UMUTWE WA 7: KUBUNGABUNGA IBIDUKIKIJE
Ubushobozi bw’ingenzi bugamijwe
- Gusesengura umwandiko uvuga ku kubungabunnga ibidukikije hagaragazwa ingingo z’ingenzi ziwugize.
- Kugaragaza amazina akomoka ku yandi n’amazina akomoka ku nshinga.
Igikorwa cy’umwinjizo
Uhereye ku bumenyi usanzwe ufite kora ubushakashatsi:
- Ugaragaze uruhare rw’ibidukikije ku mibereho myiza ya muntu- Ugaragaze amazina y’Ikinyarwanda akomoka ku yandi moko y’amagambo.
VII.1. Gusoma no gusesengura umwandiko: Kariza mu butayu
Igikorwa 7.1
Soma umwandiko ukurikira, ushakemo amagambo udasobanukiwe hanyuma uyasobanure wifashishije inkoranya cyangwa inyito afite mu mwandiko kandi usubize n’ibibazo byawubajijweho.
VII.1.1 Gusoma umwandikoSoma umwandiko ukurikira:
Ubutayu
Akaga
Gusuhukira
Uruturuturu
Utwangushye
Impamba
Kugotomera
Kurorongotana
Kuzibiranya
Inzogera irirenga
Kwisunga abandi
Inyanja
Ibikingi
Gufatira runini
Umwuma
Kuzanzamuka
Pariki
Amarebe
Impamba
Kugotomera
Kurorongotana
Kuzibiranya
Inzogera irirenga
Kwisunga abandi
Inyanja
Ibikingi
Gufatira runini
Umwuma
Kuzanzamuka
Pariki
Amarebe
Amapfa yibasiye amajyaruguru y’Afurika, abimukira bakajya bava mu bihugu binyuranye bakambuka ubutayu bwa Sahara berekeza ku mugabane w’i Burayi. Muri urwo rugendo bambuka ubutayu, bagendaga bahura n’ibizazane bikomeye. Umuryango wa Gahigi ni umwe mu miryango yahuye n’akaga muri urwo rugendo.
Umugabo Gahigi, umugore we Nyiramana n’abana babo Kariza na Ngabo babaga muri kimwe mu bihugu by’amajyaruguru ya Afurika. Uyu muryango, wari umaze imyaka isaga makumyabiri ubayeho neza, hanyuma mu gihugu haza gutera amapfa. Aho amapfa atereye, bafashe umwanzuro wo gusuhukira mu bihugu by’i Burayi, abana bata amashuri kuko nta kundi bagombaga kubigenza.
Mbere yo gufata urugendo, biteguye uko bashoboye kuko bagombaga kunyura mu butayu bunini butagira amazi n’ibiribwa. Bazindutse mu ruturuturu, bafata utwangushye, bashyira nzira baragenda. Mu nzira, bahahuriye n’abandi bimukira bavaga hirya no hino, bafatanya urugendo, bagenda basangira ibyo bari bafite.
Bacagashije urugendo, impamba bari bitwaje yarashize maze Gahigi atangira kuzenguruka ubutayu ashakisha aho yabona amazi n’icyatunga umuryango we. Yaje kubona akazenga k’amazi mabi. Mbere yo kuvoma ngo ashyire umugore n’abana, yagotomeye amazi menshi bimuviramo urupfu kubera ko umwuma wari umugeze habi. Umuryango wategereje ko Gahigi agaruka, uraheba. Bukeye,
umuhungu we Ngabo afata umwanzuro wo kujya gushaka irengero rya se. Akomeza kugenda arorongotana, cyane ko nta n’imbaraga yari agifite. Burya koko arimo gishegesha ntavura, yaje guhura n’inkubi y’umuyaga iramuzibiranya, umusenyi umurenga hejuru, inzogera irirenga.
Nyiramana amaze kubura umugabo n’umuhungu we, arashoberwa. Akomeza gukurikira abandi afite intege nke n’agahinda kenshi. Bakomeza urugendo ariko rubabana rurerure dore ko hari n’igihe basubiraga aho bavuye kubera ko kubona amerekezo mu butayu bigoranye.
Hashize icyumweru kimwe, kubera agahinda, gucika intege no kubura amazi n’ibiryo, Nyiramana na we yaje gupfa azize umwuma n’inzara, hasigara wa mukobwa Kariza. Ubwo Kariza yisunze umuryango bari kumwe, bakomeza urugendo. Baje kwambuka ubutayu bagera hafi y’Inyanja ya Mediterane, bahasanga ibiribwa n’amazi, bararya, baranywa, barahembuka.
Kariza amaze gutora agatege, atangira kuganira n’umugabo wo mu muryango yisunze. Yamubajije ibibazo byinshi ashaka kumenya impamvu aho banyuze hose nta mazi bigeze bahabona. Uwo mugabo yari umuhanga, agwa neza kandi agakunda kuganira. Yamusobanuriye birambuye bimwe mu biranga ubutayu n’impamvu zibutera.
- Ahantu twanyuze ni mu butayu. Nk’uko wabyiboneye, mu butayu ni ahantu h’umucanga, hataba amazi, ntihabe ibinyabuzima, byaba ibimera cyangwa inyamaswa. Nta mvura ihagwa, n’iyo ihaguye, iba ari nke cyane.
- Kubera iki se mu butayu haba ibyo bibazo byose birimo no kubura amazi ?
- Uretse imiterere kamere y’ahantu, abantu na bo bagiye bafata nabi
ibidukikije, amashyamba barayatsemba, imvura irabura, amasoko
n’imigezi birakama, amapfa aratera. Abari bahatuye barasuhuka, berekeza ishyanga. Abashatse kugundira ngo bigumire mu bikingi byabo barapfa, bazira umwuma no kubura umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka. Aho bari batuye, hahinduka ubutayu hatyo.
- Ushatse se kuvuga ko amazi ari yo soko y’ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima byose?
- Ni byo rwose wabimenye. Amazi ni ubuzima. Wabonye ko abantu bagiye bapfira mu butayu kubera kubura amazi. Nyamara, aho tuboneye amazi, abantu barazanzamutse ntihagira abongera kwicwa n’umwuma. Iyo imvura iguye, abantu bahinga imyaka ikera. Ibiyaga, imigezi n’inzuzi bifatiye runini abaturiye isi. Amazi yabyo akoreshwa mu kuhira imyaka mu turere tutabonekamo imvura ihagije. Mu biyaga n’inzuzi kandi habamo ibinyabuzima bifitiye abantu akamaro kanini nk’amafi, inyamaswa zitandukanye ndetse n’ibimera. Amazi kandi afasha abantu mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo binyuranye. Abubaka bifashisha amazi, ingufu nyinshi z’amashanyarazi zikoreshwa ku isi, zikomoka ku mazi.Mu kamaro k’amazi kandi ntitwakwibagirwa ko hamwe na hamwe, amazi ari yo mipaka y’ibihugu n’imigabane.
