agenzura niba uwo munyeshuri aririmba neza kandi yigana neza ibivugwa mu ndirimbo.

  5. Kuri iki kibazo, umunyeshuri aririmba imwe mu ndirimbo bize mu ishuri ivuga ku bukwe, Umwarimu agenzura niba uwo munyeshuri aririmba neza kandi yigana neza ibivugwa mu ndirimbo.

  6.a) Umuntu wizihiza umunsi w’amavuko baramuririmbira, bakamubyinira, bakamuha impano...

  b) Kuri iki kibazo, bigenda kimwe nk’uko bimeze mu bisubizo 1 (c), 2 (c), na 3.

  c) Imyitozo y’inyongera

  Imyitozo nzamurabushobozi

  1) Iki kibazo gihabwa abanyeshuri bagaragaje ikibazo cyo kutanoza ijwi neza: Umwarimu agerageza kuririmbana na we, uko atera agatambwe akamusaba gusubiramo. Ririmba akaririmbo ako ariko kose mwize mu ishuri.

  2) Iki kibazo gihabwa abanyeshuri bagaragaje ikibazo cyo gufata mu mutwe: Umwarimu amusaba kuririmba agace gato k’indirimbo, agenda agasubiramo, nyuma akaririmba nk’igika cyose kugeza aririmbye indirimbo yose.

  Ririmba indirimbo “Mana urankunda” (reba mu isomo rya mbere, akaririmbo ka kabiri)

  3) Iki kibazo gihabwa abanyeshuri bagaragaje ikibazo cyo kugira ubwoba bwo kuririmbira mu ruhame: Umwarimu asaba umunyeshuri kumuririmbira we ubwe, yabikora neza akamusaba kuririmbira mu itsinda, yabikora neza akamusaba kuririmbira imbere y’abandi banyeshuri bose.

  Ririmba akaririmbo mwize muri iki gihembwe.

  4) Iki kibazo gihabwa abanyeshuri bagaragaje ubushobozi buke bwo kwigana ibivugwa mu ndirimbo cyangwa kugaragaza imbamutima zikubiye mu ndirimbo: aha, afata abana nka bane akabicaza ahantu, hanyuma agasaba umunyeshuri uhabwa uwo mwitozo kuririmba indirimbo Ibirori byo kwita umwana izina, akayiririmba abwira ba bana, buri wese amuvuga mu izina kandi amureba, anamukoraho.

  Ririmba indirimbo “Ibirori byo kwita umwana izina” (Reba mu isomo rya 2, akaririmbo ka kabiri).

  Ibisubizo:

  Muri ibi bibazo, umwarimu agenzura niba ibisabwa kuri buri ntangiriro y’ikibazo byubahirizwa, agashyira ingufu aho bikenewe.

  Imyitozo nyagurabushobozi

  1.a) Ririmba indirimbo “Dore ibirori” (Isomo rya 3, Akaririmbo ka gatatu) wigana neza ibivugwamo.

  b) Vuga imwe mu minsi mikuru igihugu cyacu kijya gikoraho ibirori.

  2.a) Toranya umunyeshuri wifuza muri iri shuri, umuririmbire indirimbo mwize mu ishuri, ugaragaza ko wishimiye umunsi w’amavuko ye.

  b) Muririmbire noneho indirimbo mutize mu ishuri iririmbwa ku munsi w’amavuko.

  Ibisubizo

  1. a) Umunyeshuri aririmba indirimbo agaragaza imbamutima zose ziri mu ndirimbo (kubyina, kumwenyura, gukoma amashyi...).

  b) Imwe mu minsi igihugu cyacu kijya gikoraho ibirori ni:
  • Umunsi w’intwari
  • Umunsi w’abakozi
  • Umunsi w’umwana w’umunyafurika
  • Umunsi w’abagore
  • Umunsi wo kwibohora
  • Umuganura...
  a) Umunyeshuri ubazwa iki kibazo, iyo amaze guhitamo umunyeshuri yifuje, amuririmbira imwe mu ndirimbo zivuga ku munsi w’amavuko zizwe mu ishuri. Umwarimu agenzura niba uwo munyeshuri yigana ibivugwa mu ndirimbo kandi aririmba areba uwo munyeshuri, mbese nk’uri kumubwira.

  b) Umunyeshuri noneho amuririmbira indirimbo imwe mu ndirimbo ziririmbwa ku munsi w’amavuko ariko zitizwe mu ishuri, n’iyo yaba iri mu rundi rurimi. Aha, umwarimu agenzura ko umunyeshuri yigana neza ibivugwa mu ndirimbo.

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• Quiz 1

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