Wa mugabo yakomeje gusobanurira Kariza ibijyanye n’ubutayu maze avuga no ku mashyamba.
- Amashyamba ni isoko y’umwuka mwiza duhumeka, ni na yo akurura imvura. Amashyamba afata ubutaka ntibutwarwe n’isuri, bigatuma hataba ubutayu. Amashyamba ni intaho y’ibindi binyabuzima binyuranye birimo inyamaswa n’ibiguruka. Amashyamba kandi ni isoko y’ubukerarugendo buzanira
ibihugu amadovize. Ibiti bimwe na bimwe biboneka mu mashyamba, cyanecyane aya kimeza, bivamo imiti inyuranye ikoreshwa mu buvuzi.
- Burya koko byose byicwa no kutabimenya. Urakoze cyane ku bisobanuro umpaye. Ubu se koko ni iki twakora kugira ngo tubungabunge ibidukikije?
- Birakwiye ko buri muntu wese, agira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Nk’uko bikunze kuvugwa ngo: «Nutema kimwe uge utera bibiri», ni ngombwa kongera amashyamba dutera ibiti aho bitari, twirinda gusarura amashyamba ateze kandi twamagana ba rutwitsi. Ni byiza ko abantu bose babungabunga ibiti, amashyamba na za pariki. Ni ngombwa kandi ko buri muntu wese abungabunga amasoko y’amazi, imigezi, inzuzi, ibiyaga n’inyanja.
- Ubwo amazi yabungwabungwa ate?
- Amazi yabungabungwa twirinda kubaka hafi yayo, kuyasesagura no kuyajugunyamo imyanda inyuranye. Tugomba kandi kuyasukura
tuyavanamo ibimera biyangiza nk’amarebe.
Muri iki kiganiro, Kariza yasobanukiwe akamaro ko kubungabunga ibidukikije maze bakomeza urugendo, bambuka inyanja, bagera i Burayi. Bageze i Burayi, Kariza yakomerejeyo amashuri maze ahitamo kwiga ibijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije. Yabitewe n’uko yari yarababajwe cyane no kuba ababyeyi be n’abandi bantu, baraguye mu butayu biturutse ku ngaruka z’uko ibidukikijebitabungabunzwe uko bikwiye.
VII.1.2 Gusobanura amagambo
Soma umwandiko “Kariza mu butayu”, ushakemo amagambo udasobanukiwe hanyuma uyasobanure wifashishije inkoranyamagambo cyangwa inyito afite mu mwandiko
VII.1.3 Kumva no gusesengura umwandiko
Subiza ibibazo bikurikira:
1. Ni ubuhe butayu abimukira bambukaga buri mu majyaruguru ya Afurika?
2. Aba bimukira bafashe umwanzuro wo gusuhuka, berekera i Burayi. Ni iyi he nyanja bambutse mbere yo kugerayo?
3. Ni iki cyatumye Kariza ahitamo kwiga ibijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije?
4. Sobanura akamaro k’ibidukikije ku buzima bwa mu ntu?
5.Garagaza ingingo z’ingenzi ziri mu mwandiko.
6. Iyo bavuze ngo “Nutema kimwe uge utera bibiri” baba bashatse kuvuga iki?
Imyitozo
Kora imyitozo ikurikira:
1. Simbuza amagambo yanditse atsindagiye andi bivuga kimwe dusanga mu mwandiko wubahiriza isanisha.
a) Ukuva kw’izuba ryinshi kandi rikabije byateye ikama ry’ibiyaga
n’ibishanga.
b) Amage arisha umugabo ikivuza, inzara se ntiyatumye duhunga tukerekeza i Bushi!
c) Amazi yarabuze mu mudugudu wacu icyaka gikabije gituma benshi
batakaza ubuzima.
d) Gahigi na Mpwerazikamwa bamaze iminsi bijajaye basubiye mu kibuga.
e) Amazi n’amashyamba bidufitiye akamaro kanini, ntawarota yangiza ibyo bidukikije.
f) Amazi n’amashyamba bidufitiye akamaro kanini, ntawarota yangiza ibyo bidukikije.
g) Amafaranga y’amahanga dusigirwa na ba mukerarugendo afasha Igihugu cyacu muri byinshi.
h) Ni byiza kuvana ibyatsi bimera mu mazi mu rwego rwo kuyabungabunga no kuyarinda umwanda.
2. Koresha amagambo akurikira mu nteruro wihimbiye ukurikije uko
yakoreshejwe mu mwandiko.
a) Gusuhuka
b) Ubutayu
c) Amapfa
d) Igikingi
Umukoro
Sobanura wifashishije ingero, ukuntu umuntu n’ibimukikije ari magirirane.
VII.2 Ikomorazina
Igikorwa 7.2
Uhereye ku nkomoko y’amagambo ari mu ibara ry’umukara tsiri, tahura inshoza n’amoko y’ikomorazina hanyuma utange n’ingero z’amazina akomoka ku yandi moko y’amagambo.
- Umukozi mwiza ashimisha umukoresha we.
- Umunyarwanda mwiza atungira agatoki abashinzwe umutekano aho abonye ibiyobyabwenge.
- Amashusho akoreshwa mu biganiro ku bubi bw’ ibiyobyabwenge afasha
ababiteze amatwi gusobanukirwa.
- Ibigorigori babigaburira amatungo.
VII.2.1 Inshoza y’ikomorazina
Ni uburyo bwo kubaka amazina mashya uhereye ku bundi bwoko bw’amagambo cyangwa se ku yandi mazina. Amazina menshi y’Ikinyarwanda usanga akomoka ku yandi mazina no kunshinga.
V.2.2 Ikomorazina mvazina
Ikomorazina mvazina ni uburyo bwo kurema amazina mashya uhereye ku yandi mazina.Ingero :
V.2.3 Ikomorazina mvanshinga
Ikomorazina mvanshinga ni uburyo bwo guhimba amazina mashya afatiye ku mizi y’inshinga.Ingero:
Ikitonderwa
Rimwe na rimwe n’ubundi bwoko bw’amagambo bushobora gukomorwaho amazina.
Ingero :
Ntera : Umwiza, umubi, ibyinshi
Imigereka: Ineza, umunabi
Imyitozo
1. Tahura amazina ashingiye ku ikomorazina mu nteruro zikurikira:
a) Cyuzuzo, Gatete na Cyurinyana ni bitangiye kurengera ibidukikije.
b) Bamwe mu rubyiruko bagira imyumvire mibi ku bijyanye n’akamaro k’ibidukikije.
2. Garagaza amagambo amazina akurikira akomokaho:
a) Abanyarwanda
b) Abanywi
c) Imyumvire
d) Umunaniro
e) Amatamatama
3. Tanga ingero eshatu z’amazina akomoka ku ikomorazina mvazina n’ingero eshatu z’amazina akomoka ku ikomorazina mvanshinga.
VII.3 Isuzuma risoza umutwe wa karindwi
Umwandiko: Ibidukikije, inkingi y’ubuzima
Kuva kera na kare, umuntu azi ko yarazwe kuba umutware w’isi. Yahawe ubwenge bwo kuyigenga no kwifashisha ibimukikije mu mibereho ye ya buri munsi. Uko amajyambere agenda yiyongera ni ko ikitwa umutungo kamere muntu yasigiwe n’abakurambere ugenda ukoreshwa neza cyangwa nabi,akenshi ku buzima
bw’ejo hazaza. Byumvikana bite ukuntu ba rutwitsi bagiyekuzahindura isi ubutayu? Byumvikana bite ukuntu imyanda ivuye mu nganda irohwa mu nzuzi, mu biyaga no mu nyanja, kandi amazi ari isoko y’ubuzima?Ni gute inganda zikomeza kohereza
ibyuka mu kirere kandi ari ikigega cy’umwuka duhumumeka? Byumvikana bite ukuntu ba gashozantambara bahora mu myiyereko yo kugerageza ibitwaro bya kirimbuzi kandi bijunditse ubumara bwangiza ibiremwa?
Kwibasira ibimera n’amashyamba bidukikije ni nko gutema ishami wicayeho. Ibimera bifite akamaro k’ibanze mu buzima bw’abantu. Uretse kuba ibimera bigize igice kinini k’ibiribwa bitunze umuntu,biyungurura umwuka duhumeka, bigafasha gukomeza kubungabunga ibyokoby’amazi bikatuzanira imvura dukeneye, bifata kandi ubutaka, ntibutembanwe n’isuri. Uko ibimera bigenda bikendera rero, isi dutuye izaba ubutayu, ikirere cyuzureibyukabyica.Ubwo se iherezo rya muntu
rizaba irihe? Ibimera n’amashyamba nibibungwabungwe, barutwitsi bisubireho, abacukura amabuye y’agaciro basane ibyo bangije maze aka wa muririmbyi nutema kimwe uge utera bibiri.
Iterambere ry’inganda ni ngombwa cyane, gukoresha ibinyabiziga,amato n’indege byihutisha itumamanaho, gutwara abantu n’ibintu ariko bititondewe byashyira muntu mu kanga.
Ibyuka byoherezwa mu isanzuren’inganda, ibinyabiziga, amato n’indege byangiza bikomeye akayunguruzo k’izuba maze isi dutuye ikarushaho gushyuha, ihindagurika ry’ibihe rikiyongera, bigashyira mu kaga ubuzima bwa muntu. Si ugushyuha kw’isi gusa kuko bihumanya n’umwuka, maze indwara zo mu myanya
y’ubuhumekero zikaba nyinshi kandi zigahita imbaga y’abantu. Kugabanya ibyo byuka birakwiye, ndetse hagashakishwaingufu zitangiza ikirere zakwifashishwa kugira ngo tube mu isi itekanye, ubuzima bwa muntu butugarijwe.
Burya abatabizi bicwa no kutabimenya. Abantu baroha imyanda mu nzuzi, mu biyaga no munyanja, bibwira ko babihambye, ko uburozi bibumbatiye bugiye nyamara amazi dutunze ni amwe, ahora azenguruka isi n’ikirere. Abanyarwanda baciye umugani bati: “Agapfunyika ka kabutindi urakajugunya kakakugarukira”.
Iyo myanda duta mu mazi, igenda izenguruka isi yose, itaretsendetse no mu kirere, ihumanya aho igeze hose, ibinyabuzima byose ihasanze, ikarenga na none ikatugarukira. Ubwo icyo wangaga kikaba aricyo ubona.Uretse kandi n’ibyo, uburozi bw’iyo myanda bwangiza ibikoko byinshi byituriye mu mazi, Ibyo nibicike burundu, hafatwe ingamba z’iyo myanda twoye kuba nka cya gisiga cy’urwara rurerure kimennye inda.
Hanyuma nanone by’agahebuzo, ibyo bihangange mu by’urugamba, bihora bihiganwa ubutwari, ntibasiba kugerageza ibitwaro, bibumbatiye ubumara bwinshi, bugamije kurimbura inyoko muntu. Uburozi bwabyo bujya mu muka, bukatugarukira bidatinze bitaretse na ba nyiri kubihanga. Ntibibagirwe kandi ko igihe kimwe ibyo bigega byabyo babundarayeho, bishobora gufatwa n’inkongi
maze ibyo bifuzaga kugirira abandi bikaba ari bo bigirirwaho kuko ngo urucira mukaso rugahitana nyoko. Ntihacibwe rero ibyo bitwaro by’ubumara, bicike ku isi inzira zikigendwa hato tutazibuka ibitereko twasheshe.
Umuntu n’ibidukikije rero ni magirirane. Kubibungabunga ni byo bikwiye. Nihafatwe ingamba ku isi hose, tugire iterambere rirambye, ridasenya inyoko muntu n’ibinyabuzima byo ku isi maze uyu mubumbe wacu usigasirwe uko bikwiye.
I. Ibibazo byo kumva no gusesengura umwandiko
1) Garagaza akamaro k’ibimera kavuzwe mumwandiko.
2) Andika ibintu byangiza ikirere byavuzwe mu mwandiko.
3) Ni gute imyanda itawe mu nzuzi, ibiyaga n’inyanja igarukira mwene muntu?
4) Ni izihe ngingo z’ingenzi zavuzweho muri uyu mwandiko?
5) Uretse ingamba zavuzwe mu mwandiko, ni izihe ngamba zindi wumva zafatwa kugira ngo isi ikangukire kubungabungaibidukikije uko bikwiye?
II. Ibibazo by’inyunguramagambo
1. Sobanura amagambo cyangwa amatsinda y’amagambo akurikira yakoreshejwe mu mwandiko
a) Umutungo kamere
b) Ubumara
c) Isanzure
d) Kwibuka ibitereko washeshe
e) Kubundarara2. Huza amagambo yo mu ruhushya A n’ibisobanuro byayo biri mu ruhushya B
III. Ibibazo ku ikomorazina
1. Tanga amazina abarabiri akomoka ku magambo akurikira:
a) Kugura
b) Imana
c) Neza
d) Amahoro
2. Tahura amazina akomoka ku yandi magambo mu nteruro ikurikira, ugaragaze n’amagambo yakomotseho.
“Mukahirwa yatubwiye ko abanyenganda bahagurukiye kugabanya ibyuka byinjira mu isanzure.”
IBITABO N’INYANDIKO BYIFASHISHIJWE
1) IKIGÔ CY’ÛBUSHAAKASHAATSI MU BY’ÛBUHAÂNGA
N’ÎIKÔRANABÛHAÂNGA (n.d), Inkoranya y’Îkinyarwaanda mu
Kinyarwaanda, IRST Butare, Igitabo cya 1
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ikinyarwanda nk’isomo rusange.
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Ikinyarwanda, Amashuri y’isumbuye, umwaka wa 5, Amashami yiga
ikinyarwanda nk’isomo rusange.
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24) Imbuga nkoranyambaga zifashishijwe
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IMIGEREKA
1. Twiyungure amagambo
Abacengeri: ni abantu b’ibikomangoma babaga berewe n’indagu z’ibwami bakajya mu gihugu bashaka gutera bakagenda batarwana ariko biyenza bakagwayo bikabaha uburyo bwo kukigarurira.
Abahigi: abantu b’abahanga mu guhiga
Abatabazi: ni abantu bagenewe kujya ku rugamba. Ahandi bishobora kuvuga abantu batabara abandi.
Amaso si aya: si ubwa mbere nkubonye.
Amwime ikico: amwime umwanya wo gukora ikintu runaka
Aratinya: aguma mu rugo kuko yari akiri umugeni
Baduhekere: batuzanire umugeni. Aha twibuke ko kera bamuhekaga mu ngobyi akaba ari ho iyo mvugo ikoreshwa mu misango y’ubukwe ikomoka.
Bamuhwitura: bamwibutsa ari nako bamutera umwete wo gukora ibyo ashinzwe
Barahwanya: barahuza neza
Basakiranye: bahuye, umwe atabonye undi
Bazabafate mpiri: gufata umuntu umutunguye/ kugwa gitumo
Bimwanga mu nda: ntiyatuza.
Gucurwa inkumbi n’indwara: kwicwa n’indwara
Gufata ingamba: gushaka uburyo bwo kurwanya ikintu runaka.
Gufora umuheto: Gukurura injishi n’umuheto cyanecyane ushaka kurasa.
Gukinga ingabo: kwikinga igikoresho bakoresha bikingira amacumu n’imyambi mu gihe barwana
Gukumira: guhagarika ikintu ukakibuza gukwirakwira cyangwa guheza kure yawe ikintu udashaka ntikigere aho uri.
Gupfundura amabere: gutangira kumera amabere
Gusubira ku kawe: kugaruka ku byo wari usanzwe ukora.
Gutebutsa: kujya mu muryango mwasabyemo umugeni mukumvikana ku munsi w’ubukwe.
Igikatsi: ibyatsi bengesheje ibitoki maze bakabikamuramo umutobe wose. Bivugwa kandi ku kintu cyose cyashizemo amazi.
Ikiremo: igice cy’umwenda basanisha umwambaro wacitse
Impuzu: umwambaro ukozwe mu gishishwa cy’umuvumu aba kera bambaraga
Indiri: aho ikintu kiba (kirara)
Ingaramakirambi: umusore watinze gushaka.
Ingimbi: umwana w’umuhungu uri mu kigero kiri hagati y’imyaka cumi n’itatu na cumi n’itandatu
Inkingi yitwa kanagazi: inkingi yo mu nzu ya kinyarwanda yashyigikiraga uruhamo rw’umuryango.
Insanganyamatsiko: ingingo nyamukuru iba igiye kuvugwaho.
Intandaro: inkomoko y’ikintu runaka
Intere: umuntu warembye wenda gupfa
Intore: abantu bafite umuco mbese buje indangagaciro na kirazira.
Inyana zirara imfizi mu mahembe: inyana zigeze igihe cyo kwima.
Ise: indwara ifata uruhu rukagenda rusa n’urweruruka.
Ishyo: ikoraniro ry’inka nyinshi zororerwa hamwe zigasangira imfizi./Umubare w’inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe nk’inzovu, imbogo cyangwa imparage ziba hamwe ari nyinshi zihuje ubwoko.
Kudashakira ubwinshi mu mazi: kudashyira amazi menshi mu kintu.
Kugondozwa: gusabwa ibirenze ibyaboneka
Kumasha: kwitoza kuboneza ahantu runaka by’abarasa
Kutizigamira : kutagira amafaranga ushyira muri banki cyangwa ikigo k’imari iciriritse ngo uzayakoreshe mu bihe bizaza.
Kuzibukira: kwtaza ikintu ngo kitakugeraho.
Kwibasira imbaga: gufata abantu benshi cyane.
Uburinganire: kudasumbana, kuba ku rwego rumwe
Ubuziranenge: ubudakemwa bw’ikintu.
Ubwuzuzanye : ugushyirahamwe, ugushyigikirana ukunganirana
Umuhigo: inyamaswa bishe bahiga
Umuranga: umuntu w’inyangamugayo, w’inararibonye watorwaga n’umuryango w’umusore akajya kubafatira amakuru mu muryango ufite umukobwa ukwiye gusabirwa uwo musore.
Umutsindo: insinzi cyangwa ubuneshe bw’icyarwanaga n’ikindi
Umwangavu: umukobwa umaze gupfundura amabere
Uruhanga ruharaze imvi: umutwe urimo imvi.
Urusika rw’umugendo: urusika abantu batari bene urugo batari bemerewe kurenga ngo bakomeze mu nzu.
Urusika: wari umwanya utandukanya ibice bitandukanye byo mu nzu ya Kinyarwanda. Kuri ubu ni urukuta rutandukanya ibyumba by’inzu.
2. Imyandiko y’inyongera
1.1. Insigamugani: Akebo kajya iwa mugarura.
Uyu mugani waturutse ku muntu witwaga Mugarura wakuranye imico myiza nyane, akubitiraho n’ubukire bw’imyaka n’ubw’amatungo. Abantu baza kumucaho inshuro, akabereka ikibo cya mugerwa w’umuhinzi, umuhingiye yahingura akamuha inshuro
y’umuhinzi muri icyo kibo, hanyuma akamushyiriramo n’indi y’ubuntu. Abigenza atyo imyaka myinshi, n’uje kumusaba inka na we akayimuha, ndetse byarimba akamuheta n’indi ya kabiri. Byibera aho, bukeye inshuti ze n’abana be baramukuba, bamubwira ko yangiza inka ze n’imyaka ye. Bati “dore urimaraho ibintu, ubyangiza,
nihacaho iminsi uzasigara umeze ute? Ejo uzasanga rubanda bakunyega nta wukureba n’irihumye.” Mugarura akumva amagambo yabo akabihorera, ntagire icyo abasubiza; ntihagire uwumva ururimi rwe, biba bityo igihe kirekire.
Bishyize kera, haza umuntu amugerageresha kumushuka, aramubwira ati “Mugarura, ubuntu bwawe bwo gutanga utabaze turabwishimira, ariko n’ubwo tugushima bwose, gewe nta cyo urampa, none nje kugusaba inka eshanu zo kubaga.” Mugarura aramwemerera amuha inka eshanu arazijyana. Azigejeje iwe
aho kuzibaga arazorora; zirakunda zirororoka, ziba amashyo atanu. Rubanda babibonye batyo, barega mugarura ibwami ko yangiza ibintu dore ko ibwami uwangizaga inka ze bavugaga ko amara inka z’umwami.
Ibyo bituma umwami amugabiza rubanda baramunyaga, ariko inka n’ibintu bye nta muntu wabigabanye, byatwawe na rubanda rubyigagabanije
Nuko ibwami bategeka ko Mugarura atazahabwa umuriro kuko yabaye umupfu mu bintu by’ibwami. Mugarura amaze kunyagwa ahinduka umukene cyane, abura aho aba n’umugore n’abana be aragumya arazerera. Hanyuma atunguka ku muntu wigeze kumuhingira ava mu nzu ya kambere ayiha mugarura, asigara mu nzu yo mu gikari. Mugarura amaze kubona inzu abamo, rubanda bamenyako yabonye icumbi, abo yagiriye neza batangira kujya bagenda nijoro, bamushyira ibintu.
Ubwo kugenda nijoro batinyaga ibwami. Baramugoboka, bamuzanira amafunguro, bamwe mu twibo, abandi mu bitebo. Bigize aho abenshi mu bo yagiriye neza bajya kumuhakirwa ibwami baremera bamuha inka y’umuriro, rubanda barishima, noneho
baza ku mugaragaro bamuzanira ibintu byo kumushimira ineza yabagiriye.
Bukeye wa mugabo wazaga kumushuka ngo amuhe inka eshanu zo kubaga yumvise ko Mugarura yabonye umuriro arishima cyane. Arazinduka ajya aho Mugarura acumbitse, aramubwira ati: ”Ngize 134 amahirwe kuko wabonye umuriro; za nka wampaga zo kubaga uko ari eshanu narazoroye, zabaye amashyo atanu, none ngayo amashyo atatu nkwituye, nange ndasigarana abiri. Mugarura amushimana na rubanda. Barakomeza bamuzanira amaturo y’inka n’imyaka; abadafite imyaka myinshi bakamuzanira mu twibo,
yubaka imitiba n’ibigega.
Kuva ubwo umuntu wituye uwamugiriye neza, bati: “Akebo kajya iwa Mugarura.”
1.2. Insigamugani: Burya si buno!
Uyu mugani Abanyarwanda badatuza guca, cyanecyane iyo bacyurirana; umuntu awuca iyo abonye urwaho rwo kwigaranzura uwari wamuzambije akamubuza amahwemo, cyangwa se iyo ashaka kumvisha ko umuntu ari “Mutima ukwe”; ni bwo avuga ngo “Burya si Buno!” Wakomotse kuri Burya na Buno bene Rugomwa rwa Maronko mu Gisaka (Intara y’Iburasirazuba ); ahagana mu mwaka wa 1400.
Abo bahungu bombi bari impanga, bakaba bene Rugomwa rwa Muronko na Barakagwira ba Numugabo. Rugomwa yari umugesera w’umuzirankende; akaba umutware w’umutoni mu b’ingenzi kwa Kimenyi Musaya, umwami w’ i Gisaka. Bukeye Kimenyi atoresha abakobwa beza bo mu Gisaka, babazana mu rugo rwe rw’i Remera ry’i Mukiza (muri Komini Kigarama: Ubu ni mu Karere ka
Ngoma) mu Gisaka i Mukiza hari nk’ibwami mu Rwanda). Bamaze kuhateranira, yohereza abagore bakuru ngo bahitemo abarusha abandi ubwiza, kugira ngo bamwe azabarongore, abandi abashyingire abahungu akunda. N’i Rwanda ni ko byagendaga; ni ko ibwami barambagizaga.
Nuko abagore bajya kurobanura abakobwa; babakenyeza impu z’imikane babareba imbere n’inyuma, babambika ubusa barabahindagura bareba intantu n’ibibero. Umukobwa wa mbere aba Barakagwira ba Numugabo. Igihe bakibisiganira, Kimenyi
aba arahageze na wa muhungu Rugomwa; dore ko yamukundaga cyane. Ba bagore n’abakobwa bamubonye abatunguye barikanga. Arabasatira arabaramutsa n’abakobwa bose. Ubwo abagore bari bakikije Barakagwira. Kimenyi arababaza, ati: “Ko nduzi mukikije uyu mukobwa mwese ni ibiki?”
Abagore batinya kumubwira ko ari we uruta abandi mu bwiza, kugira ngo bagenzi be batagira ipfunwe n’ishyari. Kimenyi na we arabimenya aroroshya; ati: “Nimuze mbabaze”. Abajyana mu yindi ngobe; dore ko ibyo byagirwaga mu gikari. Bahageze babona kumutekereza ko Barakagwira aruta bagenzi be bandi mu bwiza. Ubwo wa muhungu Rugomwa akaba arimo aho. Kimenyi arashimikira; ati: “Arabaruta bose koko?” Bati: “Arabaruta turakakuroga!” Kimenyi akebuka Rugomwa; ati: “Muguhaye
wanshima?” Rugomwa ati: “Nagushima mba nkuroga”. Kimenyi ati: 135
“Ndamuguhaye uzamurongore”.
Rugomwa rero arongora Barakagwira, atahirira i Mukiza kwa Kimenyi. Barakagwira amaze kurongorwa ntiyazuyaza, ahera ko asama. Igihe cyo kubyara kigeze, yibaruka abahungu b’impanga: umwe bamwita Burya, undi bamwita Buno. Bamaze gukambakamba, Kimenyi atesha Rugomwa ubutware; aramusezerera ajya kuburereramo abana be. Bamaze kuba ingaragu, Kimenyi abajyana iwe bareranwa n’abe. Bamaze kugimbuka arabashyingira, abaha inka n’imisozi.
Baba aho, bishyize kera Rugomwa arapfa. Abahungu be basigara mu bye babitungana n’ibyabo. Bitinze abantu bo mu Gisaka babagirira ishyari barabanga; babateranya na Kimenyi. Na we atangira kubareba nabi. Burya na Buno babibonye bagira ubwoba baracika; bamucikira i Bujinja. Bamaze kugerayo bakeza umwami waho. Arabakira arabahaka. Hagati aho Abanyagisaka bayoberwa aho bacikiye. Birarambanya hashira umwaka, ariko bageze aho barabimenya. Babwira Kimenyi, bati: “Burya na Buno bari i Bujinja”. Kimenyi yohereza abantu bo kujya kubagarura kuko yabakundaga cyane. Bagezeyo barabaririza barababona; bararamukanya
barashyikirana. Bari bamaze kuba ibikwerere. Intumwa zibabwira ubutumwa bwa Kimenyi bw’uko bagaruka iwabo. Bamaze kubyumva, Burya arabyemera, Buno araricurika ararahira; yanga kugaruka. Burya agarukana n’intumwa, Kimenyi amusubiza ibyabo byose, na we Buno yigumira iyo.
Nuko atindaharirayo, kugeza igihe agwiriyeyo yiseguye ubutindi. Rubanda rero rumaze kubona uko izo mpanga zanyuranyije ibitekerezo byari mahwi amambere, babikurizaho imvugo yahindutse umugani baca bagira ngo: “Burya si Buno!” Bawuca
bashaka kuvuga ko umuntu ari mutima ukwe; nk’uko abo bahungu babusanyije ibitekerezo kandi bari akara kamwe. Ku ruhande baba bashima Burya ku rundi baba bagaya Buno. Ariko mu mvugo, bisobanura ko ibihe biha ibindi; ni nk’aho umuntu yagize ati: “Birya wangiriraga burya ntishoboye, ubu noneho byahindutse!”
Naho rero iyo umuntu abajije undi ati: “Mbese ni Burya na Buno!” Ubwo aba ashaka kumubaza ngo: “Mbese biracyari kwa kundi?” Burya si Buno bisobanura umuntu ni mutima ukwe cyangwa se ibihe biha ibindi; nta gahora gahanze. Burya na Buno = biracyari kwa kundi ntacyahindutse.
1.3.Igitekerezo: Sakindi
Umugabo witwa Sakindi yabaye mu rugerero cyane, akajya amara yo imyaka myinshi ari ibwami, kuko abakera bajyaga bajya mu rugerero ntibatahe n’uwasize arongoye umugore, yasiga yarasamye akazasanga umwana yarubatse. Kera rero
ababaga mu rugerero ni uko byagendaga 136 bagatinda cyane iyo yabaga atagira abazamukura, atagira abo bava inda imwe
cyangwa bene wabo.
Uwitwa Sakindi rero ajya mu rugerero atindayo cyane, yarasize umugore atwite. Bukeye abyaye, abyara umwana w’umukobwa, uwo mwana ararerwa arakura. Amaze kuba umwana w’umwangavu, arabaza ati: “Data aba he?” Baramubwira bati: “So yagiye ku rugerero ni ho aba ntagira umukura yibera yo”.
Umukobwa aba aho aramutegereza araheba, bukeye atangiye kumera amabere, aherako yigira mu bacuzi. Abacuzi arabinginga bamukorogoshoreramo amabere bayamaramo maze rero amabere ye arasibangana, agira igituza nk’icy’abahungu.
Yibera aho yiga gusimbuka, yiga kurasa intego, yiga gufora umuheto, yiga gutera icumu, yibera aho aba mu nka za se. Abyirutse rero abyiruka gihungu, ntihagire umuhungu umurusha gusimbuka, ntihagire umuhungu ugira icyo amurusha kerekeye ku mirimo y’abahungu.
Akora ibyo atyo, bukeye ajyana n’ingemu zigemurirwa se ku rugerero. Atungutse ibwami, aho se acumbitse, aragenda aramubwira ati: “Ndi umwana wawe. Kandi kuva navuka sinigeze nkubona nawe ntabwo unzi. Ariko byarambabaje cyane
kuko wabaye mu rugerero hano, uru rugerero ukarubamo utagira gikura abandi bagataha, geho nazanywe no kugukura, umurikire umwami unshyire mu rugerero nge mu bandi bahungu nge mu bandi batware, maze nkubere mu rugerero nawe utahe, wicare iwawe, utunge ibyawe nange nzaguhakirwa.
Uwo mukobwa rero ni we witwaga Sakindi. Ise rero amubonye abona ko abonye noneho umuvunyi, aboneza ubwo aramujyana, amujyana ibwami aramumumurikira ati: “Dore umwana waje kunkura mu rugerero asubiye mu kiraro cyange asubibiye
mu kirenge cyange aho nari ndi, mumubane nta kundi nange ndatashye ndasezeye”.
Umwami aramusezerera ati: “Nta kundi ubwo mbonye umukura se kandi hari ikindi?” Nuko aherako aritahira yigira iwe, yitungira inka ze yibera aho, umukobwa rero yibera aho na we aba mu bandi bahungu, baramasha arabarusha, barasimbuka arabarusha, bigenda bityo, imirimo y’abahungu yose arayibarusha, bagiye kurasa
intego arabarusha, maze Sakindi aragenda aba intwari mu bandi bahungu mu rungano rungana na we arabarusha rwose.
Bukeye abandi bahungu biratinda bakajya mu gitaramo, bakajya basohoka bakajya kunyara, na we yajya kunyara akajya kubihisha, akajya kure ngo batamubona. Bukeye ibya rubanda bazi kugenzura cyane bakomeza kumugenzura, bati: “Uriya muntu; Sakindi tubona aho ni umuhungu, aho ntabwo ari umukobwa?” Bukeye bavamo umwe 137
aramugenzura aramubona anyara. Amwitegereje, aramureba amenya ko ari umukobwa neza biraboneka, amaze kubyibonera aragenda ahamagara umwami amushyira ukwe aramwihererana ati: “Aho uzi Sakindi, uzi mu rugerero, muzi mumuhigo uburyo aturusha, uzi mu isimbuka uburyo aturusha, ukamenya kurasa
intego uburyo aturusha?” Ati: “Burya bwose abigira ari umukobwa”.
Undi ati: “Urabeshya ntabwo ari umukobwa umuntu umeze kuriya w’umuhungu mu bandi kandi akaba ari intwari ko nta muhungu umurusha ibyivugo; ntihagire ugira umurimo w’abahungu amurusha rwose uriya ni umukobwa ahajya he?” Ati: “Mubimenye ninsanga ari umuhungu ndagutanga urapfa n’inka z’iwanyu zikanyagwa.
Ninsanga ari umukobwa kandi urabizi uzi kugenzura, uraba waragenzuriye ukuri koko.
Ati: “Nawe uzigenzurire nta kundi”. Barara aho barara mu nkera buracya mu gitondo baramukira ku biraro byabo, umwami atumira Sakindi, aramwihererana iwe mu rugo, ati: “Umva rero Sakindi, ndagusaba kugira ngo icyo nkwibariza nawe ukimbwire
kandi nuba ukizi ukimbwire koko”. Amwihererana iwe ikambere aramubaza ati: “Uri umuhungu cyangwa uri umukobwa?”
Undi ati: “Ubimbarije iki se? Ko ntananiwe urugerero; nkaba ntananiwe itabaro ry’abahungu; nkaba nta kintu kerekeye imirimo y’abakobwa wari wabona nkora; icyo ubimbarije ni iki kuvuga ko ndi umukobwa? Ni uko ubona ngira ubutwari buke?” Undi ati: “Oya si ibyo nkubarije. Ndakubaza uko mbikubajije ndagira ngo nawe unsubize uko biri umbwire niba uri umuhungu mbimenye, niba uri umukobwa mbimenye”. Ati: “Ndi umuhungu”.
Abikurikiranya atyo. Ati: “Umva ikimara agahinda ni uko unyambarira ukuri, si ukugira ngo wambare ubusa ahubwo unyambarire ukuri ndore”. Aramubwira biherereye,
ati: “Umva rero noneho aho turi hano, yenda n’abandi bantu baratwumva, heza cyane twiherere nkubwire”. Araheza basigara mu nzu bonyine.
Ati: “Ubu rero naravutse. Mvuka ndi umukobwa. Mvukiye mu rugo rwa data nsanga atarurimo. Mbajije aho data yagiye, bambwiye ko ari mu rugerero rw’ibwami”. Arakomeza ati: “Ndi umukobwa koko. Bakuyemo amabere, niga gusimbuka, niga kurasa intego, niga kujya mu muhigo niga imirimo y’abahungu bakora yose niga iyo, mbabajwe na data kuko yabaye mu rugerero, atagira umukura, ni icyo cyanzanye. Cyakora naje ndi umukobwa, ariko rero naje gukura data mu rugerero, nje kubikubwira nta wundi wari ubizi, mbikubwiriye icyo ubimbarije”.
Nuko ati: “Ndagushimiye kuko ubinyemereye, ukaba ubimbwiye kandi 138 umbwiye ukuri, ndagira ngo unyambarire ukuri noneho mbirebe nange mbyimenyere koko bye no kuba impuha ne no kukubaririza”. Umukobwa arabyemera, yambara ukuri nk’uko abimubwiye akuramo imyambaro asigara ahagaze gusa.
Arabireba umwami ati: “Tora imyambaro yawe wongere ukenyere, arakenyera arangije gukenyera. Umwami ati: “Ntiwongere gusohoka guma mu nzu”. Yibera aho abigeza mu bandi abitekerereza abandi bari bakuru. Havamo umwe mu bakuru bari
aho ati: “Uwo muntu yarababaye rero cyane kandi hirya hari abandi basa n’uwo nguwo, muruzi ko ibintu byacitse imusozi, abantu bararushye cyane, washyize abantu mu rugerero biratinda bamwe baherana intanga mu mibiri, n’ababyaye abana ntibaziranye, ikimenyetso kibikwereka ni kiriya”.
Wa mukobwa bwije nijoro umwami aramurongora, ati: “Nzagutungira icyo kuko wabaye intwari kandi ukaba waragiriye so akamaro ikigeretse kuri ibyo kandi uri mwiza sinanigeze nkugaya mu bandi bahungu”. Amurongora ubwo atumira se arabimubwira, ati: “Wamumpaye uzi ko ari umukobwa?” Undi ati: “Nabonye ansanga
ku kiraro ntazi uwo ari we napfuye kuguha umwana nzi ko ari uwange gusa.
Abyeza atyo, aba umugore we, se baramushima cyane kuko yavuye mu rugerero atahasize ubusa, kandi akahasiga intwari itunganye, nuko umukobwa umwami aramurongora, amugira umugore. Umwami agabira sebukwe inka amagana kugeza igihe asaziye mu bye. Ntiyongera gusubira mu rugerero ukundi. Umukobwa
we aratunga aratunganirwa ibya Sakindi birangirira aho.
Umugani muremure: Muyaya
Muyaya yari umuntu w’umukene, abyara umwana w’umukobwa mwiza, umukobwa abwira se, ati: “Ngiye kuguhakirwa”, ajya ibwami yihundura umuhungu. Umwami aramukunda kuko na we yari azi ubwenge. Umwamikazi akifuza uwo musore abona ari umuhungu, ndetse aramushuka. Amunaniye amurega ibinyoma umwami
aramutanga. Mbere yo kujya kumwica ati: “mwami nyagasani urebe niba ibyo umugore wawe ambeshyera nabishobora.” Yambara ubusa babona ari umukobwa, barumirwa. Umwamikazi baramwica. Umwami arongora mwene Muyaya umukobwa akira atyo.
Habayeho umugabo Muyaya aba aho ari inkeho. Bukeye ashaka umugore babyarana umwana umwe w’umukobwa gusa. Muyaya akaba yari yarabwiye abantu bo hirya no hino, ugiye kumwuhirira inka akamuha indi nka, kugira ngo abone amaboko, kugira ngo abone uko atunga izo nka kugira ngo yihe amaboko muri bagenzi be mbese agasa n’uwigura.139
Umwuhiriye, umuragiriye, umukamiye inka adahari, akazikuramo inka. Bukeye uwo mwana we w’umukobwa amaze kumenya ubwenge aramubwira ati: “Dawe nkubwire, dore igihe wavunikiye ndi umwe, kandi utunze, nshakira umuheto, unshakire imyambi, ndashaka kwambara kigabo ngo nzage kuguhakirwa ibwami,
noneho abaja bazampa n’abagaragu niba mpabonye ubutoninzaguhemo abashotsi n’abashumba.”
Se Muyaya ati: “Ese mwana wange ko uri umukobwa uzamenya uhakirwa abo bashumba ute ngo nzababone, wagumye aha nkazagushyingira ariko ntuge guhakwa ko utabishobora?”
Umukobwa ati: “Nzabishobora.” Se amushakiye umuheto, umukobwa atwaye icumu nk’abagabo, mbese yigira nk’umuhungu rwose, abamubonye bose bakamwita umuhungu.
Bukeye umukobwa ati: “Igihe kirageze, njyana ibwami nge kuguhakirwa, dore igihe wahereye uge wisigarira mu byawe nange mpakubere.” Ubwo se aherako aramujyanye, agezeyo umwami amubonye abona ari umusore mwiza wambaye kigabo atwaye icumu, ntiyamenya ko ari umukobwa amushyira mu itorero, aba
umusore mwiza kandi ari inkumi. Kera rero ngo hari abizingishaga amabere na we yari yaragiye kwizingisha amabere kugira ngo azakunde akamire se.
Arakomeza aba umusore mwiza akamenya guhamiriza umwami aramukunda, aba mwiza akubitiyeho n’amaraso y’ubukobwa aba umusore mwiza koko uteranye. Akamenya gukirana, umufashe ntamuheze. Akamenya kwiruka, akamenya gutwara umuheto akarasa, akamenya kurasa intego akamasha. Aho bari agahiga abandi, umwami akajya amuha inka.
Umwami aramukunda cyane, kubera ko ari n’urwego rwe, ari umusore mwiza, uko umwaka ushize akamuha inka.
Bukeye ati: “Umva rero Nyagasani, data ni umukene ni inkeho, arankunda cyane kandi izi nka mumpa nta muntu agira uziragira, ntizigira abashotsi none ntako mwagerageza nkagira icyo ndamiraho data?” Umwami ati: “Yewe, ni koko, aho so atuye nzahava nzakubwira.” Undi ati: “iii”
Bukeye ajyana n’uwo musore afata abantu bose bari batuye mu kagari uwo se atuyeho, abaha Muyaya; bose abagabiye Muyaya. Ati “Umva rero Muyaya aha hategeke, ngaba abashumba, ngaba abashotsi, ngaba abahinzi.” Ubwo wa mukobwa aba atangiye gukiza se atyo.
Ubwo ariko mu itorero umwamikazi akaba amureba, akamureba akumva amukunze akibwira ati: “Icyampa uriya musore ngo nzamubyareho 140
akana k’agahungu gasa na we, ariko n’iyo namubyaraho agakobwa.” Umwamikazi akajya amureba kenshi na kenshi, akamuha inzoga y’inturire, iy’inkangaza, agira ngo abone uko amwiyegereza.
Kubera ko mwene Muyaya yari umukobwa nta gitekerezo kindi yagiraga ibyo ntabyiteho ntabigirire umutima. Noneho umwamikazi akibwira ko ari ukubura umwanya akabona ko ari no kumutinya.
Bukeye umwami ajya guhiga umuhigo w’umurara, ihembe rirararitse, abahigi bukeye barambaye, imyambi barayityaje, inkota bazikozeho bati: “Tuge guhiga”. Kera bavaga guhiga nk’aha bakajya guhiga nk’i Burundi (Nyamata – Burundi). Abantu barahagurutse baragiye, bageze ku gasozi ko hakurya umwami ati: “Murabizi nibagiwe amayombo y’imbwa zange; nihagire ufite imbaraga agende anzanire amayombo.” Bararebana bati: “Umusore utite imbaraga ni Mwene Muyaya, ni Muyaya rwose ni we ukwiye kujya kuzana amayombo, wowe ndakuzi uri rutebuka.” Umukobwa arirukanse, ahageze umwamikazi ati: “Si wowe nabona.”
Ati: “Ngwino noneho ni wowe nashakaga.” Bageze mu nzu umwamikazi aramufata ati: “Ngwino nguhe inzoga.” Undi ati: “Nta cyo nshaka mpa amayombo.” Mwene Muyaya ati: “Mwamikazi mbwira icyo ushaka?” Ati: “Ngwino ngusasire, nimara kugusasira uge guhiga”. Undi ati: “Shwi, ntabwo ari icyo nagenewe”. Umwamikazi na we ati: “Amayombo nta yo nguhaye.” Mwene Muyaya abona amayombo aho amanitse, aba yasimbutse arayiha arirukanka.
Yarirukanse umwamikazi ati: “Cyo rero, uriya munyagwa anyumviye ubusa.” Yiga uburyo bwo kumwubikaho icyaha kugira ngo umwami aho azazira amwice. Ati: “Anyumviye ubusa kandi hari ubwo yazabibwira abandi.” Umwamikazi agize inkingi y’intagara y’umwami arayivunnye, agize inkingi y’inganona yo arayivunnye, mbese akoze ibintu byo kugira ngo yicishe mwene Muyaya.
Ubwo rero umuhigo uraraye, buracya urasibiye, ku munsi wa gatatu umuhigo uraje noneho abagiye gusanganira bahura n’umuhigo uko wakaje. Umwami arababaza ati: “Ni amahoro?” Bati “Nta mahoro nta yo, umwamikazi ameze nabi.” Ati: “Azize iki?” Bati: “yazize uwo mwene Muyaya ngo ni we wamwishe kandi ngo yashakaga ko ajya kumusasira noneho umwamikazi yanze, mwene Muyaya asiga aciye ibintu aranamuterura amukubita hasi, rwose yaciye ibintu yaragomye.” Umwami ati: “ii! Umuvunamuheto ko namukundaga, none nkaba ngiye kumwica.” Umwami rero iyo bamubwiraga umuntu wagomye, yabaga yamushumbije amaboko yaramwicaga.
Arinjira umwamikazi amukubise amaso arigwandika ati: “Mwami ngo urebe uko mu nzu bimeze.” Aritegereje ati: “Akwiriye gupfa.”141
Yegereye mwene Muyaya ati: “Nibagufate bakujyane iwanyu, ntunshika ntuntoroka, usezere so, usezere nyoko, usezere n’umuryango wawe uze nkwice.” Undi ati: “iii.” Ntabwo yari azi icyo azira. Aragiye asanze nyina na se, areba abantu bamushoreye
nk’imbagwa ngo adacika bati: “Ese ko yajyaga aza akaza arongoye inka akaza neza, bariya bantu ko bamushoreye”?
Umukobwa yajya kugira icyo avuga abwira se ikinigakikamwica.
Nyina aramubwira ati: “Shinga icumu turamukanye,
Mwana wa Muyaya”.
Umukobwa na we akamusubiza ati:
“Abakecuru ntimubarirwa
Mama na Muyaya,
Genda ubwire data
Mama na Muyaya,
Atore indi y’ubugondo
Mama na Muyaya,
Ugende wikwere
Mama na Muyaya,
Mwene Muyaya agiye
Kumara urw’ingoma,
Iby’ibwami biragora
Mama na Muyaya”.
Bakamukurikirana, akongera akababwira atyo abura ikindi yabasubiza, ariko ubwo bamenya ko agiye gupfa. Bageze ibwami ku Karubanda, ubwo se na nyina baje babakurikiye. Umwami ati: “Umva rero nta kindi ubu ngiye kukwica”.
Igihe ngo ashatse kumwicira aho imbere y’umuryango, aho bitaga ku gitabo, mwene Muyaya ati: “Ashwi, ntabwo ugomba kunyicira hano, ngwino tuge mu gikari”. Bahageze amwereka uko ateye, umwami asanga ni umukobwa. Umukobwa ati: “Iyo ujya kuvuga ko nagomye, najyaga ku buriri bwawe njya gukora iki? Uwo mugore wawe nari mukeneye ko ureba nange ndi umugore nka we?” Umwami araca agwa mu kantu,
cyo ye? Uyu muntu yari arenganye koko”.
Umwami ati: “Fata imyambaro yawe wambare”. Umukobwa ati: “Ntabwo nambaye nta cyo nambara, abantu bose bambonye, ni ubusa nabwambaye na none iyicire”. Abantu bose bati: “Rwose ambara”. Nyirasenge arahendahenze ati: “Ambara mwana wange”. Undi ati: “Oya ntabwo nambara”. Umwami arabireba asanga
umwamikazi ari we ufite icyaha gikomeye. Arabasohora aramwica ati: “Ni wowe wiyishe utumye nambika ababyeyi b’i Rwanda ubusa” Abwira mwene Muyaya ati: “Injira ni wowe mwamikazi”.
Ingoma ziravuga, Mwene Muyaya ahabwa abaja n’abagaragu arakira. Muyaya na we akira atyo, abona abavunyi, abona abashotsi.Si nge wahera.